Wang Dun 王惇

RecordsRomance Wu 왕돈

Profile
OccupationRNGeneral · GeneralFactionWu
AppearsRNBiography in
BornR? UnverifiedNative place
DiedR256 UnverifiedPlace of death
Cause of deathRKilled NKilled Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR3

Profile

Wang Dun was a general of Wu. The Records give him no biography of his own; in Chen Shou's main text his name appears in the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in Records of Wu 3 and in the account of Sun Chen in Records of Wu 19. After Sun Chen became General-in-Chief in the 11th month of the 1st year of Taiping (256), Wang Dun plotted to kill him, but the plot was discovered and he was put to death by Sun Chen. The Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers name his fellow conspirator as Sun Xian, while the account of Sun Chen names him as Sun Lü, a younger cousin of Sun Jun. Records, Wu 3 §12 · 14Records, Wu 19 §83

Chen Shou's main text does not record his courtesy name or origins. The Biography of the Lord of Wu in Records of Wu 2 also has a line saying that Sun Quan had a Wang Dun buy horses, but it does not make clear whether this man is the same Wang Dun who was killed by Sun Chen. Since he has no biography of his own, Chen Shou's assessment does not discuss him either. Records, Wu 2 §29Records, Wu 3 §14

In the Romance his name first appears in Chapter 111 as one of the men killed by Sun Chen; he appears in 2 of its 120 chapters, and no chapter has his name in its title. In Chapter 113, before beheading Sun Chen, Sun Xiu rebukes Sun Chen by citing Wang Dun's name, and after Sun Chen's death he has Wang Dun's tomb rebuilt. Romance, Ch. 111 §31Romance, Ch. 113 §20–21

In the Records

According to the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in Records of Wu 3, when Sun Jun died in the 9th month of the 1st year of Taiping (256), his younger cousin Sun Chen, a Lieutenant General, was made Palace Attendant and General of the Martial Guard in command of all forces inside and outside the capital, and recalled Lü Ju and the others who had gone out to attack Wei. Lü Ju, hearing that Sun Chen had replaced Sun Jun, was furious, and Lü Ju, Wen Qin, Tang Zi and others recommended Teng Yin, General of the Guards, as Chancellor, but Sun Chen would not listen. When Lü Ju led his troops back to attack Sun Chen, on the dingwei day of the 10th month Sun Chen sent Sun Xian, Ding Feng, Shi Kuan and others with ship-borne troops to intercept Lü Ju at Jiangdu, and sent the general Liu Cheng with infantry and cavalry to attack Teng Yin. Teng Yin's troops were defeated and his clan exterminated, and on the xinhai day Lü Ju was captured at Xinzhou. Records, Wu 3 §12–14

In the 11th month, Sun Chen was made General-in-Chief, granted the credentials, and enfeoffed as Marquis of Yongkang. Sun Xian plotted with the general Wang Dun to kill Sun Chen, but the plot was discovered; Sun Chen killed Wang Dun and forced Sun Xian to take his own life. Records, Wu 3 §14

The account of Sun Chen in Records of Wu 19 records this affair differently. Sun Chen was promoted to General-in-Chief, granted the credentials, and enfeoffed as Marquis of Yongning, and relying on his exalted position he was arrogant and often behaved without courtesy. Earlier, Sun Lü, a younger cousin of Sun Jun, had taken part in the plot to kill Zhuge Ke, so Sun Jun treated him generously; he rose to General of the Right and Wunan Commander, was granted the credentials and a canopy, and managed the affairs of the Nine Offices fairly. When Sun Chen treated Sun Lü less generously than Sun Jun had, Sun Lü was angered and plotted with the general Wang Dun to kill Sun Chen. Sun Chen killed Wang Dun, and Sun Lü took poison and died. Records, Wu 19 §83

The two accounts differ on the fellow conspirator, Sun Xian or Sun Lü, and on Sun Chen's fief, Marquis of Yongkang or Marquis of Yongning, and they say that Sun Xian was forced to kill himself and that Sun Lü took poison and died. In both accounts Wang Dun's office is given only as general, and he was put to death by Sun Chen. Records, Wu 3 §14Records, Wu 19 §83

In the 12th month of the 1st year of Yong'an (258), when Sun Chen, who had reluctantly come to the La festival assembly, rose from his seat, Ding Feng and Zhang Bu signaled the attendants with their eyes to bind him. When Sun Chen begged to be banished to Jiao Province, Sun Xiu asked why he had not banished Teng Yin and Lü Ju, and beheaded him. Sun Xiu also issued an edict saying that Zhuge Ke, Teng Yin and Lü Ju had been harmed by the brothers Sun Jun and Sun Chen without guilt, and ordering that they all be reburied and offered sacrifices. Wang Dun's name does not appear in this passage. Records, Wu 19 §99–102

The Biography of the Lord of Wu in Records of Wu 2 records, after the passage on Sun Quan capturing Guan Yu and pacifying Jing Province in the 24th year of Jian'an (219), that Sun Quan sent the Colonel Liang Yu to present tribute to the Han court, had Wang Dun buy horses, and sent Zhu Guang and others back. Chen Shou's main text does not record this Wang Dun's office or what became of him afterward. Records, Wu 2 §26 · 28–29

In the Romance

Chapter 111 of the Romance, at the point where Zhuge Dan's envoy Wu Gang reaches Eastern Wu, states that at this time in Eastern Wu the Chancellor Sun Jun had died of illness and his younger cousin Sun Chen was assisting in the government. Sun Chen, being harsh and violent by nature, killed the Grand Marshal Teng Yin and the generals Lü Ju, Wang Dun and others; as a result all power passed to Sun Chen, and Sun Liang, the Lord of Wu, though intelligent, could do nothing about it. Romance, Ch. 111 §31

In Chapter 113, when Sun Chen, seized by the guards, knocks his head on the ground and begs to be banished to Jiao Province and sent back to his village, Sun Xiu rebukes him, asking why he had not banished Teng Yin, Lü Ju and Wang Dun, and orders him beheaded. Zhang Bu drags Sun Chen down to the east of the hall and beheads him. Romance, Ch. 113 §20

When Ding Feng and others bring in Sun Chen's brothers as captives, Sun Xiu has them all beheaded in the marketplace and exterminates their three sets of kin, and has Sun Jun's tomb dug open and his corpse desecrated. He then has the tombs of the families of those who had been harmed, Zhuge Ke, Teng Yin, Lü Ju, Wang Dun and others, rebuilt to make their loyalty known, and pardons all who had been implicated and exiled to distant places, letting them return to their home villages. Romance, Ch. 113 §21

Where the Romance differs

How he died: Chapter 111 of the Romance states in a single line that Sun Chen killed Wang Dun along with Teng Yin and Lü Ju, and says nothing of Wang Dun plotting to kill Sun Chen. In the Records, Wang Dun plotted with Sun Xian (Sun Lü in the account of Sun Chen) to kill Sun Chen, but the plot was discovered and he was put to death. Romance, Ch. 111 §31Records, Wu 3 §14Records, Wu 19 §83

The fellow conspirator: Neither Sun Xian nor Sun Lü appears in the Romance. The Records name Sun Xian in the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers, and Sun Lü, a younger cousin of Sun Jun, in the account of Sun Chen, as the man who plotted with Wang Dun. Romance, Ch. 111 §31Romance, Ch. 113 §20–21Records, Wu 3 §14Records, Wu 19 §83

Sun Xiu's rebuke: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Sun Xiu rebukes Sun Chen, asking why he had not banished Teng Yin, Lü Ju and Wang Dun. In the account of Sun Chen in the Records, the only names Sun Xiu cites are Teng Yin and Lü Ju. Romance, Ch. 113 §20Records, Wu 19 §100

Tombs: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Sun Xiu has the tombs of Zhuge Ke, Teng Yin, Lü Ju, Wang Dun and others rebuilt. The edict in the account of Sun Chen in the Records orders only Zhuge Ke, Teng Yin and Lü Ju to be reburied, and Wang Dun is not included. Romance, Ch. 113 §21Records, Wu 19 §102

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA4240−2
  • STR4040±0
  • INT4038−2
  • POL3535±0
  • CHA3838±0
  • VIR5562+7
  • ADP3538+3
  • SCH3131±0
  • DIP3535±0
  • DIS3333±0
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

No ability differs by 10 or more — the Romance portrays this person much as the Records do.

10 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR42UnverifiedN40Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalWu 3 §14

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalCh. 111 §31

  • StrengthR40UnverifiedN40Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalWu 3 §14

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalCh. 111 §31

  • IntelligenceR40UnverifiedN38Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his plot to get rid of Sun ChenWu 19 §83

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalCh. 111 §31

  • PoliticsR35UnverifiedN35Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalWu 3 §14

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalCh. 111 §31

  • CharismaR38UnverifiedN38Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalWu 3 §14

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalCh. 111 §31

  • VirtueR55N62 +7

    RPlotted with Sun Lü to kill the arrogant powerful minister Sun ChenWu 3 §14Wu 19 §83

    NWas killed by Sun Chen, and Sun Xiu rebuilt his tomb to make his loyalty knownCh. 111 §31Ch. 113 §21

  • AdaptabilityR35N38Unverified +3

    RThe plot was discovered and he was put to death by Sun ChenWu 3 §14Wu 19 §83

    NNo direct record — estimated from his being killed by Sun ChenCh. 111 §31

  • ScholarshipR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalWu 3 §14

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalCh. 111 §31

  • DiplomacyR35UnverifiedN35Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalWu 3 §14

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalCh. 111 §31

  • DiscernmentR33UnverifiedN33Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalWu 3 §14

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as a generalCh. 111 §31

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (2)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Wu · Romance · Romance ch. 111 「杀大司马滕胤、将军吕据、王惇等」 · Q124653680