Battle

Sun Ce's Attack on Liu Xun at Lujiang 孫策攻劉勳盧江之戰

Other names: 孫策攻劉勳廬江之戰

About this event

Sun Ce's Attack on Liu Xun at Lujiang was a fight within Sun Ce's conquests in Jiangdong in which, in the 4th year of Jian'an (199), Sun Ce tricked Liu Xun, the Administrator of Lujiang who had grown strong by taking in Yuan Shu's followers after Yuan Shu's death, into leaving, then surprised and took Lujiang. Sun Ce feigned friendship with Liu Xun and urged him to attack the clan communities of Shangliao in Yuzhang, and once Liu Xun had left, he raced there day and night with a light force and took Lujiang. Liu Xun's followers all surrendered, and Liu Xun took refuge with Cao Cao along with several hundred of his men. Records, Wu 1 §34Records, Wu 2 §3

Chen Shou recorded this fight in the Biographies of Sun Jian and Sun Ce in Records of Wu 1, and also spread it across Liu Ye's biography in Records of Wei 14, the Biographies of the Imperial Clan in Records of Wu 6, Zhou Yu's biography in Records of Wu 9 and elsewhere. The Romance, at the opening of Chapter 29, says only that in the 4th year of Jian'an Sun Ce surprised and took Lujiang and defeated Liu Xun. Records, Wu 1 §34Records, Wei 14 §88–90Records, Wu 6 §27 · 31Records, Wu 9 §5–6Romance, Ch. 29 §1

Course of events in the Records

When Yuan Shu died, his Chief Clerk Yang Hong, his senior general Zhang Xun and others tried to bring his followers over to Sun Ce, but Liu Xun, the Administrator of Lujiang and a former subordinate of Yuan Shu, intercepted them on the way, took them all captive and carried off their treasures. Yuan Shu's wife and children also took refuge with Liu Xun. Liu Ye's biography records that Liu Ye beheaded a man who led a following at Chao Lake and handed his followers over to Liu Xun, and that at this time Liu Xun's army was the strongest between the Yangtze and the Huai. Records, Wu 1 §34Records, Wei 6 §80Records, Wei 14 §86–88

Sun Ce, who resented Liu Xun, sent an envoy with humble words and lavish gifts, saying that the clan communities of Shangliao had slighted his state for years but the roads made it impossible to attack them, so if the great state would attack them he would help from outside. Liu Xun was delighted at receiving the pearls and treasures, but Liu Ye tried to stop him, saying that Shangliao, though small, had strong walls and deep moats and could not be taken within ten days, and that if the army wore itself out abroad while the state lay empty at home, Sun Ce would strike from behind. Liu Xun did not listen. Records, Wei 14 §88–90Records, Wu 1 §34

When Liu Xun set out to attack Shangliao, Sun Ce raced there day and night with a light force and surprised and took Lujiang. Zhou Yu followed Sun Ce and attacked and took Wan County, and at this time they obtained the two daughters of Lord Qiao; Sun Ce took Daqiao and Zhou Yu took Xiaoqiao as wives. Sun Fu followed Sun Ce when he struck west at Liu Xun and won merit by personally leading the soldiers, and the Biography of the Lord of Wu records that Sun Quan also followed Sun Ce in attacking Liu Xun. Records, Wu 1 §34Records, Wu 9 §5–6Records, Wu 6 §31Records, Wu 2 §3

Liu Xun's followers all surrendered. Zhou Yu's biography and Cheng Pu's biography record that they followed Sun Ce and defeated Liu Xun near Xunyang, and Sun Ce next attacked Huang Zu, the Administrator of Jiangxia, then returned and pacified Yuzhang and Luling. Cornered, Liu Xun took refuge with Cao Cao along with several hundred of his men, and the Annals of Emperor Wu record that when Liu Xun, Administrator of Lujiang, surrendered with his followers, he was enfeoffed as a full marquis. Sun Ce took Yuan Shu's wife and children back under his care, and picked the best of the people of Lujiang and put them under Chen Wu's command. Records, Wu 1 §34Records, Wu 9 §6Records, Wu 10 §4 · 34Records, Wu 6 §27Records, Wei 14 §90Records, Wei 1 §57Records, Wei 6 §80

In the Romance

At the opening of Chapter 29 of the Romance, Sun Ce, now master of Jiangdong, surprises and takes Lujiang in the 4th year of Jian'an and defeats Liu Xun, and when he has Yu Fan carry a proclamation to Yuzhang, Hua Xin, the Administrator of Yuzhang, surrenders. Sun Ce sends Zhang Hong to Xuchang to report the victory, and Cao Cao, sighing that it is hard to contend in sharpness with a lion cub, arranges to marry Cao Ren's daughter to Sun Ce's younger brother Sun Kuang. Romance, Ch. 29 §1

Where the Romance differs

Course of the fight: Chapter 29 of the Romance says only that Sun Ce surprised and took Lujiang and defeated Liu Xun. In the Records, Sun Ce feigned friendship with Liu Xun and lured him out by urging him to attack Shangliao before surprising Lujiang, and Liu Ye foresaw this and tried to stop Liu Xun. Romance, Ch. 29 §1Records, Wu 1 §34Records, Wei 14 §88–90

The marriage with Cao Cao: In Chapter 29 of the Romance, Cao Cao, sighing at the strength of Sun Ce after he took Lujiang, arranges to marry Cao Ren's daughter to Sun Kuang. In the Biography of Sun Ce in the Records, the woman Cao Cao married to Sun Kuang was his younger brother's daughter, and he took Sun Ben's daughter as a wife for his son Cao Zhang. Romance, Ch. 29 §1Records, Wu 1 §35

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Belligerents

ItemAB
FactionsSun Ce faction
CommandersSun Ben, Sun Ce, Sun Fu, Zhou Yu, Sun Quan, Cheng Pu, Han DangLiu Xun(劉勳)

Factions, commanders, strength and casualties are checked against the source texts (3KDEX). Strength and casualties show only figures stated in the sources. Source: Wu 1 §34

Romance chapters (1)

Records volumes (8)