Wang Mai 王買

RecordsRomance Wei 왕매王买

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OccupationRGeneral · General NGeneral · Senior GeneralFactionWei
AppearsRNBiography in
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR1

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Wang Mai was a general of Wei. He has no biography of his own in the Records, and his name appears once, in a report by Zhong Hui included in the part on Zhong Hui in the Biographies of Wang, Guanqiu, Zhuge, Deng and Zhong (Records of Wei 28). When Wei attacked Shu in the 4th year of Jingyuan (263), after Liu Shan had surrendered to Deng Ai and Jiang Wei had gone to Zhong Hui and surrendered, Zhong Hui stated in the report he submitted that, when Jiang Wei and the others tried to make for Chengdu, he had sent the Army Adviser Huangfu Kai, General Wang Mai and others out south of Fu County to strike at their middle. Chen Shou's main text does not record his courtesy name, his origins or what became of him afterward. Records, Wei 28 §102–103 · 115

In the Romance he appears only in Chapter 116, one of its 120 chapters, and no chapter has his name in its title. When Zhong Hui, setting out to attack Shu, pitches camp and gathers his generals to hear his orders, Wang Mai's name appears as one of the more than eighty senior generals present together with the Army Supervisor Wei Guan and the Army Protector Hu Lie, and he does not appear again after that. Romance, Ch. 116 §3

In the Records

In the autumn of the 4th year of Jingyuan (263), Wei issued an edict having Deng Ai and Zhuge Xu each command more than 30,000 men from the various armies: Deng Ai was to advance on Gansong and Tazhong to pin down Jiang Wei, and Zhuge Xu was to advance on Wujie and Qiaotou to cut off Jiang Wei's road home. Zhong Hui, at the head of a host of more than 100,000, entered by separate routes through the Xie Valley and the Luo Valley. Records, Wei 28 §102–103

Wishing to take sole control of the army, Zhong Hui secretly reported that Zhuge Xu was fearful and would not advance, so that Zhuge Xu was summoned back in a cage cart, and Zhong Hui took command of all his troops. Zhong Hui attacked Jiange but could not take it and withdrew, while Deng Ai reached Mianzhu and beheaded Zhuge Zhan. Hearing that Zhuge Zhan had been defeated, Jiang Wei and the others led their host east into Ba, and Zhong Hui advanced to Fu County and sent Hu Lie, Tian Xu, Pang Hui and others in pursuit of Jiang Wei. Records, Wei 28 §114

When Deng Ai advanced on Chengdu, Liu Shan surrendered to Deng Ai and sent envoys ordering Jiang Wei and the others to surrender to Zhong Hui. Jiang Wei, on reaching Qi County in Guanghan Commandery, had his soldiers lay down all their weapons, sent his tally and passes to Hu Lie, and then went by the eastern road to Zhong Hui and surrendered. Records, Wei 28 §115

Zhong Hui submitted a report stating the following. When Jiang Wei, Zhang Yi, Liao Hua, Dong Jue and the others fled to escape death and tried to make for Chengdu, he sent the Major Xiahou Xian, the Army Protector Hu Lie and others by way of Jiange out to Xindu and Dadu to cut off their path, had the Army Adviser Yuan Jing, General Gou An and others follow on their heels, and had the Army Adviser Huangfu Kai, General Wang Mai and others go out south of Fu County to strike at their middle, while he himself held Fu County as a support for the forces to the east and west. Records, Wei 28 §115

Zhong Hui went on to report that the 40,000 or 50,000 foot and horse led by Jiang Wei and the others had headed west, head and tail linked over several hundred li, but that he had Xiahou Xian, Huangfu Kai and others divide their forces and seize the strategic points, converging from all four sides, so that the enemy had no ground to flee or hide in; and that when he wrote letters in his own hand showing them a way to survive, they took off their armor, threw down their spears, bound their own hands behind them and gave themselves up. This report is the only place in Chen Shou's main text where Wang Mai's name appears, and his courtesy name, his origins and what became of him afterward are not recorded. Records, Wei 28 §116–117 · 115

In the Romance

In Chapter 116 of the Romance, when Zhong Hui has finished pitching camp, he ascends his tent and gathers all his generals to hear his orders. The Romance records that present at this time were more than eighty men, including the Army Supervisor Wei Guan, the Army Protector Hu Lie, and the senior generals Tian Xu, Pang Hui, Tian Zhang, Yuan Qing, Qiu Jian, Xiahou Xian, Wang Mai, Huangfu Kai and Gou An. Romance, Ch. 116 §3

When Zhong Hui seeks a vanguard who will open roads when they meet mountains and build bridges when they meet rivers, Xu Chu's son Xu Yi steps forward, and Zhong Hui gives him the seal of the vanguard and has him take Hanzhong directly with 5,000 horse and 1,000 foot. The army is divided into three routes, with Xu Yi taking the central route out through the Xie Valley, the left army through the Luo Valley and the right army through the Ziwu Valley, and Zhong Hui follows behind at the head of a host of over 100,000, setting off by night. In the Romance Wang Mai's name appears only in this list, and he does not appear again after that. Romance, Ch. 116 §3–5

Where the Romance differs

Where his name appears: In Chapter 116 of the Romance, Wang Mai's name merely appears in the list of more than eighty senior generals when Zhong Hui, setting out to attack Shu, gathers his generals. In the Records his name appears in the report Zhong Hui submitted after Shu surrendered, as a general who, together with the Army Adviser Huangfu Kai, went out south of Fu County to strike at the middle of Jiang Wei and the others. Romance, Ch. 116 §3Records, Wei 28 §115

Jiang Wei's surrender: In Chapter 118 of the Romance, Jiang Wei receives the Later Sovereign's (Liu Shan's) edict at Jiange and goes to surrender to Zhong Hui leading Zhang Yi, Liao Hua, Dong Jue and others, and Wang Mai does not appear. In the Biography of Zhong Hui in the Records, Jiang Wei reached Qi County in Guanghan Commandery, laid down his arms and went to Zhong Hui to surrender, and Zhong Hui's report records that he sent Xiahou Xian, Yuan Jing, Huangfu Kai, Wang Mai and others separately to cut off the path of Jiang Wei and the others, follow on their heels and strike at their middle. Romance, Ch. 118 §17–18Records, Wei 28 §115–116

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA4845−3
  • STR4242±0
  • INT3836−2
  • POL3333±0
  • CHA3838±0
  • VIR4242±0
  • ADP4240−2
  • SCH3131±0
  • DIP3535±0
  • DIS3333±0
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

No ability differs by 10 or more — the Romance portrays this person much as the Records do.

10 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR48N45Unverified −3

    RWent out south of Fu County with Huangfu Kai to strike at the middle of Jiang Wei's armyWei 28 §115

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a senior general under Zhong HuiCh. 116 §3

  • StrengthR42UnverifiedN42Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of WeiWei 28 §115

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a senior general under Zhong HuiCh. 116 §3

  • IntelligenceR38UnverifiedN36Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of WeiWei 28 §115

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a senior general under Zhong HuiCh. 116 §3

  • PoliticsR33UnverifiedN33Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of WeiWei 28 §115

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a senior general under Zhong HuiCh. 116 §3

  • CharismaR38UnverifiedN38Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of WeiWei 28 §115

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a senior general under Zhong HuiCh. 116 §3

  • VirtueR42UnverifiedN42Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of WeiWei 28 §115

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a senior general under Zhong HuiCh. 116 §3

  • AdaptabilityR42UnverifiedN40Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of WeiWei 28 §115

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a senior general under Zhong HuiCh. 116 §3

  • ScholarshipR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of WeiWei 28 §115

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a senior general under Zhong HuiCh. 116 §3

  • DiplomacyR35UnverifiedN35Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of WeiWei 28 §115

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a senior general under Zhong HuiCh. 116 §3

  • DiscernmentR33UnverifiedN33Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of WeiWei 28 §115

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a senior general under Zhong HuiCh. 116 §3

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

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