RRecalled by Zhuge Liang, in his tribute to Dong He, as Hu Weidu (Hu Ji), who had repeatedly remonstrated with him and held him backShu 9 §6
NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 115 §30
| Occupation | RGeneral · General-in-Chief Who Guards the West | Faction | Shu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Born | Native place | Yiyang Commandery | |
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R7 |
Hu Ji was a general of Shu Han. He has no separate biography in the Records; his name appears in Records of Shu 3, the Biography of the Later Sovereign, Records of Shu 9, the Biographies of Dong, Liu, Ma, Chen, Dong and Lü, and Records of Shu 14, the Biographies of Jiang Wan, Fei Yi and Jiang Wei. Among those with whom Dong Yun arranged an outing and banquet was the Supervisor of the Central Army Hu Ji, and in the 19th year of Yanxi (256), as General-in-Chief Who Guards the West, he agreed to meet Jiang Wei at Shanggui but did not come, so that Jiang Wei was defeated by Deng Ai at Duangu. Records, Shu 9 §30Records, Shu 14 §38Records, Shu 3 §36
Later, when the defense of Hanzhong was changed at Jiang Wei's proposal, Hu Ji, who had been in command of Hanzhong, withdrew and stayed at Hanshou. Chen Shou's main text does not record his death, and his name is absent from the assessments of volumes 9 and 14 as well. In the Romance he first appears in Chapter 91, on Zhuge Liang's roster for the campaign, as Acting Army Adviser and General of the Household Who Manifests Martial Valor, and appears in 4 of its 120 chapters; his name is in no chapter title. In Chapter 116, his last appearance, he fails to hold off the Wei army and flees to Chengdu. Records, Shu 14 §42 · 52Records, Shu 9 §45Romance, Ch. 91 §42Romance, Ch. 116 §38
After becoming Chancellor, Zhuge Liang issued an instruction to the officials saying that taking part together in affairs was a way to gather the thoughts of many and widen loyal and beneficial counsel. He also said that when he first befriended Cui Zhouping he often heard about his own successes and failures; that later, befriending Xu Shu (Xu Yuanzhi), he was diligently instructed; that earlier, when he took part in affairs with Dong He (Dong Youzai), Dong He said everything he had to say whenever he spoke; and that later, when he worked with Weidu, Weidu repeatedly remonstrated with him and held him back. Zhuge Liang said that although his own nature was base and dull and he could not accept all of it, he had remained on good terms with these four men from beginning to end, which was enough to show that he did not mistrust frank words. Chen Shou's main text refers to this Weidu only by his courtesy name. Records, Shu 9 §4 · 6
Dong Yun once arranged an outing and banquet with the Director of the Imperial Secretariat Fei Yi, the Supervisor of the Central Army Hu Ji and others, and even had the carriages made ready. Just then Dong Hui of Xiangyang, a Gentleman of the Palace, came to pay his respects to Dong Yun; being young and of low rank, when he saw that Dong Yun had halted his outing, he hesitated and made to withdraw. Dong Yun said that he had meant to go out only to talk at leisure with like-minded friends, and that now that Dong Hui had come in person to open his heart, it would not be right to abandon this conversation for the banquet; he had the outside horses unhitched. Fei Yi and the others also stopped their carriages and did not go. Records, Shu 9 §30–31
In the spring of the 19th year of Yanxi (256), Jiang Wei was promoted on the spot to General-in-Chief. Jiang Wei again put his troops and horses in order and agreed to meet the General-in-Chief Who Guards the West Hu Ji at Shanggui, but Hu Ji broke the agreement and did not come. Because of this, Jiang Wei was defeated at Duangu by Wei's senior general Deng Ai; his troops scattered like stars and a great many died. As the people grumbled and the lands west of Long were also in turmoil, Jiang Wei apologized for his fault and asked to be demoted, and as General of the Rear he acted in the office of General-in-Chief. The Biography of the Later Sovereign records this as the General Who Guards the West Hu Ji breaking the agreement and not coming, and Jiang Wei being defeated by Deng Ai at Shanggui in the autumn, in the 8th month. Records, Shu 14 §38Records, Shu 3 §36
Originally the First Sovereign, Liu Bei, had left Wei Yan to hold Hanzhong, filling all the defensive strongpoints with troops to keep out enemies from outside. Jiang Wei proposed changing this: when news came that the enemy was approaching, the troops of the strongpoints should be withdrawn and the grain gathered, and they should fall back to hold the two cities of Hancheng and Lecheng, while mobile forces watched for the enemy's weak points, and when the enemy withdrew, all the cities should sally out together and strike. Accordingly Hu Ji, who had been in command of Hanzhong, was pulled back to stay at Hanshou, the Army Supervisor Wang Han was set to guard Lecheng, and the Protector of the Army Jiang Bin to guard Hancheng. Records, Shu 14 §41–42
Chen Shou's main text records nothing else of his deeds, nor his death. The assessment of volume 9 discusses Dong He, Liu Ba, Ma Liang, Chen Zhen and Dong Yun, and that of volume 14 discusses Jiang Wan, Fei Yi and Jiang Wei, but neither mentions Hu Ji. Records, Shu 9 §45Records, Shu 14 §52
In Chapter 91 of the Romance, Zhuge Liang receives the edict, returns to his headquarters and summons the generals and officials who are to set out against Wei, and Hu Ji is on the roster as Acting Army Adviser and General of the Household Who Manifests Martial Valor. The Romance sets the day of this campaign on the bingyin day of the 3rd month, in the spring of the 5th year of Jianxing (227). Romance, Ch. 91 §41 · 42 · 43
In Chapter 113, Jiang Wei, learning from a state letter sent by Sun Xiu that Sima Zhao will before long usurp Wei and attack Wu and Shu, gladly submits a memorial proposing to attack Wei again. In the winter of the 1st year of Jingyao (258), Jiang Wei makes Liao Hua and Zhang Yi the vanguard, Wang Han and Jiang Bin the left army, Jiang Shu and Fu Qian the right army and Hu Ji the rear army, and himself leads the central army together with Xiahou Ba, arriving at Hanzhong with 200,000 Shu troops. Romance, Ch. 113 §23
In Chapter 115, Jiang Wei, following Xi Zheng's plan, decides to set up military farms at Tazhong, returns to Hanzhong and assembles the generals. He tells them to withdraw the troops, gather the grain and fall back to hold Hanzhong, and when the Wei army, worn out from hauling provisions a thousand li, withdraws, to seize the opening and pursue and strike it. He then has Hu Ji guard the city of Hanshou, Wang Han Lecheng and Jiang Bin Hancheng, and has Jiang Shu and Fu Qian guard the passes and strongholds, before leading 80,000 troops to Tazhong himself. Romance, Ch. 115 §28–30
In Chapter 116, after Jiang Wei has been surrounded by the Wei army, broken through the encirclement and entered his main camp to await relief, a courier arrives. The news is that Zhong Hui has broken through Yang'an Pass, where Jiang Shu has surrendered and Fu Qian has died fighting; that Wang Han, guarding Lecheng, and Jiang Bin, guarding Hancheng, learning that Hanzhong has been lost, have also opened their gates and surrendered; and that Hu Ji, unable to hold off the enemy, has fled to Chengdu to ask for relief. Jiang Wei, greatly alarmed, has the camp struck, and the Romance records nothing of Hu Ji after this. Romance, Ch. 116 §37–38
The battle of Duangu: In Chapter 111 of the Romance, Jiang Wei, on his way to attack Shanggui, is caught at Duangu between the ambushing troops of Shi Zuan and Deng Zhong and the army of Deng Ai and is badly defeated; no agreement to meet Hu Ji appears. In the Records, because the General-in-Chief Who Guards the West Hu Ji broke the agreement to meet at Shanggui and did not come, Jiang Wei was defeated by Deng Ai at Duangu. Romance, Ch. 111 §18–19Records, Shu 14 §38
Zhuge Liang's time: In Chapter 91 of the Romance, Hu Ji is placed on Zhuge Liang's campaign roster in the 5th year of Jianxing (227) as Acting Army Adviser and General of the Household Who Manifests Martial Valor. Chen Shou's main text in the Records gives no office for Hu Ji in Zhuge Liang's time; there is only the 'Weidu' of Zhuge Liang's instruction, who repeatedly remonstrated with him and held him back when they worked together. Romance, Ch. 91 §42Records, Shu 9 §6
The campaign of the 1st year of Jingyao: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Jiang Wei sets out against Wei in the winter of the 1st year of Jingyao (258) with 200,000 Shu troops and makes Hu Ji the rear army. In the Records, in the 1st year of Jingyao Jiang Wei returned to Chengdu on hearing that Zhuge Dan had been defeated and became General-in-Chief again, and his next campaign was his advance to Houhe in the 5th year of Jingyao (262). Romance, Ch. 113 §23Records, Shu 14 §40 · 43Records, Shu 3 §38–42
How he came to Hanshou: In Chapter 115 of the Romance, Jiang Wei has Hu Ji guard the city of Hanshou as he leaves to set up military farms at Tazhong. In the Records, Hu Ji, who had been in command of Hanzhong, withdrew to stay at Hanshou as a result of Jiang Wei's proposal to change the system of defending Hanzhong, and Jiang Wei's stay at Tazhong is recorded separately, as coming after his defeat by Deng Ai at Houhe in the 5th year of Jingyao (262). Romance, Ch. 115 §29–30Records, Shu 14 §41–43
The fall of Hanzhong: In Chapter 116 of the Romance, Hu Ji fails to hold off the Wei army and flees to Chengdu to ask for relief. Chen Shou's main text in the Records does not record what Hu Ji did when Zhong Hui and Deng Ai invaded in the 6th year of Jingyao (263). Romance, Ch. 116 §38Records, Shu 14 §43–48
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
RRecalled by Zhuge Liang, in his tribute to Dong He, as Hu Weidu (Hu Ji), who had repeatedly remonstrated with him and held him backShu 9 §6
NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 115 §30
RRepeatedly remonstrated and held Zhuge Liang back in his affairsShu 9 §6
NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 91 §42
RWas Area Commander of Hanzhong, but broke the agreement to meet at Shanggui, and Jiang Wei was defeated at DuanguShu 14 §38Shu 3 §36
NGuarded the city of Hanshou but could not hold off the enemyCh. 116 §38
RNo direct record — estimatedShu 14 §38
NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 115 §30
RNo direct record — estimatedShu 14 §42
NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 91 §42
RNo direct record — estimated from his having worked with Zhuge LiangShu 9 §6
NNo direct record — estimated from his title of Acting Army AdviserCh. 91 §42
RNo direct record — estimatedShu 9 §30
NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 115 §30
RFailed to join forces as agreed, becoming the cause of a crushing defeatShu 14 §38
NCould not hold his city and fled to Chengdu to ask for reliefCh. 116 §38
RNo direct record — estimatedShu 9 §6
NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 91 §42
RNo direct record — estimatedShu 9 §6
NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 91 §42
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
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