RAdvanced on Niuzhu, beheaded Wu's Chancellor Zhang Ti and Administrator of Danyang Shen Ying, and won wherever he foughtWu 3 §78Wu 3 §81
NNo direct record — estimated from his leading 50,000 troops as Grand General Who Pacifies the EastCh. 120 §33
| Occupation | RGeneral · General Who Pacifies the East NGeneral · Grand General Who Pacifies the East | Faction | Jin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Born | Native place | Taiyuan Commandery Jinyang County Unverified | |
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R6 |
Wang Hun was the son of Wang Chang, Minister of Works of Wei, with the courtesy name Xuanchong. Wang Chang, a man of Jinyang in Taiyuan, chose the names and courtesy names of his sons and nephews according to modesty and sincerity and wrote a letter admonishing them. When Wang Chang died in the 4th year of Ganlu (259), Wang Hun succeeded him, and in the Xianxi era he became Colonel of the Yue Cavalry. Records, Wei 27 §22 · 24 · 45–46
In the winter of the 3rd year of Tianji (279), when Jin attacked Wu, he advanced on Niuzhu as General Who Pacifies the East together with Zhou Jun, Inspector of Yang Province, and in the spring of the following year he beheaded Zhang Ti, Chancellor of Wu, Shen Ying, Administrator of Danyang, and others. When Sun Hao asked to surrender, he sent letters to him as well as to Wang Jun and Sima Zhou. Records, Wu 3 §78 · 81 · 83
Chen Shou's main text does not record the offices he rose to under Jin or his death, and his name is not in the assessment of chapter 27 either. In the Romance he appears only in Chapter 120, where as Palace Attendant of Jin he proposes postponing the campaign against Wu by a year, and then sets out for Hengjiang as Grand General Who Pacifies the East. His name is in no chapter title. Records, Wei 27 §46 · 76Romance, Ch. 120 §30–31 · 33
Wang Hun's father, Wang Chang, had the courtesy name Wenshu and was a man of Jinyang in Taiyuan. When Wang Chang chose names and courtesy names for his elder brother's sons and his own sons, he based them all on modesty and sincerity to show his intent, and to his son Wang Hun he gave the courtesy name Xuanchong. He then wrote a letter admonishing them. Records, Wei 27 §22 · 24
The letter of admonition said that in the way of a son nothing is greater than treasuring one's body and keeping one's conduct whole so as to bring honor to one's parents; it named filial piety, respect, benevolence and righteousness as the foremost of all conduct, and warned against frivolous fashions and factions. It worried that people know how to advance but not how to withdraw, how to desire but not how to be content, asked whether one could fail to take heed of the meaning contained in one's own name, and taught that things quickly completed perish quickly, while those completed late come to a good end. Records, Wei 27 §24–28
The letter also said that boasting of one's goodness and flaunting one's abilities leads one to overshadow and slight others, and told them to make bending a way of stretching and yielding a way of gaining; it warned them to be careful with censure and praise, since these are the hinges of misfortune and fortune. If others censured them, they should withdraw and seek the cause in themselves, and it quoted the proverb that nothing keeps out the cold like a double fur coat and nothing stops slander like cultivating oneself. Records, Wei 27 §29–32
Wang Chang cited men of his day: Guo Boyi of Yingchuan he was close to, but he did not want his sons to become like him; Xu Weichang of Beihai he respected, and he hoped his sons would take him as their teacher; Liu Gonggan of Dongping he cherished, but he did not want his sons to admire him; and Ren Zhaoxian of Le'an he befriended, and he hoped his sons would follow him. He closed the letter with such words as that in using wealth they should put the nine degrees of kin first, in giving they should relieve those in urgent need, and in discussion they should value not disparaging others. Records, Wei 27 §35–37
Wang Chang rose to Minister of Works and died in the 4th year of Ganlu (259), receiving the posthumous name Marquis Mu. His son Wang Hun succeeded him, and in the Xianxi era became Colonel of the Yue Cavalry. Records, Wei 27 §45–46
In the winter of the 3rd year of Tianji (279) of Wu, Jin ordered Sima Zhou, Grand General Who Guards the East, toward Tuzhong; Wang Hun, General Who Pacifies the East, and Zhou Jun, Inspector of Yang Province, toward Niuzhu; Wang Rong, General Who Establishes Might, toward Wuchang; Hu Fen, General Who Pacifies the South, toward Xiakou; and Du Yu, General Who Guards the South, toward Jiangling; and it had Wang Jun, General Who Soars Like a Dragon, and Tang Bin, General Who Broadens Martial Might, sail east down the river. The Grand Commandant Jia Chong became Grand Commander and took his position at the center of all the forces. Records, Wu 3 §78
In the spring of the 4th year of Tianji (280), wherever Wang Jun and Tang Bin arrived, Wu collapsed like crumbling earth and no one resisted. Du Yu beheaded Wu Yan, Commander of Jiangling, and Wang Hun beheaded the Chancellor Zhang Ti, Shen Ying, Administrator of Danyang, and others, winning every battle wherever they went. Records, Wu 3 §81
When the troops of Tao Jun, who had returned from Wuchang, all deserted on the night before they were to set out, and Wang Jun was about to arrive down the river while Sima Zhou and Wang Hun also drew near the border, Sun Hao, following the plan of Xue Ying, Superintendent of the Imperial Household, Hu Chong, Prefect of the Palace Secretariat, and others, sent envoys separately to Wang Jun, Sima Zhou and Wang Hun with letters. The letters said that he respectfully presented the seal and ribbon he wore and, submitting himself, begged for his life, and Xue Ying's biography records that Xue Ying composed the text. On the renshen day Wang Jun arrived first and accepted Sun Hao's surrender. Records, Wu 3 §83–85Records, Wu 8 §61
Chen Shou's main text does not record the offices Wang Hun rose to under Jin or the year of his death. The assessment of the Biographies of Xu, Hu and the Two Wangs (Records of Wei 27) only calls Xu Miao, Hu Zhi, Wang Chang and Wang Ji fine ministers of the state, and does not discuss Wang Hun separately. Records, Wei 27 §46 · 76
In Chapter 120 of the Romance, when Wang Jun, Inspector of Yi Province for Jin, submits a memorial asking to attack Wu quickly, before Sun Hao dies and a worthy ruler takes his place, the ruler of Jin makes up his mind, saying that this argument tacitly agrees with the view of Yang Hu. At this point the Palace Attendant Wang Hun reports that Sun Hao intends to march north, so that his army is already in order and its momentum at its height, making it hard to cross blades with him, and that only by waiting another year for the enemy to tire can they succeed. The ruler of Jin follows his advice and halts the troops, and plays go with Zhang Hua in the inner palace. Romance, Ch. 120 §29–31
But when Du Yu submits a memorial saying that if they stop now Sun Hao will move his capital and repair his walls, so that even next year's plans will come to nothing, and Zhang Hua too pushes aside the go board and urges that if they attack now they can pacify Wu without effort, the ruler of Jin orders the troops out. He makes Du Yu Grand Commander and sends him out to Jiangling, and has Sima Zhou set out for Tuzhong, Wang Hun, Grand General Who Pacifies the East, for Hengjiang, Wang Rong for Wuchang and Hu Fen for Xiakou, each leading 50,000 troops and all under Du Yu's command. These two scenes are the only ones in which Wang Hun appears by name in the Romance. Romance, Ch. 120 §31–33
Proposal to delay the campaign: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, the Palace Attendant Wang Hun proposes delaying the campaign by a year because Wu's momentum is strong, and the ruler of Jin follows his advice but changes his mind after hearing Du Yu and Zhang Hua. Chen Shou's main text has no such discussion at the Jin court and records only that Jin sent out troops along several routes. Romance, Ch. 120 §30–31Records, Wu 3 §78
Office and line of advance: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Wang Hun sets out for Hengjiang as Grand General Who Pacifies the East. In the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in the Records, Wang Hun, General Who Pacifies the East, advanced on Niuzhu together with Zhou Jun, Inspector of Yang Province. Romance, Ch. 120 §33Records, Wu 3 §78
Deaths of Zhang Ti and Shen Ying: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Zhang Ti is surrounded by Jin troops and dies amid the chaos of battle, Shen Ying is killed by Zhou Zhi, and Wang Hun does not appear in this fight. In the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in the Records, Wang Hun beheaded the Chancellor Zhang Ti, Shen Ying, Administrator of Danyang, and others. Romance, Ch. 120 §47Records, Wu 3 §81
Sun Hao's letters of surrender: In the Records, Sun Hao, on the plan of Xue Ying, Hu Chong and others, sent letters to Wang Jun, Sima Zhou and Wang Hun asking to surrender, and Xue Ying composed the text. In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Hu Chong and Xue Ying urge Sun Hao to follow the example of Liu Shan, Duke of Anle, and he simply goes before Wang Jun's camp to surrender; nothing is said of letters sent to Wang Hun. Records, Wu 3 §83Records, Wu 8 §61Romance, Ch. 120 §55
Family: In the Records, Wang Hun was the son of Wang Chang, Minister of Works of Wei, and his father gave him the courtesy name Xuanchong and left a letter of admonition. The Romance portrays Wang Hun only as Palace Attendant and Grand General Who Pacifies the East of Jin, and does not reveal his father or his courtesy name. Records, Wei 27 §24 · 46Romance, Ch. 120 §30 · 33
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
RAdvanced on Niuzhu, beheaded Wu's Chancellor Zhang Ti and Administrator of Danyang Shen Ying, and won wherever he foughtWu 3 §78Wu 3 §81
NNo direct record — estimated from his leading 50,000 troops as Grand General Who Pacifies the EastCh. 120 §33
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as General Who Pacifies the EastWu 3 §81
NThe ruler of Jin followed his advice and halted the troopsCh. 120 §30Ch. 120 §31
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as General Who Pacifies the EastWu 3 §81
NNo direct record — estimated from his posts as Palace Attendant and Grand General Who Pacifies the EastCh. 120 §30
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as General Who Pacifies the EastWu 3 §81
NProposed delaying the campaign by a year because Sun Hao's momentum was strongCh. 120 §30
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as General Who Pacifies the EastWu 3 §81
NNo direct record — estimated from his posts as Palace Attendant and Grand General Who Pacifies the EastCh. 120 §30
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as General Who Pacifies the EastWu 3 §81
NNo direct record — estimated from his posts as Palace Attendant and Grand General Who Pacifies the EastCh. 120 §30
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as General Who Pacifies the EastWu 3 §81
NNo direct record — estimated from his posts as Palace Attendant and Grand General Who Pacifies the EastCh. 120 §30
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as General Who Pacifies the EastWu 3 §81
NNo direct record — estimated from his posts as Palace Attendant and Grand General Who Pacifies the EastCh. 120 §30
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as General Who Pacifies the EastWu 3 §81
NNo direct record — estimated from his posts as Palace Attendant and Grand General Who Pacifies the EastCh. 120 §30
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as General Who Pacifies the EastWu 3 §81
NNo direct record — estimated from his posts as Palace Attendant and Grand General Who Pacifies the EastCh. 120 §30
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
| Parents | Wang Chang(王昶) Records |
|---|---|
| Children | Wang Ji(王濟) Records |
Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.
Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).