Dowager Wu 吳國太

Romance 呉国太오국태吴国太

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Dowager Wu is a figure of the Romance, the younger sister of Sun Jian's wife Lady Wu and Sun Jian's second wife. Chapter 7 of the Romance says that she bore a son, Sun Lang, and a daughter, Sun Ren, and in Chapter 38 her elder sister, on her deathbed, charges Sun Quan that her younger sister is also his mother and that after her death he must serve her as he served herself. Romance, Ch. 7 §29Romance, Ch. 38 §41

In the Romance Sun Quan honors her as his mother. Before the battle of Red Cliffs, Dowager Wu reminds him of her sister's last words and has Zhou Yu summoned (Chapter 44); at Ganlu Temple she sees Liu Bei in person, accepts him as her son-in-law and brings about his marriage to Lady Sun (Chapter 54); and when Liu Bei has gone to Xichuan, she rebukes and stops the proposal to attack Jing and Xiang (Chapter 61). Romance, Ch. 44 §1Romance, Ch. 54 §36Romance, Ch. 61 §8–9

In the Romance she first appears as 'Dowager Wu' in Chapter 43, and she appears in 5 of the 120 chapters; her name is in the title of Chapter 54, 'Dowager Wu Views the New Son-in-Law at the Buddhist Temple'. The Biographies of the Consorts in the Records says only that Sun Jian's wife, Lady Wu, bore four sons and a daughter, and records neither a younger sister of hers nor a second wife of Sun Jian. Romance, Ch. 43 §48Romance, Ch. 54 §34–36Records, Wu 5 §2

In the Romance

Chapter 7 of the Romance says that Sun Jian had four sons by Lady Wu, Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Sun Yi and Sun Kuang, and that Lady Wu's younger sister was Sun Jian's second wife and bore a son, Sun Lang, and a daughter, Sun Ren. In Chapter 38, in the 10th month, in winter, of the 12th year of Jian'an, Lady Wu, near death, charges Sun Quan that her younger sister married his father together with her and so is also his mother, that he must serve her as he served herself, and that he must also raise his sister with kindness and choose a good husband to marry her to. Romance, Ch. 7 §29Romance, Ch. 38 §39 · 41

In Chapter 43, when Sun Quan, unable to decide whether to fight Cao Cao or surrender, can neither sleep nor eat in his private quarters, Dowager Wu asks what is wrong and says, 'Why do you not remember the words my elder sister spoke on her deathbed?' In Chapter 44 she tells him her sister's words that Sun Ce had said on his deathbed, 'For matters within that you cannot decide, ask Zhang Zhao; for matters without that you cannot decide, ask Zhou Yu,' and Sun Quan, overjoyed, sends a messenger to Poyang to summon Zhou Yu. Romance, Ch. 43 §48–49Romance, Ch. 44 §1

In Chapter 54, when Qiao Guolao comes to offer congratulations, Dowager Wu only then learns, to her astonishment, that her daughter has been promised to Liu Bei as his wife. Beating her breast and weeping, she rebukes Sun Quan: 'I am your mother, so in any matter you ought to consult me,' and 'The daughter is my daughter!' When Sun Quan says it is merely Zhou Yu's plan to obtain Jing Province, Dowager Wu berates Zhou Yu, asking whether the Grand Commander of six commanderies and eighty-one provinces has not a single plan for taking Jing Province and must use her daughter in a beauty trap, and she says she will see Liu Bei for herself at Ganlu Temple the next day. Romance, Ch. 54 §27–33

Seeing Liu Bei at Ganlu Temple, Dowager Wu is overjoyed and says, 'Truly my son-in-law!', and she also grants wine to Zhao Yun, who held A Dou to his breast at Changban. When Liu Bei tearfully reports that axe-and-sword men are hidden in the corridors, Dowager Wu rebukes Sun Quan, saying that Liu Bei, having become her son-in-law, is her own child, and orders Jia Hua beheaded, but when Liu Bei and Qiao Guolao intercede, she merely sends him away. On hearing that Liu Bei fears someone may harm him, she has him moved into the study hall of her residence and chooses a day to complete the wedding. Romance, Ch. 54 §36–39 · 49

In Chapter 55, when Sun Quan, following Zhou Yu's plan, furnishes the Eastern Mansion for Liu Bei and his sister to live in, Dowager Wu believes only that Sun Quan is acting out of goodwill and is delighted. On New Year's Day of the 15th year of Jian'an, when Liu Bei and Lady Sun say they wish to make offerings to their ancestors by the river, she gives her permission, saying that this is filial piety and how could she refuse. The four generals sent in pursuit, Chen Wu, Pan Zhang and the others, withdraw, reasoning that the Dowager is behind the matter and that the Marquis of Wu, a filial son, would not dare go against his mother's word. Romance, Ch. 55 §6 · 14 · 29 · 31

In Chapter 61, when Gu Yong proposes attacking Jing and Xiang while Liu Bei has gone to Xichuan, Dowager Wu comes out from behind a screen and thunders, 'Whoever proposed this plan should be beheaded! Do you mean to take my daughter's life?' Saying that she has only one daughter in all her life, she rebukes Sun Quan for heeding only petty gain and giving no thought to his own flesh and blood, even though he holds the patrimony built by his father and elder brother and rules eighty-one provinces. Zhang Zhao then devises a plan to bring back Lady Sun and A Dou with a false secret letter saying that the Dowager is gravely ill, and when Zhou Shan delivers the letter, Lady Sun boards a ship with A Dou. Romance, Ch. 61 §8–14

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Romance
  • LEA31
  • STR31
  • INT60
  • POL40
  • CHA64
  • VIR66
  • ADP56
  • SCH38
  • DIP58
  • DIS74
Each ability out of 100

Evidence by ability

  • LeadershipN31Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 54 §33

  • StrengthN31Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 54 §33

  • IntelligenceN60

    NReminded the hesitating Sun Quan of the last words and had him summon Zhou YuCh. 44 §1

  • PoliticsN40Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 54 §33

  • CharismaN64

    NRebuked Sun Quan so that he sent his officials away, and Sun Quan heeded her wordsCh. 61 §9Ch. 54 §33

  • VirtueN66

    NRebuked the beauty trap that used her daughter as bait and stopped the ambush aimed at her son-in-lawCh. 54 §31Ch. 54 §38

  • AdaptabilityN56

    NDecided to settle the marriage after seeing him in person at Ganlu TempleCh. 54 §33

  • ScholarshipN38Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 54 §29

  • DiplomacyN58

    NRebuked Sun Quan into accepting the marriage and into calling off the campaignCh. 54 §29Ch. 61 §9

  • DiscernmentN74

    NRecognized Liu Bei as a true son-in-law and Zhao Yun as a true generalCh. 54 §36Ch. 44 §1

Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (7)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Family

SpouseSun Jian Romance
SiblingsLady Wu (Sun Jian) Romance, Wu Jing Romance
ChildrenLady Sun Romance

Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.