RHastened to his mother's funeral, then confined himself and awaited punishmentWu 2 §86
NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatCh. 113 §16
| Occupation | ROfficial · Minister of Works NOfficial · Gentleman of the Palace Secretariat | Faction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Born | R? Unverified | Native place | Jiangxia Commandery |
| Died | R271 Unverified | Place of death | |
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R10 |
Meng Ren was a subject of Wu; Chen Shou's main text calls him Meng Zong in entries from the reigns of Sun Quan, Sun Liang and Sun Xiu, and Meng Ren in entries from the reign of Sun Hao. Meng Zong, Superintendent of the Imperial Household, became Grandee Secretary in the 5th year of Yong'an (262), and Meng Ren, Grandee Secretary, became Minister of Works in the 3rd year of Baoding (268), so that the two names connect as one person. While he was Prefect of Wu County, after the Chancellor Gu Yong had memorialized that officials who hastened to a funeral should be punished with death, he hastened home on his mother's death, then confined himself and awaited punishment; at Lu Xun's request Sun Quan reduced his offense by one degree. Records, Wu 3 §37 · 60Records, Wu 2 §85–86
In the 3rd year of Taiping (258), as Superintendent of the Imperial Household, he was charged by Sun Chen with announcing to the ancestral temple and deposing Sun Liang; under Sun Hao he served as acting Chancellor and rose to Minister of Works, and he died in the 3rd year of Jianheng (271). Records, Wu 19 §88Records, Wu 14 §33Records, Wu 3 §60 · 63
He has no biography of his own in the Records, nor any assessment. In the Romance he appears once, in Chapter 113, as Meng Zong, Gentleman of the Palace Secretariat, whom Sun Chen sends out to Wuchang; he appears in 1 of the 120 chapters, and his name is in no chapter title. Romance, Ch. 113 §16
In the 1st month, in spring, of the 6th year of Jiahe (237), Sun Quan issued an edict concerning officials in office who hastened to a funeral in violation of the rule that they must first hand over to their successors, directing the officials at court and in the provinces to deliberate again impartially and settle the regulation. Gu Tan, Hu Zong and others gave their views; Hu Zong proposed fixing a statute that would show the death penalty, and the Chancellor Gu Yong memorialized in favor of the death penalty. Records, Wu 2 §81–85
Afterwards Meng Zong, Prefect of Wu County, hastened home on his mother's death, and soon afterwards went to Wuchang of his own accord, confined himself and awaited punishment. Lu Xun set out his usual conduct and pleaded on his behalf, and Sun Quan reduced Meng Zong's offense by one degree but ruled that it was not to serve as a precedent afterwards; from then on such cases ceased. Records, Wu 2 §86
In the 9th month of the 3rd year of Taiping (258), Sun Liang plotted with the Minister of Ceremonies Quan Shang and the General Liu Cheng to kill Sun Chen, but the plan leaked out. Sun Chen led his men to attack Quan Shang by night, sent his younger brother Sun En to kill Liu Cheng outside the Canglong Gate, and surrounded the palace, and he had Meng Zong, Superintendent of the Imperial Household, announce to the ancestral temple and depose Sun Liang. Records, Wu 3 §18Records, Wu 19 §88
After Sun Xiu came to the throne, someone reported that Sun Chen harbored resentment and was plotting rebellion; Sun Xiu seized the man and handed him over to Sun Chen, who killed him. Made all the more fearful by this, Sun Chen asked through Meng Zong to go out and garrison Wuchang. Sun Xiu granted it and ordered that the more than ten thousand elite troops of the Central Camp under Sun Chen's command all be loaded with their baggage, and that all the weapons of the arsenal also be issued to them. In the 12th month of the 1st year of Yong'an (258), Sun Chen was seized at the La festival banquet and beheaded. Records, Wu 19 §98–100
In the 10th month, in winter, of the 5th year of Yong'an (262), Sun Xiu made the General of the Guards Puyang Xing Chancellor, and made the Commandant of Justice Ding Mi (丁密) and Meng Zong, Superintendent of the Imperial Household, Grandee Secretaries of the Left and Right. Records, Wu 3 §37
In the 12th month of the 2nd year of Baoding (267), under Sun Hao, Sun Hao had the acting Chancellor Meng Ren, the Minister of Ceremonies Yao Xin and others, with officials and two thousand infantry and cavalry of the Central Army, take the spirit carriage and the imperial cortege east to Mingling to receive the spirit. Sun Hao summoned Meng Ren and bowed to him in person in the courtyard as he sent him off. Mingling was where Sun Hao had reburied his father, Sun He. Records, Wu 14 §32–33
In the 2nd month, in spring, of the 3rd year of Baoding (268), the Grandee Secretaries of the Left and Right, Ding Gu and Meng Ren, became Minister over the Masses and Minister of Works. In the 3rd year of Jianheng (271), Ding Feng, Grand Marshal of the Right, and Meng Ren, Minister of Works, died. There is no biography of Meng Ren in the Records, nor any assessment of him by Chen Shou. Records, Wu 3 §60 · 63
In Chapter 113 of the Romance, as five members of Sun Chen's family have become marquises and all command the palace troops, Sun Xiu, the Lord of Wu, outwardly shows him favor while inwardly guarding against him. In the 12th month, in winter, when Sun Xiu refuses the beef and wine Sun Chen offers to wish him long life, Sun Chen drinks with Zhang Bu, General of the Left, at Zhang Bu's residence and speaks resentfully, and the next day Zhang Bu secretly reports this to Sun Xiu. Romance, Ch. 113 §14–16
A few days later Sun Chen sends Meng Zong, Gentleman of the Palace Secretariat, assigning him fifteen thousand elite troops of the Central Camp to go out and garrison Wuchang, and hands over every weapon in the arsenal. The General Wei Miao and the Martial Guard Shi Shuo secretly warn Sun Xiu that Sun Chen will surely rise in revolt before long, and Sun Xiu, with Zhang Bu and Ding Feng, settles on a plan to seize Sun Chen at the La day banquet. This is the only time Meng Zong appears in the Romance. Romance, Ch. 113 §16–17
The garrison at Wuchang: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Sun Chen sends Meng Zong, Gentleman of the Palace Secretariat, assigning him fifteen thousand elite troops to go out and garrison Wuchang. In the Records, Sun Chen asked through Meng Zong to go out himself and garrison Wuchang, and Sun Xiu granted it and had the more than ten thousand elite troops of the Central Camp under Sun Chen load their baggage. Nothing is said of Meng Zong leading troops out to Wuchang. Romance, Ch. 113 §16Records, Wu 19 §98
Office: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Meng Zong appears as Gentleman of the Palace Secretariat. In the Records he was already Superintendent of the Imperial Household in the 3rd year of Taiping (258), when Sun Chen deposed Sun Liang, and in the 5th year of Yong'an (262) he went from Superintendent of the Imperial Household to Grandee Secretary. Romance, Ch. 113 §16Records, Wu 19 §88Records, Wu 3 §37
The deposition of Sun Liang: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Sun Chen gathers the civil and military officials and announces the deposition, rebukes Sun Liang, and has Li Chong, Gentleman of the Palace Secretariat, take the imperial seal from him. Meng Zong does not appear in this scene. In the Records, Sun Chen had Meng Zong, Superintendent of the Imperial Household, announce to the ancestral temple and depose Sun Liang. Romance, Ch. 113 §8–10Records, Wu 19 §88
Hastening to the funeral and after: The Romance has nothing of Meng Zong's hastening to his mother's funeral and having his offense reduced, his becoming acting Chancellor and Minister of Works under Sun Hao, or his death. The Records contain these events and the record that Meng Ren, Minister of Works, died in the 3rd year of Jianheng (271). Romance, Ch. 113 §16Records, Wu 2 §86Records, Wu 14 §33Records, Wu 3 §60 · 63
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
RHastened to his mother's funeral, then confined himself and awaited punishmentWu 2 §86
NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatCh. 113 §16
RRose from county prefect to Superintendent of the Imperial Household, Grandee Secretary and Minister of WorksWu 3 §37Wu 3 §60
NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatCh. 113 §16
RNo direct record — estimated from his career as a civil officialWu 3 §37
NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatCh. 113 §16
RNo direct record — estimated from his career as a civil officialWu 3 §37
NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatCh. 113 §16
RNo direct record — estimated from his career as a civil officialWu 3 §37
NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatCh. 113 §16
RNo direct record — estimated from Lu Xun's pleading for his lifeWu 2 §86
NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatCh. 113 §16
ROn Sun Chen's orders announced to the ancestral temple and carried out Sun Liang's depositionWu 19 §88
NOn Sun Chen's orders moved fifteen thousand elite troops to WuchangCh. 113 §16
RNo direct record — estimated from his charge of ceremonial dutiesWu 14 §33
NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatCh. 113 §16
RNo direct record — estimated from his conveying of Sun Chen's requestWu 19 §98
NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatCh. 113 §16
RNo direct record — estimated from his career as a civil officialWu 3 §37
NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatCh. 113 §16
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
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Linked via Wikidata "depicts" and character names in titles (unverified) — not yet reviewed.