RNo direct record — estimated as the commander of the troops that beheaded Zhuge DanWei 28 §42
NCut Zhuge Dan down with a single stroke when they met at the drawbridgeCh. 112 §15
| Occupation | RNGeneral · General Who Pacifies the South | Faction | Wei |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Born | Native place | Anding Commandery Unverified | |
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R3 |
Hu Fen was a general of Wei and Jin. The Records give him no biography of his own, and his name appears in three places in Chen Shou's main text. When Jiang Wei besieged Didao, he arrived at Chen Tai's army together with Deng Ai and Wang Bi, and when Zhuge Dan's rebellion was put down in the 3rd year of Ganlu (258), he was serving as Major under the General-in-Chief, and his troops intercepted and beheaded Zhuge Dan as he broke out through a small city gate. Records, Wei 22 §44Records, Wei 28 §39 · 42
When Jin attacked Wu in the winter of the 3rd year of Tianji (279), he advanced toward Xiakou as General Who Pacifies the South. Chen Shou's main text does not record his courtesy name, origins, or dates of birth and death. Records, Wu 3 §74 · 78
Since he has no biography of his own, Chen Shou's assessment does not discuss him either. In the Romance he first appears in Chapter 112 as the general who beheads Zhuge Dan beside the drawbridge as Zhuge Dan escapes from Shouchun; he appears in 2 of its 120 chapters, and no chapter has his name in its title. In Chapter 120 he advances on Xiakou as General Who Pacifies the South, and at a council convened by Du Yu he proposes putting off the attack on Jianye until the following spring. Romance, Ch. 112 §15Romance, Ch. 120 §33 · 42–43
On the xinhai day of the 8th month of the 2nd year of Zhengyuan (255), when Jiang Wei, General-in-Chief of Shu, invaded Didao, Wang Jing, Inspector of Yong Province, fought him at Taoxi but was badly defeated and fell back to hold the city of Didao. According to the account of Chen Tai in Records of Wei 22, when Jiang Wei, riding on his victory, besieged Didao, Chen Tai, General Who Conquers the West, stationed himself at Shanggui, divided his forces to hold the strategic points, and pressed forward day and night. When Deng Ai, Hu Fen and Wang Bi also arrived, Chen Tai at once divided his forces into three armies with Deng Ai, Wang Bi and the others and advanced into Longxi. Records, Wei 4 §54 · 57Records, Wei 22 §42 · 44
Deng Ai and the others said that Jiang Wei's army was a blade to be avoided and that they should divide up and hold the passes while watching for an opening, but Chen Tai said that Jiang Wei was being worn down beneath the city walls and his provisions could not keep up, so now was the time to advance quickly and defeat him. Chen Tai crossed the Gaocheng Ridge, advanced in secret, reached a high mountain southeast of Didao at night, lit many beacon fires and sounded drums and horns. When Chen Tai feigned a march by the southern road, Jiang Wei lay in ambush for three days, while Chen Tai's army advanced in secret and emerged to the south. After fighting Jiang Wei, who charged along the mountain, and driving him back, Chen Tai secretly arranged with Wang Jing to head together for Jiang Wei's line of retreat; hearing of this, Jiang Wei and his men fled, and the officers and soldiers inside the city were able to come out. Chen Shou's main text does not separately record what Hu Fen did in this campaign. Records, Wei 22 §44–50
According to the account of Zhuge Dan in Records of Wei 28, when Zhuge Dan rebelled in the 5th month of the 2nd year of Ganlu (257) and shut himself up in the city to defend it, in the 6th month the General-in-Chief Sima Zhao led 260,000 troops from the capital and the provinces to suppress him and surrounded the city on all sides in several rings. In the 1st month of the 3rd year of Ganlu (258), Zhuge Dan and the others tried to break through the siege but failed, and when Zhuge Dan killed Wen Qin, Wen Qin's sons Wen Yang and Wen Hu climbed over the wall and came out to submit to the General-in-Chief. The General-in-Chief pardoned them and had them lead cavalry around the city, calling out to those inside. Records, Wei 28 §34–35 · 37 · 39–41
When the General-in-Chief went to the siege lines in person and advanced his armies from all sides, beating drums and shouting as they scaled the walls, no one in the city dared to move. Zhuge Dan, in desperation, rode out alone at the head of his personal troops and broke out through a small city gate, but the troops of Hu Fen, Major under the General-in-Chief, intercepted him and beheaded him; his head was sent to the capital, and his three sets of kin were exterminated. Records, Wei 28 §41–42
According to the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in Records of Wu 3, in the winter of the 3rd year of Tianji (279), Jin sent Sima Zhou, Grand General Who Guards the East, toward Tuzhong; Wang Hun, General Who Pacifies the East, and Zhou Jun, Inspector of Yang Province, toward Niuzhu; Wang Rong, General Who Establishes Might, toward Wuchang; Hu Fen, General Who Pacifies the South, toward Xiakou; and Du Yu, General Who Guards the South, toward Jiangling. It had Wang Jun, General Who Soars Like a Dragon, and Tang Bin, General Who Broadens Martial Might, come east down the Yangtze, and made the Grand Commandant Jia Chong Grand Commander. In the 3rd month of the following year (280), Sun Hao surrendered. Chen Shou's main text does not record what Hu Fen did after advancing toward Xiakou. Records, Wu 3 §74 · 78 · 81–84
In Chapter 112 of the Romance, the people inside Shouchun say that even Wen Yang, an enemy of the Sima family, has been given high office, to say nothing of themselves, and all want to surrender. When Zhong Hui proposes seizing the moment to attack the city, Sima Zhao has his three armies attack all at once, and Zeng Xuan, a general defending the city, opens the north gate and lets the Wei troops in. Zhuge Dan breaks out by a back lane in the city with several hundred of his men, runs into Hu Fen beside the drawbridge, and is cut down from his horse by Hu Fen's blade. The several hundred men are all captured and bound. Romance, Ch. 112 §14–15
In Chapter 120, the Lord of Jin, Sima Yan, makes Du Yu, Grand General Who Guards the South, Grand Commander and sends him with 100,000 troops against Jiangling, and sends Sima Zhou, Grand General Who Guards the East and Prince of Langya, to Tuzhong, Wang Hun, Grand General Who Pacifies the East, to Hengjiang, Wang Rong, General Who Establishes Might, to Wuchang, and Hu Fen, General Who Pacifies the South, to Xiakou. Each leads 50,000 troops, and all are placed under Du Yu's command. Romance, Ch. 120 §33
When Du Yu's military might is at its height and even Wuchang has surrendered, Du Yu gathers his generals to discuss a plan to take Jianye. Hu Fen says that a band of rebels a hundred years old cannot be wholly subdued, and that with the spring floods rising now it will be hard to stay long, so they should wait until the following spring and then launch a great campaign again. Du Yu replies that Yue Yi of old annexed the mighty state of Qi in a single battle west of the Ji River, says that their army's momentum is now like splitting bamboo, and sends out a proclamation and advances on Jianye together with the generals. Romance, Ch. 120 §42–43
Relief of Didao: In Chapters 110 and 111 of the Romance, the forces that come to relieve Didao are the two columns of Chen Tai and Deng Ai, and Hu Fen does not appear. The account of Chen Tai in the Records states that Deng Ai, Hu Fen and Wang Bi arrived together and advanced into Longxi in three armies. Romance, Ch. 110 §41Romance, Ch. 111 §1Records, Wei 22 §44
How Shouchun fell: In Chapter 112 of the Romance, Zeng Xuan, a general defending the city, opens the north gate and the Wei troops come in. In the account of Zhuge Dan in the Records, when the General-in-Chief went to the siege lines in person, advanced from all sides and scaled the walls, no one in the city moved, and Zeng Xuan does not appear. Romance, Ch. 112 §15Records, Wei 28 §41–42
Who beheaded Zhuge Dan: In Chapter 112 of the Romance, Hu Fen personally swings his blade and cuts down Zhuge Dan beside the drawbridge. The Records state that when Zhuge Dan broke out through a small city gate, the troops of Hu Fen, Major under the General-in-Chief, intercepted and beheaded him. Romance, Ch. 112 §15Records, Wei 28 §42
Office: Chapter 112 of the Romance does not state Hu Fen's office. The Records call him Major under the General-in-Chief at the time of the battle of Shouchun. As for his post of General Who Pacifies the South when advancing on Xiakou, Chapter 120 of the Romance and the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in the Records agree. Romance, Ch. 112 §15Romance, Ch. 120 §33Records, Wei 28 §42Records, Wu 3 §78
The forces sent to Xiakou: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, each general leads 50,000 troops, and all follow the command of the Grand Commander Du Yu. In the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in the Records, the Grand Commandant Jia Chong was made Grand Commander, Du Yu was one of the generals, advancing toward Jiangling as General Who Guards the South, and the number of troops is not recorded. Romance, Ch. 120 §33Records, Wu 3 §78
The proposal to delay the attack on Jianye: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Hu Fen proposes waiting until the following spring because the spring floods are rising, and Du Yu rejects this. Chen Shou's main text has neither this council nor Hu Fen's words. Romance, Ch. 120 §42–43Records, Wu 3 §78–84
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
RNo direct record — estimated as the commander of the troops that beheaded Zhuge DanWei 28 §42
NCut Zhuge Dan down with a single stroke when they met at the drawbridgeCh. 112 §15
RTook part in the relief of Didao, beheaded Zhuge Dan, and advanced on XiakouWei 22 §44Wei 28 §42Wu 3 §78
NIntercepted and cut down Zhuge Dan, and led 50,000 troops to Xiakou as General Who Pacifies the SouthCh. 112 §15Ch. 120 §33
RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalWei 22 §44
NSaid Wu could not be wholly subdued and proposed waiting for spring, but Du Yu rejected itCh. 120 §42Ch. 120 §43
RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalWu 3 §78
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 120 §33
RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalWu 3 §78
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 120 §33
RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalWei 28 §42
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 112 §15
RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalWu 3 §78
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 120 §42
RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalWu 3 §78
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 120 §33
RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalWu 3 §78
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 120 §42
RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalWu 3 §78
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 120 §33
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
| Parents | Hu Zun Records |
|---|---|
| Siblings | Hu Lie Records |
Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.
Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).