RSurpassed others in martial strength, personally beheaded two bandit chiefs, and cut the cables himselfWu 10 §46Wu 10 §49
NCame bearing Yan Baihu's head and presented it to Sun CeCh. 15 §64
| Occupation | RGeneral · Lieutenant General NGeneral · Major of a Separate Command | Faction | Wu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | Book of Wu |
| Born | Native place | Kuaiji Commandery Yuyao County | |
| Died | Place of death | RNRuxukou | |
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R10 |
Dong Xi, courtesy name Yuandai, was a man of Yuyao County in Kuaiji Commandery. He welcomed Sun Ce when Sun Ce entered Kuaiji Commandery and became Bandit Section Clerk (menxia zeicao), and was a warrior who became Major of a Separate Command after personally beheading the long-standing bandit chiefs of Shanyin. Records, Wu 10 §46
After Sun Ce's death, when the Dowager asked whether Jiangdong could be held, he answered that there was nothing to worry about, and in the 13th year of Jian'an (208), when Sun Quan attacked Huang Zu, he cut with his sword the cables of the mengchong ships blocking Miankou and opened the way. Later, while commanding a five-storied tower ship at Ruxukou, he died when the ship broke apart in a violent wind at night. Records, Wu 10 §47 · 49–51
In his assessment, Chen Shou called all the generals in the volume that includes him 'tiger-like subjects of Jiangbiao, whom the Sun family treated generously.' In the Romance he first appears in Chapter 15 bringing Yan Baihu's head to Sun Ce, and he appears in 8 of its 120 chapters; his name does not appear in any chapter title. In Chapter 68 his ship capsizes in the wind at Ruxukou and he dies. Records, Wu 10 §109Romance, Ch. 15 §64Romance, Ch. 68 §16
Dong Xi, courtesy name Yuandai, was a man of Yuyao County in Kuaiji Commandery. He was eight chi tall and surpassed others in martial strength. When Sun Ce entered Kuaiji Commandery, Dong Xi welcomed him at Gaoqian Pavilion, and Sun Ce, impressed by him, made him Bandit Section Clerk. At that time Huang Longluo and Zhou Bo, long-standing bandits of Shanyin, had gathered a following of several thousand, and when Sun Ce went out in person to suppress them, Dong Xi himself beheaded the two men. On his return he became Major of a Separate Command, was given several thousand troops, and was promoted to Commandant Who Displays Martial Might. He followed Sun Ce in attacking Wan, and in attacking Liu Xun at Xunyang and Huang Zu at Jiangxia. Records, Wu 10 §46
When Sun Ce died and the young Sun Quan first took charge of affairs, the Dowager, worried about this, summoned Zhang Zhao, Dong Xi and others and asked whether Jiangdong could be held. Dong Xi answered that Jiangdong was secured by mountains and rivers, that the kindness of the General Who Attacks Rebels (Sun Ce) remained among the people, that the General Who Attacks Barbarians (Sun Quan) had inherited the foundation and great and small obeyed his commands, and that with Zhang Zhao managing affairs and men like himself serving as claws and fangs, it was a time when they had both the advantage of terrain and the harmony of men, so there was nothing at all to worry about. Everyone thought his words stirring. Records, Wu 10 §47
When the bandits of Poyang, Peng Hu and others, formed a following of tens of thousands, Dong Xi divided the task of suppressing them with Ling Tong, Bu Zhi and Jiang Qin. Wherever Dong Xi went he broke them, so that Peng Hu and the others scattered and fled at the mere sight of his banners, and within ten days all were pacified. Dong Xi became Colonel Who Awes the Yue and was then promoted to Lieutenant General. Records, Wu 10 §48
In the 13th year of Jian'an (208), Sun Quan attacked Huang Zu. Huang Zu had two mengchong ships lined up across Miankou to block it, anchored by great cables of twisted palm fiber tied to stones, and a thousand men on board shot crossbows in volleys, so the army could not advance. Dong Xi and Ling Tong formed the vanguard, each leading a hundred men sworn to die, each man wearing two suits of armor, and they charged in among the mengchong in large boats. When Dong Xi himself cut the two cables with his sword, the mengchong drifted sideways and the main army at last advanced. Records, Wu 10 §49
Huang Zu opened the city gate and fled, and was beheaded by pursuing soldiers. At a great feast the next day Sun Quan raised his cup to Dong Xi and said, 'Today's feast is owed to the merit of cutting the cables.' The Biography of the Lord of Wu also records that in the spring of that year Lü Meng broke Huang Zu's vanguard, and Ling Tong, Dong Xi and others attacked with all their elite forces and put the city to the sword. Records, Wu 10 §50Records, Wu 2 §11
When Cao Cao came out to Ruxu, Dong Xi followed Sun Quan there, and Sun Quan had him command a five-storied tower ship and station it at Ruxukou. At night a violent wind suddenly blew and the tower ship listed and was about to capsize; his attendants scattered into small boats and begged Dong Xi to come out too. Dong Xi said angrily that, having received the general's charge, he was here to guard against the enemy, so how could he abandon it and leave, and that anyone who said such a thing again would be beheaded, and no one dared defy him. That night the ship broke apart and Dong Xi died. Sun Quan changed into mourning clothes to attend the bier and provided supplies most generously. The Records do not say in what year this happened. Records, Wu 10 §51
In his assessment, Chen Shou said that the generals of this volume were all tiger-like subjects of Jiangbiao, whom the Sun family treated generously. Records, Wu 10 §109
In Chapter 15 of the Romance, after Sun Ce has driven off Yan Baihu, a man comes bringing Yan Baihu's head and presents it. He is Dong Xi of Yuyao in Kuaiji, eight chi tall with a square face and a wide mouth, and Sun Ce, delighted, makes him Major of a Separate Command. When Zhou Tai, guarding Sun Quan, is struck by spears in twelve places and his life is in danger, Dong Xi says that when he himself was wounded fighting sea pirates, Yu Fan recommended a physician and he recovered within half a month. Sun Ce sends Zhang Zhao and Dong Xi to bring Yu Fan, and Yu Fan brings Hua Tuo. Romance, Ch. 15 §64 · 66–67
In Chapter 38, when Sun Quan attacks Huang Zu, Dong Xi becomes a lieutenant general together with Gan Ning. When arrows and crossbow bolts pour from the mengchong ships blocking Miankou and the troops fall back, Gan Ning tells Dong Xi, 'We have no choice but to advance,' and they put troops into more than a hundred small boats and cut the cables binding the mengchong ships, after which Gan Ning cuts down Deng Long. Romance, Ch. 38 §47–49
At the Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu makes Lu Xun and Dong Xi the fifth division (Chapter 44) and orders Dong Xi to take Hanyang with 3,000 troops and charge from Hanchuan into Cao Cao's camp (Chapter 49). In Chapter 50 Dong Xi sets fires and raises battle cries together with Pan Zhang. At Hefei in Chapter 53, he breaks out together with Lu Xun and rescues Taishi Ci, who has fallen into Zhang Liao's trap. Romance, Ch. 44 §38Romance, Ch. 49 §26Romance, Ch. 50 §7Romance, Ch. 53 §42
In Chapter 67, when Sun Quan attacks Wancheng, Dong Xi stands in the central army and proposes building an earthen mound to attack the city, and at Xiaoyao Ford, when Sun Quan leaps the bridge and crosses to the south, he brings boats with Xu Sheng to meet him. On Sun Quan's orders he rows over and brings Ling Tong, covered in wounds, across as well. Romance, Ch. 67 §37–38 · 52–53
In Chapter 68, when Cao Cao comes with a great army, Sun Quan has Dong Xi and Xu Sheng lie in ambush at Ruxukou with fifty large ships. When Cao Cao's troops charge in five columns and Xu Sheng crosses to the riverbank and charges into Li Dian's ranks, Dong Xi supports him from the ship by beating the drums and raising battle cries. Just then a violent wind threatens to capsize the great ship, and as the soldiers climb down into small boats, Dong Xi, gripping his sword, shouts, 'A general who has received his lord's command is here to hold off the enemy — how dare you abandon ship and go!', and beheads more than ten soldiers who have left the ship. Soon the ship capsizes and he dies in the water at the river mouth. Sun Quan has his body found in the water and gives it a generous burial together with the body of Chen Wu. Romance, Ch. 68 §1 · 14–16 · 23
How he met Sun Ce: In Chapter 15 of the Romance, Dong Xi presents Yan Baihu's head and becomes Major of a Separate Command. In the Records, he welcomed Sun Ce at Gaoqian Pavilion when Sun Ce entered Kuaiji Commandery and became Bandit Section Clerk, and he became Major of a Separate Command after personally beheading the Shanyin bandits Huang Longluo and Zhou Bo. Presenting Yan Baihu's head is not in the Biography of Dong Xi. Romance, Ch. 15 §64Records, Wu 10 §46
Recommending Yu Fan: In Chapter 15 of the Romance, Dong Xi recommends Yu Fan in search of a physician to treat Zhou Tai and goes with Zhang Zhao to bring him. The Biography of Dong Xi in the Records has no such episode. Romance, Ch. 15 §66–67Records, Wu 10 §45–51
The cables at Miankou: In Chapter 38 of the Romance, after Gan Ning urges Dong Xi to advance, they cut the cables of the mengchong ships with more than a hundred small boats, and Gan Ning cuts down Deng Long. In the Records, Dong Xi and Ling Tong led men sworn to die and charged in among the mengchong, Dong Xi personally cut the two cables with his sword, and Sun Quan called this 'the merit of cutting the cables' at the feast. Romance, Ch. 38 §49Records, Wu 10 §49–50
Red Cliffs and Hefei: In Chapters 44, 49 and 50 of the Romance, Dong Xi commands a division at the Battle of Red Cliffs, and in Chapters 53 and 67 he rescues Taishi Ci, and Sun Quan and Ling Tong, in the battles at Hefei. The Biography of Dong Xi in the Records does not mention the battles of Red Cliffs or Hefei. Romance, Ch. 49 §26Romance, Ch. 53 §42Romance, Ch. 67 §52–53Records, Wu 10 §45–51
The circumstances of his death: In Chapter 68 of the Romance, Dong Xi meets the wind in the midst of a battle with Cao Cao's troops charging in five columns, beheads more than ten soldiers who try to abandon ship, and then drowns. In the Records, when a violent wind suddenly blew at night, he rejected his attendants' pleas to move to small boats, saying 'anyone who says this again will be beheaded,' and that night the ship broke apart and he died. There is no mention of a battle being under way, nor any record of soldiers actually being beheaded. Romance, Ch. 68 §14–16Records, Wu 10 §51
Burial: In Chapter 68 of the Romance, Sun Quan buries Dong Xi's body together with Chen Wu's. In the Records, Sun Quan attended Dong Xi's bier in mourning clothes, and Chen Wu died fighting in the battle of Hefei in the 20th year of Jian'an (215). Romance, Ch. 68 §23Records, Wu 10 §51 · 35
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
RSurpassed others in martial strength, personally beheaded two bandit chiefs, and cut the cables himselfWu 10 §46Wu 10 §49
NCame bearing Yan Baihu's head and presented it to Sun CeCh. 15 §64
RBroke Peng Hu's followers wherever he went and pacified them in ten days, and broke through at Miankou with men sworn to dieWu 10 §48Wu 10 §49
NCommanded a division toward Hanyang at Red Cliffs and attacked by setting firesCh. 49 §27Ch. 50 §7
RAt Sun Quan's succession, foresaw that Jiangdong could be held, citing the advantage of terrain and the harmony of menWu 10 §47
NNo direct record — estimated from his career as a generalCh. 38 §49
RSun Ce was impressed by him at first sight, and bandits scattered at the mere sight of his bannersWu 10 §46Wu 10 §48
NNo direct record — estimated from his career as a generalCh. 15 §64
RAnswered the Dowager's question with an orderly account of Jiangdong's strength, and everyone thought it stirringWu 10 §47
NWent with Zhang Zhao and brought back Yu FanCh. 15 §67
RNo direct record — estimated from his career as a generalWu 10 §48
NNo direct record — estimated from his career as a generalCh. 15 §64
RDid not abandon his duty of guarding against the enemy even as the tower ship was capsizing, and diedWu 10 §51
NHeld the post his lord had commanded him to keep even as the ship was capsizing, and drownedCh. 68 §15
RRefused his attendants' pleas to move to small boats and died with his shipWu 10 §51
NHeld on, beheading soldiers who tried to abandon ship, and died with his shipCh. 68 §15
RNo direct record — estimated from his career as a generalWu 10 §46
NNo direct record — estimated from his career as a generalCh. 15 §64
RNo direct record — estimated from his answer pointing out Zhang Zhao's roleWu 10 §47
NNo direct record — estimated from his career as a generalCh. 15 §67
RNSkilled +10 Charged among the mengchong in a large boat, commanded a five-storied tower ship, and rowed over to fetch Ling TongWu 10 §49Wu 10 §51Ch. 67 §53
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
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Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).