RBroke every mountain bandit band he attacked and defeated Cao Zhen (曹珍) at GaotingWu 11 §43Wu 11 §45
NLed ten thousand cavalry and infantry along one route in the relief of DongxingCh. 108 §11
| Occupation | RGeneral · General of Agile Cavalry | Faction | Wu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | Book of Wu |
| Born | R? Unverified | Native place | Runan Commandery Xiyang County Unverified |
| Died | R256 Unverified | Place of death | |
| Cause of death | RSuicide NKilled Unverified | ||
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R29 |
Lü Ju, courtesy name Shiyi, was the second son of Lü Fan, Grand Marshal of Wu. Since his eldest brother had died first, he succeeded his father, and after distinguishing himself in campaigns against mountain bandits and the Five Streams and in routing the Wei army at Dongxing, he rose under Sun Liang to General of Agile Cavalry (piaoji jiangjun). Records, Wu 11 §41 · 43–44Records, Wu 10 §101
In the 1st year of Taiping (256), when he had set out to attack Wei and Sun Jun died and was succeeded by his cousin Sun Chen, Lü Ju turned his army back intending to depose Sun Chen. When Sun Chen sent troops against him, he rejected his followers' urging to surrender to Wei and took his own life, and his three sets of kin were exterminated. Records, Wu 11 §45Records, Wu 3 §12–14
In his assessment, Chen Shou wrote that Lü Ju, Zhu Yi and Shi Ji all had the talent of generals and carried on their fathers' work, but that Lü Ju and Zhu Yi met disaster though they had no faults, because the times they met were different. In the Romance he first appears in Chapter 108 as a general setting out for the battle of Dongxing, and he features in 3 of its 120 chapters, though his name appears in no chapter title. In Chapters 111 and 113 he is only named as one of those harmed by Sun Chen. Records, Wu 11 §67Romance, Ch. 108 §11Romance, Ch. 111 §31Romance, Ch. 113 §20–21
Lü Ju's courtesy name was Shiyi. His father Lü Fan was transferred to Grand Marshal in the 7th year of Huangwu (228) but died of illness before the seal and ribbon were conferred, and since the eldest son had died first, the second son Lü Ju succeeded him. Through his father's privilege Lü Ju became a Gentleman (lang); when Lü Fan fell ill he was appointed Colonel Deputy of the Army (fujun xiaowei) to assist in military affairs, and when Lü Fan died he was transferred to General of the Household Who Pacifies the Army (anjun zhonglangjiang). Records, Wu 11 §41 · 43
He campaigned many times against mountain bandits, and every remote, rugged and hard-to-govern place he attacked he broke; following the Minister of Ceremonies Pan Jun in the campaign against the Five Streams, he again won merit. When Zhu Ran attacked Fan, he and Zhu Yi broke the defensive lines outside the city, and on his return he became Lieutenant General; entering the court, he became Right Division Commander of the Stables (majian you budu), and then was transferred to Colonel of the Yue Cavalry. In the winter, the 10th month, of the 13th year of Chiwu (250), when the Wei general Wen Qin feigned defection in order to lure Zhu Yi out, Sun Quan gave Lü Ju twenty thousand men to join forces with Zhu Yi; they reached the northern border, but Wen Qin, as expected, did not surrender. Records, Wu 11 §43 · 64–65Records, Wu 2 §108
In the 1st year of Taiyuan (251), when a great wind made the river overflow until the water gradually reached the city gates, Sun Quan sent men to look, and only Lü Ju had brought large boats to guard against the disaster. Sun Quan praised him and made him General Who Sweeps Away Wei (dangwei jiangjun), and when he fell ill he made him Right Division Commander of the Crown Prince (taizi you budu). According to the biography of Zhuge Ke, when Sun Quan's illness became critical he summoned Zhuge Ke, Sun Hong, the Minister of Ceremonies Teng Yin, the general Lü Ju and the Palace Attendant Sun Jun and entrusted them with affairs after his death. Records, Wu 11 §44Records, Wu 19 §22
When the Crown Prince Sun Liang came to the throne, Lü Ju became General of the Right. When Wei came out against Dongxing, Zhuge Ke sent Liu Zan, Lü Ju, Tang Zi and Ding Feng ahead as the vanguard. Ding Feng arrived first and broke the enemy's forward camp, where they were drinking, and just then Lü Ju and the others arrived, and the Wei army at last collapsed. The following year, when Sun Jun killed Zhuge Ke, Lü Ju was transferred to General of Agile Cavalry (piaoji jiangjun) and put in charge of the affairs of the Western Palace. Records, Wu 11 §44Records, Wu 19 §29Records, Wu 10 §100–101
In the 2nd year of Wufeng (255), when Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin of Wei rebelled, Lü Ju was granted the Credential (jiajie) and set out with Sun Jun and Liu Zan to take Shouchun by surprise. When Wen Qin was defeated and came over in surrender and Zhuge Dan of Wei entered Shouchun, they turned back, and on the way back they met the Wei general Cao Zhen (曹珍) and defeated him at Gaoting. Records, Wu 11 §45Records, Wu 3 §9Records, Wu 19 §75
In the 1st year of Taiping (256), adopting Wen Qin's plan, Sun Jun had Wen Qin, Lü Ju, Zhu Yi, Tang Zi and others go from Jiangdu into the Huai and Si rivers to attack Wei. Sun Jun saw them off at Shitou and entered Lü Ju's camp, but disliking the strict order in which Lü Ju kept his troops, he left complaining of a pain in his chest. In the 9th month Sun Jun died and his cousin Sun Chen took his place, and Lü Ju, who had not yet reached the Huai, was furious. Records, Wu 3 §12–13Records, Wu 19 §76–77Records, Wu 11 §45
Lü Ju and the other commanders submitted a joint memorial recommending Teng Yin as Chancellor, but Sun Chen made Teng Yin Grand Marshal and stationed him at Wuchang. Lü Ju led his army back and informed Teng Yin, intending to depose Sun Chen together with him. Sun Chen, by edict, ordered Wen Qin, Tang Zi and others to seize Lü Ju, and sent troops to Jiangdu to intercept and attack him. The biographies of Lü Ju and Sun Chen name the commander as Sun Chen's elder cousin Sun Lü, while the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers name Sun Xian, Ding Feng and others. Teng Yin held out relying on his agreement with Lü Ju, but a great wind blew and Lü Ju did not come even by dawn, and Teng Yin's three sets of kin were exterminated. Records, Wu 19 §79–82Records, Wu 11 §45Records, Wu 3 §13
When his followers urged him to surrender to Wei, Lü Ju said, 'I would be ashamed to become a rebel subject,' and in the end took his own life, and his three sets of kin were exterminated. The Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers record that Lü Ju was captured at Xinzhou on the day xinhai of the 10th month of that year. Lü Ju and Teng Yin were both husbands of Sun Yi's younger sisters. Later, when Sun Xiu had Sun Chen beheaded, he asked him, 'Why did you not banish Teng Yin and Lü Ju?', and saying that Zhuge Ke, Teng Yin and Lü Ju had been harmed without guilt, he had them reburied and sacrifices offered to them. Records, Wu 11 §45Records, Wu 3 §14Records, Wu 6 §22Records, Wu 19 §100 · 102
In his assessment, Chen Shou wrote that Lü Ju, Zhu Yi and Shi Ji all had the talent of generals and carried on their fathers' work well, and that whereas Lü Fan and Zhu Huan came to a good end despite having faults, Lü Ju and Zhu Yi, who had no such faults, met disaster instead, because the times they met were different. Records, Wu 11 §67
In Chapter 108 of the Romance, when Wei invades Dongxing by three routes, the Grand Tutor Zhuge Ke gives Ding Feng, General Who Pacifies the North, three thousand marines to go ahead along the river, and has Lü Ju, Tang Zi and Liu Zan each lead ten thousand cavalry and infantry, coming up separately by three routes in support. The order is to advance all together when a string of cannon shots sounds. In the scenes of the battle of Dongxing that follow, the Romance does not record Lü Ju's actions separately. Romance, Ch. 108 §11–12
In Chapter 111, when the Chancellor Sun Jun dies of illness and his cousin Sun Chen comes to assist in the government, the Romance records that Sun Chen, a harsh and violent man, killed the Grand Marshal Teng Yin and the generals Lü Ju, Wang Dun and others and seized all power for himself. Romance, Ch. 111 §31
In Chapter 113, when Sun Xiu seizes Sun Chen at a banquet, Sun Chen begs to be banished to Jiao Province, but Sun Xiu has him beheaded, asking, 'Why did you not banish Teng Yin, Lü Ju and Wang Dun?' Sun Xiu rebuilds the tombs for the families of Zhuge Ke, Teng Yin, Lü Ju, Wang Dun and the others who had been harmed, to make their loyalty known. Romance, Ch. 113 §20–21
Those entrusted with affairs after Sun Quan's death: In the Biography of Zhuge Ke in the Records, when his illness became critical Sun Quan summoned Zhuge Ke, Sun Hong, Teng Yin, Lü Ju and Sun Jun and entrusted them with affairs after his death. In Chapter 108 of the Romance, those Sun Quan calls to his bedside are Zhuge Ke and the Grand Marshal Lü Dai, and Lü Ju is not among them. Records, Wu 19 §22Romance, Ch. 108 §5
The battle of Dongxing: In the Records, Lü Ju formed the vanguard with Liu Zan, Tang Zi and Ding Feng, and when Ding Feng broke the enemy's forward camp and Lü Ju and the others arrived, the Wei army collapsed. In Chapter 108 of the Romance, Lü Ju is merely named as a general who, by Zhuge Ke's order, leads ten thousand cavalry and infantry to give support from behind. Records, Wu 19 §29Records, Wu 10 §101Romance, Ch. 108 §11
Opposing Sun Chen: In the Records, when Sun Chen took Sun Jun's place, Lü Ju recommended Teng Yin as Chancellor and turned his army back intending to depose Sun Chen together with Teng Yin. In the Romance, Lü Ju never opposes Sun Chen and appears only as one of those harmed by him. Records, Wu 19 §79Records, Wu 11 §45Romance, Ch. 111 §31
His death: Chapter 111 of the Romance records that Sun Chen killed Lü Ju. In the Biography of Lü Ju in the Records, Lü Ju rejected his followers' urging to surrender to Wei, saying he would be ashamed to become a rebel subject, and took his own life, while the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers record that he was captured at Xinzhou. Romance, Ch. 111 §31Records, Wu 11 §45Records, Wu 3 §14
His father and career: In the Records, Lü Ju, the son of Lü Fan, succeeded him, campaigned against mountain bandits and the Five Streams, took part in the attack on Fan and the surprise attack on Shouchun, and became General Who Sweeps Away Wei for his precautions against the flood. The Romance mentions neither that Lü Ju was Lü Fan's son nor any of these events. Records, Wu 11 §41 · 43–45Romance, Ch. 108 §11Romance, Ch. 111 §31
The reburial: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Sun Xiu rebuilds the tombs of Zhuge Ke, Teng Yin, Lü Ju, Wang Dun and the others. Sun Xiu's edict in the Biography of Sun Chen in the Records ordered the reburial of Zhuge Ke, Teng Yin and Lü Ju, saying they had been harmed without guilt, while Wang Dun appears separately in the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers as a man killed by Sun Chen after plotting with Sun Xian to kill him. Romance, Ch. 113 §21Records, Wu 19 §102Records, Wu 3 §14
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
RBroke every mountain bandit band he attacked and defeated Cao Zhen (曹珍) at GaotingWu 11 §43Wu 11 §45
NLed ten thousand cavalry and infantry along one route in the relief of DongxingCh. 108 §11
RTook his own life, saying he would be ashamed to be a rebel subject; the assessment: met disaster without faultWu 11 §45Wu 11 §67Wu 19 §77
NAfter he was harmed by Sun Chen, Sun Xiu built his tomb to make his loyalty knownCh. 113 §21
RNo direct record — estimated from his record as a military commanderWu 11 §43
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 108 §11
RAlone prepared large boats against the flood, and Sun Quan praised himWu 11 §44
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 108 §11
RNo direct record — estimated from his record as a division commander and in charge of the Western PalaceWu 11 §44
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 108 §11
RRecommended Teng Yin as Chancellor in a joint memorial with the other commandersWu 19 §79
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 111 §31
RTurned back to strike Sun Chen but failed to arrive in time, was defeated and took his own lifeWu 11 §45Wu 19 §82
NNo direct record — estimated from his being killed by Sun ChenCh. 111 §31
RNo direct record — estimated from his record as a military commanderWu 11 §43
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 108 §11
RNo direct record — estimated from his record as a military commanderWu 11 §43
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 108 §11
RNo direct record — estimated from his record as a military commanderWu 11 §43
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 108 §11
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
| Parents | Lü Fan Records |
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Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.
Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).