Han Dang 韓當

RecordsRomance Wu Courtesy name 義公 Yigong韓当한당의공韩当

Profile
OccupationRGeneral · General of Illustrious Martial MightFactionWu
AppearsRNBiography inBook of Wu
BornR? UnverifiedNative placeLiaoxi Commandery Lingzhi County
DiedR226 UnverifiedPlace of death
Cause of deathRIllness Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR15

Profile

Han Dang, courtesy name Yigong, was a native of Lingzhi County in Liaoxi Commandery. Skilled at archery and horsemanship and possessed of great physical strength, he won Sun Jian's favor, and he was a warrior who fought in the service of Sun Jian, Sun Ce and Sun Quan in turn. Records, Wu 10 §16–18

With Zhou Yu and others he resisted and defeated Cao Cao, and in the Yidu campaign he joined Lu Xun in crushing the Shu army, for which he was made Marquis of a Chief Village (duting hou). In the 2nd year of Huangwu (223) he became Marquis of Shicheng and General of Illustrious Martial Might (Zhaowu Jiangjun), and after defeating the bandits of Danyang he died of illness. His son Han Zong, who succeeded him, fled to Wei. Records, Wu 10 §17–19

In his assessment, Chen Shou called all the generals in the volume containing Han Dang's biography tiger-like servants of Jiangbiao, men whom the Sun family treated generously. In the Romance he first appeared in Chapter 5 as one of Sun Jian's four generals and featured in 20 of its 120 chapters, and he was at the forefront of Wu's battles, as in Chapter 50, where he pulled Huang Gai out of the water amid the flames of Red Cliffs. Records, Wu 10 §109Romance, Ch. 5 §22Romance, Ch. 50 §1–2

In the Records

Skilled at archery and horsemanship and possessed of great strength, Han Dang won the favor of Sun Jian. Following Sun Jian on campaigns far and wide, he repeatedly braved danger and hardship, broke enemy lines and took captives, and was made Major of Separate Command (biebu sima). Records, Wu 10 §16

When Sun Ce crossed the river to the east, Han Dang went with him and campaigned against three commanderies, and was promoted to Commandant of the Vanguard (Xiandeng Xiaowei), receiving 2,000 soldiers and 50 horsemen. When Sun Ce ran into Taishi Ci, the thirteen horsemen accompanying Sun Ce were men such as Han Dang, Song Qian and Huang Gai. He went on to take part in the campaign against Liu Xun and the defeat of Huang Zu, and on his return he attacked Poyang and served as Chief of Le'an County, where the Shanyue feared and submitted to him. In the 8th year of Jian'an (203), together with Zhou Tai, Lü Meng and others, he became a prefect or chief of one of the counties that were hard to govern. Records, Wu 10 §16Records, Wu 4 §27Records, Wu 2 §7

Later, as General of the Household (zhonglang jiang), he joined Zhou Yu and others in resisting and defeating Cao Cao. When Zhang Liao attacked Chen Lan, Zang Ba of Wei was sent separately to Wan to attack Han Dang, and the troops Han Dang sent out were defeated by Zang Ba at Fenglong and Jiashi (Biography of Zang Ba). After that he and Lü Meng took Nan Commandery by surprise, and he was promoted to Lieutenant General (pian jiangjun) with the concurrent post of Administrator of Yongchang. Records, Wu 10 §17Records, Wei 18 §26

In the Yidu campaign he joined Lu Xun, Zhu Ran and others in attacking the Shu army at Zhuoxiang and crushing it, and was transferred to General of Mighty Valor (Weilie Jiangjun) and enfeoffed as Marquis of a Chief Village. When Cao Zhen attacked Nan Commandery, he defended the southeast. While commanding in the field he encouraged his officers and men to hold firm with one heart, and he respected the supervising officials and faithfully observed the laws and ordinances, for which Sun Quan thought well of him. Records, Wu 10 §17Records, Wu 13 §17

In the 2nd year of Huangwu (223) he was enfeoffed as Marquis of Shicheng and promoted to General of Illustrious Martial Might with the concurrent post of Administrator of Guanjun, and later the title of Area Commander (dudu) was added. Leading 10,000 Dare-to-Die and Jiefan troops, he attacked and defeated the bandits of Danyang, and just then died of illness. His son Han Zong inherited the marquisate and command of his troops; that year, when Sun Quan went to attack Shiyang, Han Zong, being in mourning, was left to guard Wuchang. Sun Quan's campaign against Shiyang took place in the 5th year of Huangwu (226). Records, Wu 10 §18–19Records, Wu 2 §54

Han Zong was dissolute and lawless. Sun Quan did not call him to account for his father's sake, but Han Zong, afraid, loaded his father's coffin and fled to Wei with his mother, his household and several thousand men and women of his personal troops. The Biography of the Lord of Wu records this as happening in the intercalary month of the 6th year of Huangwu (227). Wei made him a general and enfeoffed him as Marquis of Guangyang, and as Han Zong repeatedly raided the border and killed the people, Sun Quan always gnashed his teeth over him. When Han Zong, leading the vanguard in the battle of Dongxing, was defeated and killed, Zhuge Ke cut off his head and sent it to be presented at Sun Quan's shrine. Records, Wu 10 §19Records, Wu 2 §59

In his assessment, Chen Shou called the generals in the volume containing Han Dang's biography all tiger-like servants of Jiangbiao whom the Sun family treated generously, and wrote that since Sun Quan could forget the faults and remember the merits even of Pan Zhang, who did not cultivate his conduct, it was only fitting that he held and kept the southeast. Records, Wu 10 §109

In the Romance

In Chapter 5 of the Romance, Han Dang first appeared, together with Cheng Pu, Huang Gai and Zu Mao, as one of the four generals following Sun Jian, and was introduced as a man of Lingzhi in Liaoxi who wielded a great broadsword. He sought out Sun Jian after his defeat by Hua Xiong and helped regroup the army, and in Chapter 7, together with Cheng Pu and Huang Gai, he risked his life to rescue Sun Jian when Liu Biao had him surrounded. Romance, Ch. 5 §22 · 29Romance, Ch. 7 §1

In the same Chapter 7, when Sun Jian attacked Huang Zu, Han Dang drove his troops forward from the rear to join a pincer attack, and after fighting Huang Zu's officer Zhang Hu for more than twenty rounds, sliced off half his head with a single stroke of his blade. When they besieged Xiangyang and the wind snapped the pole of Sun Jian's banner, he said it was an ill omen and urged a temporary withdrawal, but Sun Jian would not listen. Romance, Ch. 7 §33–35 · 39

In Chapter 15, on Sun Ce's orders he went out to attack Yan Yu on the bridge and drove all the way to the foot of the Chang Gate. In Chapter 29, three retainers of Xu Gong appeared before the hunting Sun Ce, falsely claiming to be "Han Dang's soldiers," and stabbed him. Romance, Ch. 15 §50–51Romance, Ch. 29 §3–5

In Chapter 48, on the eve of Red Cliffs, Han Dang volunteered with Zhou Tai to lead the vanguard, and standing at the prow wearing only a breastplate, he ran Cao Cao's officer Jiao Chu through with his spear. In Chapter 50, as he pushed through the flames to attack the naval camp, he heard a cry of "Yigong, save me!" and pulled Huang Gai out of the water, cut the arrowhead out with his knife, put his own battle robe on him and sent him back to the main camp. He then attacked with Jiang Qin from the west of Red Cliffs. Romance, Ch. 48 §27–28Romance, Ch. 50 §1–3

After that, in Chapter 51 he fought Cao Hong for more than thirty rounds before the city of Nan Commandery and drove him off; in Chapter 56, together with Huang Gai, he rescued Zhou Yu, badly defeated by Guan Yu and others, and got him aboard a ship; and in Chapter 76, together with Zhou Tai and Jiang Qin, he caught Guan Yu, who was heading for Maicheng, in a pincer attack. Romance, Ch. 51 §23Romance, Ch. 56 §1Romance, Ch. 76 §31

In Chapter 83, in the 2nd month of the 2nd year of Zhangwu, Han Dang and Zhou Tai faced Liu Bei, who had come out in person, at Xiaoting, but were pushed back by Guan Xing and Zhang Bao and badly defeated. When Lu Xun became Grand Commander, Han Dang said that with such a greenhorn made general, Eastern Wu was finished, and, declaring that he had fought hundreds of battles since helping General Sun pacify the land south of the Yangtze, he defied the order to hold fast. In Chapter 84, on Lu Xun's orders, he went to set fire to the Shu camps on the north bank of the river. Romance, Ch. 83 §10–12 · 42–44Romance, Ch. 84 §20

Where the Romance differs

Weapon: Chapter 5 of the Romance introduced Han Dang as wielding a great broadsword. The Records say only that he was skilled at archery and horsemanship and had great strength, and do not mention what weapon he used. Romance, Ch. 5 §22Records, Wu 10 §16

Battles under Sun Jian: In Chapter 7 of the Romance, Han Dang cut down Huang Zu's officer Zhang Hu, and at Xiangyang, when the banner pole snapped, urged a withdrawal. The Biography of Han Dang in the Records says only that he followed Sun Jian, repeatedly braved danger and broke enemy lines, and records neither the slaying of Zhang Hu nor any advice to withdraw. Romance, Ch. 7 §35 · 39Records, Wu 10 §15–19

The assassins who stabbed Sun Ce: In Chapter 29 of the Romance, Xu Gong's retainers approached Sun Ce falsely claiming to be "Han Dang's soldiers." In the Biography of Sun Ce in the Records, Xu Gong's retainers lay hidden by the river and struck Sun Ce when they suddenly came upon him as he rode out alone, and Han Dang's name does not appear. Romance, Ch. 29 §4Records, Wu 1 §37

Red Cliffs: In Chapter 48 of the Romance he ran Jiao Chu through, and in Chapter 50 he pulled Huang Gai out of the water and cut out the arrowhead. The Biography of Han Dang in the Records says only that, as General of the Household, he joined Zhou Yu and others in resisting and defeating Cao Cao. Romance, Ch. 48 §28Romance, Ch. 50 §1–2Records, Wu 10 §17

The battle of Xiaoting: In Chapter 83 of the Romance, Han Dang and Zhou Tai faced Liu Bei at Xiaoting, were pushed back by Guan Xing and Zhang Bao and suffered a great defeat. In the Records, in the Yidu campaign Han Dang joined Lu Xun, Zhu Ran and others in crushing the Shu army at Zhuoxiang, and became General of Mighty Valor and Marquis of a Chief Village. Romance, Ch. 83 §10–12Records, Wu 10 §17

Relations with Lu Xun: In Chapter 83 of the Romance, Han Dang called Lu Xun a greenhorn and led the defiance of his orders. The Biography of Lu Xun in the Records describes the generals who would not follow orders only as old generals from Sun Ce's time and noble relatives of the ruling house, naming no one, while the Biography of Han Dang records that he respected the supervising officials and observed the laws and ordinances, for which Sun Quan thought well of him. Romance, Ch. 83 §42–44Records, Wu 13 §24Records, Wu 10 §17

His son Han Zong: In Chapter 108 of the Romance, Han Zong appeared only as a Wei general cut down by Ding Feng at Dongxing, with no mention of his being Han Dang's son. In the Records, Han Zong succeeded Han Dang, then loaded his father's coffin and fled to Wei, and when he died at Dongxing, Zhuge Ke presented his head at Sun Quan's shrine. Romance, Ch. 108 §13 · 16Records, Wu 10 §19

Death: The Romance does not depict Han Dang's death. In the Records, after the 2nd year of Huangwu (223) he defeated the bandits of Danyang and died of illness, and it was in the year Han Zong was in mourning that Sun Quan attacked Shiyang. Romance, Ch. 84 §20Records, Wu 10 §18–19

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA6660−6
  • STR7678+2
  • INT3840+2
  • POL4535−10
  • CHA5548−7
  • VIR7066−4
  • ADP4542−3
  • SCH3131±0
  • DIP3538+3
  • DIS3830−8
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

PoliticsR45N35Unverified −10

RWhen he served as Chief of Le'an County, the Shanyue feared and submitted to himWu 10 §16

NNo direct record — estimated from his career as a warriorCh. 83 §43

9 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR66N60 −6

    RFought at Red Cliffs, Nan Commandery and Zhuoxiang and became Area Commander, but was twice defeated by Zang BaWu 10 §17Wu 10 §18Wei 18 §26

    NAttacked the naval camp at Red Cliffs, but in the opening battle of Yiling was pushed back by Guan Xing and Zhang Bao and badly defeatedCh. 50 §3Ch. 83 §12

  • StrengthR76N78 +2

    RSkilled with bow and horse and strong, he repeatedly broke enemy lines and took captivesWu 10 §16

    NSpeared Jiao Chu to death, drove off Cao Hong in thirty rounds and cut down Zhang HuCh. 48 §28Ch. 51 §23Ch. 7 §35

  • IntelligenceR38UnverifiedN40 +2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his record of holding firm as a commanderWu 10 §17

    NHeeded the ill omen of the snapped banner pole, but failed to understand Lu Xun's defensive strategyCh. 83 §44Ch. 7 §39

  • CharismaR55N48Unverified −7

    REncouraged his officers and men to hold firm with one heartWu 10 §17

    NNo direct record — estimated from the account of the other generals backing his wordsCh. 83 §44

  • VirtueR70N66 −4

    RRespected the supervising officials and observed the laws, and Sun Quan thought well of himWu 10 §17

    NTended the wounded Huang Gai, but did not inwardly submit to Lu XunCh. 50 §2Ch. 7 §1Ch. 83 §49

  • AdaptabilityR45UnverifiedN42Unverified −3

    RNo direct record — estimated from his service to three generations from Sun Jian onWu 10 §16

    NNo direct record — estimated from his retreats in battleCh. 83 §12

  • ScholarshipR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his career as a warrior of bow, horse and strengthWu 10 §16

    NNo direct record — estimated from his being a warrior who wielded a great broadswordCh. 5 §22

  • DiplomacyR35UnverifiedN38 +3

    RNo direct record — estimated from his career as a commanderWu 10 §17

    NBefore the battle lines, challenged Liu Bei for coming out so rashly in personCh. 83 §10

  • DiscernmentR38UnverifiedN30 −8

    RNo direct record — estimated from his career as a commanderWu 10 §17

    NDismissed Lu Xun as a greenhorn and misjudged that Eastern Wu was finishedCh. 83 §42

Special — talents Records +50 · Romance +0

  • Archery

    RMaster +25 Skilled at archery and horsemanship, he won Sun Jian's favorWu 10 §16

  • Horsemanship

    RMaster +25 Skilled at archery and horsemanship, he won Sun Jian's favorWu 10 §16

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (20)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history Changed allegiance 2 times

  1. Wu · Records · Records vol. 55 「黃武二年,封石城侯」
  2. Sun Ce faction (~200) · Records · 「及孫策東渡,從討三郡」
  3. Sun Jian faction (~192) · Records · 「幸於孫堅,從征伐周旋」

Family

ChildrenHan Zong Records

Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.

Related events (6)

Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).