RTurned to Yuan Shu when pressed by Liu Yao, and sided with Sun Ce right after the usurpationWu 5 §3
NNo direct record — estimated from his being pressed by Liu YaoCh. 15 §14
| Occupation | RGeneral · General Who Displays Martial Might | Faction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Born | R? Unverified | Native place | Wu Commandery Wu County Unverified |
| Died | R203 Unverified | Place of death | |
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R19 |
Wu Jing was the younger brother of Lady Wu, the wife of Sun Jian, and the maternal uncle of Sun Ce and Sun Quan. He lived with his elder sister, who had lost her parents early, and he always followed Sun Jian on campaigns and won merit, becoming Chief Commandant of Cavalry. Records, Wu 5 §2–3
On Yuan Shu's memorial he concurrently held the post of Administrator of Danyang, but he was driven out by Liu Yao, Inspector of Yang Province, and when Sun Ce crossed the Yangtze he followed him in attacking Liu Yao. Yuan Shu made him Administrator of Guangling, but when Yuan Shu usurped the imperial title he abandoned the commandery and returned, became Administrator of Danyang again, and rose to General Who Displays Martial Might. In the 8th year of Jian'an (203) he died in office. Records, Wu 5 §3–5 · 7
The Records give him no biography of his own; his deeds are attached after the record of Lady Wu in the Biographies of Consorts, Records of Wu 5, and his name also appears in the biographies of Sun Ce and Liu Yao. In the Romance he is first named in Chapter 15 as Sun Ce's maternal uncle, the Administrator of Danyang, and appears in 2 of its 120 chapters; no chapter has his name in its title. He has no scene in which he appears in person to speak or fight, and his name comes up only as Sun Ce's pretext for borrowing troops from Yuan Shu and in the last words of Lady Wu. Records, Wu 5 §3–7Records, Wu 1 §25Records, Wu 4 §4–5Romance, Ch. 15 §9 · 14Romance, Ch. 38 §39
Lady Wu, the wife of Sun Jian, was originally a native of Wu who had moved to Qiantang; having lost her parents early, she lived with her younger brother Wu Jing. When Sun Jian heard of her talent and beauty and wished to marry her, her relatives, calling Sun Jian frivolous and cunning, meant to refuse, but she persuaded them to allow the marriage, saying that they could not bring disaster on themselves for the sake of one daughter; she bore four sons and a daughter. Records, Wu 5 §2
Because Wu Jing always followed Sun Jian on campaigns and won merit, he was appointed Chief Commandant of Cavalry. When Yuan Shu submitted a memorial having Wu Jing concurrently hold the post of Administrator of Danyang, Wu Jing attacked the former administrator Zhou Xin and in the end took over the commandery. Records, Wu 5 §3
When Tao Qian, Governor of Xu Province, came to regard Sun Ce with deep suspicion, Sun Ce, since his maternal uncle Wu Jing was Administrator of Danyang, carried his mother in a carriage to Qu'e and went with Lü Fan and Sun He to Wu Jing, gathering several hundred men. Wu Jing joined forces with Sun Ce and the others to attack Zu Lang, a mountain bandit of Jing County, and Zu Lang was defeated and fled. Records, Wu 1 §25Records, Wu 5 §3
Liu Yao was made Inspector of Yang Province by imperial edict, but fearing Yuan Shu in Huainan he did not dare go to the province, and when he wished to cross the Yangtze to the south, Wu Jing and Sun Ben received him and settled him at Qu'e. But when Yuan Shu attacked and seized various commanderies and counties, Liu Yao, on the grounds that Wu Jing and Sun Ben were men appointed by Yuan Shu, pressed them and drove them out. The two withdrew to Liyang. Records, Wu 4 §4–5Records, Wu 1 §28
Yuan Shu made Wu Jing Army-Supervising General of the Household, and together with Sun Ben he attacked Fan Neng and Yu Mi at Hengjiang and assailed Ze Rong and Xue Li at Moling. The biography of Sun Ce records that Yuan Shu had Wu Jing and Sun Ben attack Zhang Ying and the others, but that they could not win for more than a year. Sun Ce persuaded Yuan Shu to let him help Wu Jing and the others pacify Jiangdong, and having crossed the Yangtze he helped Sun Ben and Wu Jing defeat Zhang Ying, Fan Neng and the others and then attacked Liu Yao. When Sun Ce was wounded at Niuzhu and the bandits who had surrendered rose in revolt again, Wu Jing attacked them and captured them all. Records, Wu 5 §3 · 4Records, Wu 1 §28–29Records, Wu 6 §26
After Liu Yao abandoned his army and fled, Wu Jing and the others wished first to crush Yan Baihu of Wu County and the rest and then go to Kuaiji. Sun Ce said that Yan Baihu and his like were merely a band of brigands without great ambition and would surely be captured, and he led his troops across the Zhe River, took Kuaiji, and then defeated Yan Baihu and the others. Sun Ce appointed all the senior officials anew and again made Wu Jing Administrator of Danyang. Records, Wu 1 §30–31
When Liu Yao fled to Yuzhang, Sun Ce sent Wu Jing and Sun Ben to Shouchun to report to Yuan Shu. Since Yuan Shu was then contending with Liu Bei for Xu Province, he made Wu Jing Administrator of Guangling. When Yuan Shu usurped the imperial title, Sun Ce remonstrated with him by letter but was not heeded; he cut off the Yangtze crossings, ending all contact, and had someone inform Wu Jing. Wu Jing at once abandoned the commandery and returned east. At that time Sun Ce had intended to have Xu Kun concurrently hold the post of Administrator of Danyang, but when Wu Jing came after abandoning Guangling, he again made Wu Jing Administrator of Danyang. Records, Wu 5 §4 · 12Records, Wu 6 §26
When the Han court sent the Consultant Wang Pu (王誧) south bearing its commands, Wang Pu submitted a memorial making Wu Jing General Who Displays Martial Might and having him govern the commandery as before. In the 8th year of Jian'an (203) Wu Jing died in office. Records, Wu 5 §5 · 7
His son Wu Fen received troops and became a general, was enfeoffed as Marquis of Xinting, and died. Wu Fen's son Wu An succeeded him but was put to death for being a partisan of Sun Ba, the King of Lu; Wu Fen's younger brother Wu Qi then succeeded, was enfeoffed as Marquis of a Chief Village, and died. His son Wu Zuan succeeded him, and because Wu Zuan's wife was the daughter of Teng Yin, he was killed along with Teng Yin when Teng Yin was executed. Records, Wu 5 §7
Chapter 15 of the Romance, recounting how Sun Ce came to rely on Yuan Shu, says that when Tao Qian fell out with Wu Jing, Sun Ce's maternal uncle and Administrator of Danyang, Sun Ce moved his mother and family to live at Qu'e and himself went to rely on Yuan Shu. To Sun Ce, who was weeping in regret at being unable to carry on his father's ambition, Zhu Zhi, a former attendant officer of Sun Jian, urged that he borrow troops from Yuan Shu and go to Jiangdong, outwardly under the pretext of rescuing Wu Jing but in truth to pursue the great enterprise. Romance, Ch. 15 §9 · 11–12
The next day Sun Ce wept and bowed before Yuan Shu, saying that his maternal uncle Wu Jing was being pressed by Liu Yao, Inspector of Yang Province, and that his aged mother and family were all at Qu'e and would come to harm, and asked to borrow several thousand picked troops. He then left the jade seal his father had bequeathed as a pledge. Yuan Shu lent him 3,000 troops and 500 horses and submitted a memorial making Sun Ce Commandant Who Breaks Assaults and General Who Exterminates Bandits. In the Romance, Wu Jing does not appear in Sun Ce's battles against Liu Yao. Romance, Ch. 15 §14–15 · 20–49
In Chapter 38, in the 10th month, in winter, of the 12th year of Jian'an (207), Sun Quan's mother Lady Wu, gravely ill, summoned Zhou Yu and Zhang Zhao and said that she was originally a native of Wu who had lost her parents when young and had moved with her younger brother Wu Jing to live in the land of Yue. These two chapters are the only ones in the Romance in which Wu Jing's name appears. Romance, Ch. 38 §39
Why Sun Ce moved to Qu'e: Chapter 15 of the Romance says it was because Tao Qian had fallen out with Wu Jing. In Sun Ce's biography in the Records, Tao Qian, Governor of Xu Province, regarded Sun Ce with deep suspicion, and since his maternal uncle Wu Jing was Administrator of Danyang, Sun Ce moved his mother to Qu'e and went to Wu Jing. Romance, Ch. 15 §9Records, Wu 1 §25
The pretext for borrowing troops: In Chapter 15 of the Romance, Sun Ce, saying that his maternal uncle Wu Jing was being pressed by Liu Yao and that his family was at Qu'e, left the jade seal as a pledge and borrowed 3,000 troops and 500 horses. In Sun Ce's biography in the Records, he persuaded Yuan Shu by offering to help Wu Jing and the others pacify Jiangdong, and his troops numbered barely a thousand or so, with a few dozen horsemen. The jade seal does not appear in this passage. Romance, Ch. 15 §14–15Records, Wu 1 §29
Wu Jing's situation: In Chapter 15 of the Romance, Sun Ce says that his mother and family are at Qu'e while Wu Jing is being pressed by Liu Yao. In the Records, Wu Jing and Sun Ben had already been driven out by Liu Yao and had withdrawn to Liyang, and under Yuan Shu they had attacked Zhang Ying and the others without winning for more than a year. Sun Ce's mother had also already moved from Qu'e to Liyang. Romance, Ch. 15 §14Records, Wu 1 §28–29
His role in pacifying Jiangdong: In Chapter 15 of the Romance, Wu Jing does not appear in Sun Ce's battles against Liu Yao. In the Records, Sun Ce crossed the Yangtze and helped Sun Ben and Wu Jing defeat Zhang Ying, Fan Neng and the others, and when Sun Ce was wounded at Niuzhu, Wu Jing captured all the surrendered bandits who had revolted again. Romance, Ch. 15 §20–49Records, Wu 6 §26Records, Wu 5 §4
Yan Baihu and Kuaiji: In Chapter 15 of the Romance, after driving off Liu Yao, Sun Ce first went south to attack Yan Baihu of Wu Commandery and, pursuing the fleeing Yan Baihu, reached Kuaiji. In Sun Ce's biography in the Records, Wu Jing and the others proposed attacking Yan Baihu and the rest first, but Sun Ce called them a band of brigands, first crossed the Zhe River and took Kuaiji, and then defeated Yan Baihu and the others. Romance, Ch. 15 §49–50 · 55Records, Wu 1 §30–31
Zhou Xin: In Chapter 15 of the Romance, Zhou Xin appears as a general under Wang Lang, Administrator of Kuaiji, fights alongside Yan Baihu, and is killed by Sun Ce's spear. In the Biographies of Consorts in the Records, Zhou Xin was the former Administrator of Danyang whom Wu Jing, holding the post of Administrator of Danyang concurrently on Yuan Shu's memorial, attacked to take over the commandery. Romance, Ch. 15 §57 · 63Records, Wu 5 §3
Where he lived with his elder sister: In Chapter 38 of the Romance, Lady Wu says that she moved with her younger brother Wu Jing to live in the land of Yue. In the Biographies of Consorts in the Records, Lady Wu was originally a native of Wu who had moved to Qiantang, and having lost her parents early, she lived with her younger brother Wu Jing. Romance, Ch. 38 §39Records, Wu 5 §2
Guangling and after: The Romance does not mention Wu Jing becoming Administrator of Guangling and then abandoning the commandery and returning after Yuan Shu's usurpation, his becoming General Who Displays Martial Might, or his death. In the Records, after these events he died in the 8th year of Jian'an (203) while serving as Administrator of Danyang. Romance, Ch. 15 §14Romance, Ch. 38 §39Records, Wu 5 §4–5 · 7
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
RTurned to Yuan Shu when pressed by Liu Yao, and sided with Sun Ce right after the usurpationWu 5 §3
NNo direct record — estimated from his being pressed by Liu YaoCh. 15 §14
RWhen Yuan Shu usurped the imperial title, at once abandoned the commandery and returned to Sun CeWu 5 §4
NNo direct record — estimated from his living with his elder sisterCh. 38 §39
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
| Siblings | Lady Wu (Sun Jian) Novel & History, Dowager Wu Romance |
|---|
Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.
Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).