Li Chong 李崇

RecordsRomance Wu 이숭

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OccupationRNOfficial · Gentleman of the SecretariatFactionWu
AppearsRNBiography in
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR3

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Li Chong was a Gentleman of the Secretariat of Wu. He has no biography of his own in the Records and appears once each in the Biography of the Lord of Wu (Records of Wu 2) and in the passage on Sun Chen in the Biographies of Zhuge, Teng, the Two Suns and Puyang (Records of Wu 19). Both passages call him Gentleman of the Secretariat. Records, Wu 2 §110Records, Wu 19 §89

In the 5th month of the 1st year of Taiyuan (251) he was sent, carrying the seal and ribbon of General Who Supports the State and Prince of Luoyang (羅陽), to receive Wang Biao, a spirit of Luoyang County in Linhai Commandery, and in the 7th month he arrived together with Wang Biao. In the 3rd year of Taiping (258), when Sun Chen deposed Sun Liang, he took Sun Liang's imperial seal and ribbon on Sun Chen's orders. Records, Wu 2 §110–111Records, Wu 19 §89Records, Wu 3 §18

Chen Shou's main text does not record his courtesy name or origin, nor his later deeds or death, and he does not appear in the assessments of either volume. In the Romance he appears only in Chapter 113, and no chapter has his name in its title. It is the scene in which Sun Chen, deposing Sun Liang, shouts at the Gentleman of the Secretariat Li Chong to seize the imperial seal and ribbon. Records, Wu 2 §115Records, Wu 19 §108–109Romance, Ch. 113 §10

In the Records

In the 13th year of Chiwu (250) Sun Quan made his son Sun Liang Crown Prince, and in that year a divine being gave him a writing telling him to change the era name and set up an empress. In the 5th month, summer, of the following year, the 1st year of Taiyuan (251), he made Lady Pan empress, proclaimed a general amnesty and changed the era name. Records, Wu 2 §108–110

Before this, in Luoyang (羅陽) County of Linhai Commandery there was a spirit that called itself Wang Biao. It wandered about among the common people, and its speech, eating and drinking were no different from a person's, but its form could not be seen; it had a single maidservant, named Fangji. In that month the Gentleman of the Secretariat Li Chong was to go, carrying the seal and ribbon of General Who Supports the State and Prince of Luoyang, and receive Wang Biao. Records, Wu 2 §110

Wang Biao came out together with Li Chong, and when he held discussions with Li Chong and with the commandery administrators, prefects and chiefs of the places they passed through, Li Chong and the others could not get the better of him. At every mountain and river they passed, Wang Biao sent his maidservant to exchange word with the spirit of that place. In the 7th month, autumn, Li Chong and Wang Biao arrived, and Sun Quan built a residence for Wang Biao outside the Canglong Gate and several times sent close attendants to take him wine and food. When Wang Biao spoke of minor matters such as floods and droughts, his words often came true. Records, Wu 2 §110–111

Sun Quan returned from sacrificing at the southern suburb and fell ill and took to his bed. In the 2nd month of the 2nd year of Taiyuan (252) the era name was changed to Shenfeng, and the generals and officials went to Wang Biao several times to pray for blessings, but Wang Biao fled and vanished. In the 4th month, summer, Sun Quan died. The Biography of the Lord of Wu records nothing further of what Li Chong did in this affair. Records, Wu 2 §112–113

When Sun Liang first took personal charge of government and began to question many matters, Sun Chen grew very afraid and stayed away from court, pleading illness. Sun Chen went in to remonstrate, but Sun Liang did not listen, and at last conferred with the princess Sun Luban, the Minister of Ceremonies Quan Shang and the general Liu Cheng about killing Sun Chen. When Sun Liang's consort told Sun Chen of the plot, Sun Chen led his followers in a night attack on Quan Shang, sent his younger brother Sun En to kill Liu Cheng outside the Canglong Gate, and then surrounded the palace. The Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers record this as happening on the day wuwu of the 9th month of the 3rd year of Taiping (258). Records, Wu 19 §87–88Records, Wu 3 §18

Sun Chen had the Superintendent of the Imperial Household report to the ancestral temple and depose Sun Liang, and summoned the officials, telling any who did not agree to put forward a different opinion. All trembled with fear and answered, 'We will do only as the General commands.' Sun Chen sent the Gentleman of the Secretariat Li Chong to seize Sun Liang's imperial seal and ribbon, and proclaimed Sun Liang's crimes far and near. When the Master of Writing Huan Yi refused to sign, Sun Chen grew angry and killed him. Sun Liang was deposed as Prince of Kuaiji; he was sixteen at the time. On the advice of the Commandant of the Guard Shi Zheng, Sun Chen decided to summon Sun Xiu, Prince of Langya, and set him on the throne. Records, Wu 19 §88–90Records, Wu 3 §18

These two passages are the only places in Chen Shou's main text where Li Chong appears, and his courtesy name and origin, his later deeds and his death are not recorded. He does not appear in the assessment of the Biography of the Lord of Wu or in that of the Biographies of Zhuge, Teng, the Two Suns and Puyang either. Records, Wu 2 §110–111 · 115Records, Wu 19 §89 · 108–109

In the Romance

In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Sun Liang, the ruler of Wu, tearfully proposes to the imperial in-law Quan Ji, Gentleman of the Yellow Gate, that they move against Sun Chen, and writes him a secret edict. But Quan Ji's father Quan Shang tells his wife of it, and she secretly informs Sun Chen; that night Sun Chen surrounds the palace and has Quan Shang and Liu Cheng seized and killed. When Sun Chen gathers the civil and military officials and announces that he will depose Sun Liang, the Master of Writing Huan Yi steps forward and denounces him, and Sun Chen draws his own sword and cuts him down. Romance, Ch. 113 §5–9

Sun Chen then goes into the palace, denounces Sun Liang as a benighted ruler without principle, and says that out of regard for the late emperor he is deposing him as Prince of Kuaiji. He then shouts at the Gentleman of the Secretariat Li Chong to seize Sun Liang's imperial seal and ribbon, and has Deng Cheng take them into keeping. Sun Liang leaves weeping loudly. This passage is the only place in the Romance where Li Chong appears. Romance, Ch. 113 §9–10

Where the Romance differs

The seizure of the seal: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Sun Chen shouts at the Gentleman of the Secretariat Li Chong to seize the imperial seal and ribbon, and has Deng Cheng take them into keeping. In the passage on Sun Chen in the Biographies of Zhuge, Teng, the Two Suns and Puyang in the Records, Sun Chen sent Li Chong to seize the imperial seal and ribbon and proclaimed Sun Liang's crimes far and near. Deng Cheng does not appear in Chen Shou's main text. Romance, Ch. 113 §10Records, Wu 19 §89

The order relative to Huan Yi's death: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Sun Chen first cuts down Huan Yi, who has stepped forward to denounce him, then deposes Sun Liang, and only after that does Li Chong seize the seal. In the Records, Sun Chen sent Li Chong to seize the imperial seal and ribbon and proclaimed Sun Liang's crimes, and then, when the Master of Writing Huan Yi refused to sign, grew angry and killed him. Romance, Ch. 113 §9–10Records, Wu 19 §89

The reception of Wang Biao: In the Biography of the Lord of Wu in the Records, Li Chong, as Gentleman of the Secretariat, went in the 1st year of Taiyuan (251) to receive Wang Biao, the spirit of Luoyang (羅陽) County, and returned with him in the 7th month. In the Romance Li Chong appears only in Chapter 113, and this episode is not depicted. Records, Wu 2 §110–111Romance, Ch. 113 §10

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA3131±0
  • STR3131±0
  • INT4040±0
  • POL4242±0
  • CHA3838±0
  • VIR3835−3
  • ADP4242±0
  • SCH3838±0
  • DIP4235−7
  • DIS3533−2
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

No ability differs by 10 or more — the Romance portrays this person much as the Records do.

10 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatWu 2 §110

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatCh. 113 §10

  • StrengthR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatWu 2 §110

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatCh. 113 §10

  • IntelligenceR40UnverifiedN40Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatWu 2 §110

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatCh. 113 §10

  • PoliticsR42UnverifiedN42Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatWu 2 §110

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatCh. 113 §10

  • CharismaR38UnverifiedN38Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatWu 2 §110

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatCh. 113 §10

  • VirtueR38N35 −3

    RTook Sun Liang's imperial seal and ribbon on Sun Chen's ordersWu 19 §89

    NAt Sun Chen's shouted order, seized Sun Liang's imperial seal and ribbonCh. 113 §10

  • AdaptabilityR42UnverifiedN42Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatWu 2 §110

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatCh. 113 §10

  • ScholarshipR38N38Unverified ±0

    RCould not get the better of Wang Biao in discussionWu 2 §110

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatCh. 113 §10

  • DiplomacyR42N35Unverified −7

    RWent as envoy and brought Wang Biao back, but was outmatched in discussionWu 2 §110Wu 2 §111

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatCh. 113 §10

  • DiscernmentR35UnverifiedN33Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatWu 2 §110

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Gentleman of the SecretariatCh. 113 §10

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

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