Wan Yu 萬彧

RecordsRomance Wu 万彧만욱

Profile
OccupationRNOfficial · Right ChancellorFactionWu
AppearsRNBiography in
BornR? UnverifiedNative place
DiedR272 UnverifiedPlace of death
Cause of deathRSuicide NExecuted Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR12

Profile

Wan Yu was Right Chancellor of Wu under Sun Hao. He has no biography of his own in the Records; he appears in the part on Sun Hao in the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in the Records of Wu and in the biographies of Puyang Xing, Ding Feng, Lu Kai, Wang Fan and Lou Xuan. He had once served as Prefect of Wucheng and was on good terms with Sun Hao, Marquis of Wucheng. Records, Wu 3 §48

When Sun Xiu died in the 7th year of Yong'an (264), as Left Army Director he repeatedly urged Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu to set up Sun Hao, bringing about Sun Hao's accession, and soon afterwards he slandered the two, saying that they repented of the earlier affair, so that they were put to death. In the 1st year of Baoding (266) he rose from Regular Attendant to Right Chancellor, and in the 1st year of Fenghuang (272) he was reprimanded and died of anxiety. Records, Wu 19 §106Records, Wu 3 §57 · 63–64

In his assessment of Puyang Xing, Chen Shou said that since Puyang Xing joined in Zhang Bu's wickedness and accepted Wan Yu's counsel, it was fitting that he was executed and his family exterminated. In the Romance he appears in Chapter 120 as the Left Army Director who proposes setting up Sun Hao after Sun Xiu's death, and he appears in 1 of its 120 chapters; his name is in no chapter title. Records, Wu 19 §109Romance, Ch. 120 §1

In the Records

In the 7th month of the 7th year of Yong'an (264) Sun Xiu died. It was a time when Shu had just fallen and Jiaozhi had broken away in rebellion, and the realm, gripped by fear, wanted a sovereign of mature years. Wan Yu, Left Army Director (zuo dianjun), who had once served as Prefect of Wucheng and was on good terms with Sun Hao, Marquis of Wucheng, praised Sun Hao's talent and judgment as clear and decisive, of the same kind as Prince Huan of Changsha (Sun Ce), and said that he also loved learning and respectfully followed the laws, and he spoke of this several times to the Chancellor Puyang Xing and the General of the Left Zhang Bu. Records, Wu 19 §106Records, Wu 3 §48

Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu persuaded Sun Xiu's consort, the Empress Dowager Lady Zhu, deposed Sun Xiu's legitimate son and welcomed and set up Sun Hao. The Biography of Ding Feng also records that Ding Feng, together with the Chancellor Puyang Xing and others, followed Wan Yu's advice and welcomed and set up Sun Hao. Sun Hao was then twenty-three, and that year was the 1st year of Xianxi of Wei. Records, Wu 3 §49Records, Wu 19 §106Records, Wu 10 §106

Once he had attained his ambition, Sun Hao became coarse, violent and arrogant, so that high and low alike were disappointed, and Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu secretly regretted what they had done. According to the Biography of Puyang Xing, soon afterwards Wan Yu slandered the two, saying that they repented of the earlier affair, and on the first day of the 11th month, when the two came to court, Sun Hao arrested them and sent them into exile in Guang Province, then had them pursued and killed on the way and their three sets of kin exterminated. The Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers record the slanderer only as 'someone'. Records, Wu 3 §51Records, Wu 19 §106

According to the Biography of Lou Xuan, when Sun Hao took the throne, Wan Yu, together with Wang Fan, Guo Chuo and Lou Xuan, became Palace Cavalier Regular Attendant. Formerly the ruler had himself chosen those in charge of the palace from among his intimates, but when Wan Yu submitted that close and confidential posts should be filled with good men, Sun Hao had the responsible office seek loyal and incorruptible gentlemen and made Lou Xuan Guard Commander of the Inner Palace (gongxia zhen jinzhong hou). According to the Biography of Wang Fan, Wan Yu had an old friendship with Sun Hao, and vulgar men used this to slander Wang Fan, saying that he slighted Wan Yu. Records, Wu 20 §8 · 3

After the era name was changed in the 8th month of the 1st year of Baoding (266), Lu Kai was made Left Chancellor and the Regular Attendant Wan Yu Right Chancellor. In the spring of the following year the Right Chancellor Wan Yu went upriver to guard Baqiu, and in the spring of the 2nd year of Jianheng (270) he returned to Jianye. Records, Wu 3 §57 · 59 · 61–62

After the Biography of Lu Kai are recorded twenty remonstrances of Lu Kai, which Chen Shou said he had obtained from people who came from Jing and Yang Provinces. Chen Shou explained that most people of Wu had never heard of such a memorial, and that since its truth was hard to establish he did not include it in the main text but copied it after the biography. The third item said that Wan Yu, a man of petty talent and ordinary quality, had leapt from the status of a household servant into the palace, and that because Sun Hao cherished his small merits he had honoured him with a high post as a chief minister and placed him above the old ministers, so that worthy and good men were indignant and resentful. Records, Wu 16 §34 · 38

In the autumn of the 1st year of Fenghuang (272), Bu Chan, Area Commander of Xiling, surrendered to Jin and was then captured by Lu Kang. That year the Right Chancellor Wan Yu was reprimanded and died of anxiety, and his sons and younger brothers were moved to Luling. Chen Shou's main text does not record why he was reprimanded. Records, Wu 3 §63–64

In his assessment of Puyang Xing, Chen Shou said that although Puyang Xing held the post of chief minister, his thoughts did not extend to governing the state; he joined in Zhang Bu's wickedness and accepted Wan Yu's counsel, so it was fitting that he was executed and his family exterminated. Records, Wu 19 §109

In the Romance

In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Sun Xiu, ruler of Wu, falls ill with worry on hearing that Sima Yan has usurped the throne of Wei, and he grasps the arm of the Chancellor Puyang Xing, points at the Crown Prince Sun Wan and breathes his last. When Puyang Xing confers with the ministers and wants to set up Sun Wan, Wan Yu, Left Army Director, says that Sun Wan is too young to take charge of the government and that it would be better to bring in Sun Hao, Marquis of Wucheng, and set him up. Zhang Bu, General of the Left, joins in, saying that Sun Hao's talent and judgment are clear and decisive and he is fit to be emperor, and after Puyang Xing, unable to decide, reports to the Empress Dowager, Lady Zhu (Sun Xiu), Sun Hao becomes sovereign. Romance, Ch. 120 §1–2

As Sun Hao's brutality grows worse by the day, Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu remonstrate with him, and Sun Hao in anger beheads the two and exterminates their three sets of kin. He then changes the era name to the 1st year of Baoding and makes Lu Kai and Wan Yu Left and Right Chancellors. Romance, Ch. 120 §3–4

The Romance records that after Sun Hao changed the era name to Jianheng, he ran wild as he pleased up to the 1st year of Fenghuang and mobilized troops without end, and that three men, the Chancellor Wan Yu, the general Liu Ping and the Minister of Agriculture Lou Xuan, seeing Sun Hao's lawlessness, remonstrated earnestly with outspoken words and were all put to death. It says that over more than ten years Sun Hao killed more than forty loyal ministers. Romance, Ch. 120 §20–21

Where the Romance differs

The words proposing Sun Hao: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Wan Yu proposes setting up Sun Hao because Sun Wan is young, and it is Zhang Bu who says that Sun Hao's talent and judgment are clear and decisive. In the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in the Records, it was Wan Yu who praised Sun Hao in those terms and spoke of it several times to Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu, and Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu persuaded the Empress Dowager Lady Zhu. Romance, Ch. 120 §1–2Records, Wu 3 §48–49

His tie with Sun Hao: The Records says that Wan Yu had once served as Prefect of Wucheng and was on good terms with Sun Hao, Marquis of Wucheng. Chapter 120 of the Romance does not record this tie. Records, Wu 3 §48Romance, Ch. 120 §1

The deaths of Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, the two are beheaded for remonstrating with Sun Hao. In the Biography of Puyang Xing in the Records, Wan Yu slandered the two, saying that they repented of the earlier affair, and Sun Hao sent them into exile in Guang Province and then had them pursued and killed on the way. Romance, Ch. 120 §4Records, Wu 19 §106

Lu Kai's criticism: Among the twenty remonstrances that Chen Shou copied after the Biography of Lu Kai in the Records is the criticism that Wan Yu had been raised to a high post as a chief minister and placed above the old ministers. Lu Kai's memorial in Chapter 120 of the Romance remonstrates only about the capital at Wuchang, extravagance, the palace women and the men around the ruler, and does not name Wan Yu. Records, Wu 16 §34 · 38Romance, Ch. 120 §4–6

His death: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Wan Yu is put to death after remonstrating with Sun Hao with outspoken words together with Liu Ping and Lou Xuan. The Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in the Records say only that in the 1st year of Fenghuang (272) Wan Yu was reprimanded and died of anxiety, without giving the reason. In the Biography of Lou Xuan, Lou Xuan was moved to Jiaozhi and killed himself after seeing the secret edict Sun Hao had sent to the general Zhang Yi (張奕). Romance, Ch. 120 §20Records, Wu 3 §64Records, Wu 20 §12

After his death: The Records says that Wan Yu's sons and younger brothers were moved to Luling. This does not appear in the Romance. Records, Wu 3 §64Romance, Ch. 120 §20

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA4031−9
  • STR3131±0
  • INT4040±0
  • POL3545+10
  • CHA2840+12
  • VIR1862+44
  • ADP3840+2
  • SCH3535±0
  • DIP6052−8
  • DIS3535±0
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

VirtueR18N62 +44

RSlandered Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu, bringing about the extermination of their three sets of kinWu 19 §106Wu 19 §109

NRemonstrated earnestly with outspoken words against Sun Hao's lawlessness and was put to deathCh. 120 §20

CharismaR28N40Unverified +12

RWorthy men were indignant and wise gentlemen angrily reproached himWu 16 §38

NNo direct recordCh. 120 §4

PoliticsR35N45Unverified +10

RA memorial said he rose to high office with petty talent and ordinary qualityWu 16 §38

NNo direct record — estimated from his post as Right ChancellorCh. 120 §4

7 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR40UnverifiedN31Unverified −9

    RNo direct record — estimated from his guarding Baqiu as Right ChancellorWu 3 §59

    NNo direct record — estimated from his career as a civil officialCh. 120 §1

  • StrengthR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his career as a civil officialWu 3 §48

    NNo direct record — estimated from his career as a civil officialCh. 120 §1

  • IntelligenceR40UnverifiedN40Unverified ±0

    RNo direct recordWu 3 §48

    NNo direct recordCh. 120 §1

  • AdaptabilityR38N40Unverified +2

    RBecame chancellor by setting up Sun Hao through an old friendship, but was reprimanded and diedWu 3 §48Wu 3 §64

    NNo direct recordCh. 120 §1

  • ScholarshipR35UnverifiedN35Unverified ±0

    RNo direct recordWu 3 §48

    NNo direct recordCh. 120 §1

  • DiplomacyR60N52 −8

    RRepeatedly persuaded Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu to set up Sun HaoWu 3 §48Wu 19 §106

    NArgued for setting up Sun Hao instead of the young crown prince and carried his pointCh. 120 §1

  • DiscernmentR35N35 ±0

    RWrongly recommended Sun Hao; proposed filling close posts with incorruptible gentlemenWu 3 §48Wu 20 §8

    NRecommended Sun Hao, who became a lawless rulerCh. 120 §1Ch. 120 §20

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Wu · Romance · Romance ch. 120 「左典军万彧曰」 · Q124735571