Sima Zhou 司馬伷

RecordsRomance 사마주司马伷

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OccupationRNGeneral · Grand General Who Guards the EastFaction
AppearsRNBiography in
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR4

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Sima Zhou was Grand General Who Guards the East of Jin. He has no biography of his own in Chen Shou's main text and appears in the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in Records of Wu 3 and the Biographies of Zhang, Yan, Cheng, Kan and Xue in Records of Wu 8 as one of the generals who advanced toward Tuzhong when Jin attacked Wu in the winter of the 3rd year of Tianji (279). The following year Sun Hao sent letters to him, Wang Hun and Wang Jun asking to surrender, and since Sun Hao had sent his seal and ribbon to him, Sima Zhou sent envoys to escort Sun Hao. Chen Shou's main text does not record his courtesy name, origin, lineage or death. Records, Wu 3 §74 · 78 · 83 · 85Records, Wu 8 §61

In the Romance he appears in Chapter 120 as Grand General Who Guards the East and Prince of Langya, and he appears in 1 of its 120 chapters; no chapter has his name in its title. On the order of the ruler of Jin he advances toward Tuzhong, and after Wang Jun has received Sun Hao's surrender he arrives together with Wang Rong. Romance, Ch. 120 §33 · 57

In the Records

In the winter of the 3rd year of Tianji (279), Jin sent Sima Zhou, Grand General Who Guards the East, toward Tuzhong; Wang Hun, General Who Pacifies the East, and Zhou Jun, Inspector of Yang Province, toward Niuzhu; Wang Rong, General Who Establishes Might, toward Wuchang; Hu Fen, General Who Pacifies the South, toward Xiakou; and Du Yu, General Who Guards the South, toward Jiangling; and it had Wang Jun, General Who Soars Like a Dragon, and Tang Bin, General Who Broadens Martial Might, sail east down the Yangtze. The Grand Commandant Jia Chong was made Grand Commander, judging what was fitting, taking position at the key point, and placing himself at the centre of all the armies. Records, Wu 3 §74 · 78

In the 4th year of Tianji (280), when Tao Jun, back from Wuchang, said that with 20,000 troops riding large ships into battle he could easily crush the enemy, Sun Hao gathered troops and gave Tao Jun the tally and axe, but they were to set out the next day and that night the troops all fled. Meanwhile Wang Jun was about to arrive down the river, and Sima Zhou and Wang Hun had both drawn near the border. Following the plan of Xue Ying, Superintendent of the Imperial Household, Hu Chong, Prefect of the Palace Writers, and others, Sun Hao sent envoys separately to present letters to Wang Jun, Sima Zhou and Wang Hun, and sent the Minister of Ceremonies he had privately appointed, Zhang Kui, and others to offer up the seal and ribbon he wore and beg for his life. The Biographies of Zhang, Yan, Cheng, Kan and Xue records that this letter was written by Xue Ying. Records, Wu 3 §83–84Records, Wu 8 §61

On the renshen day Wang Jun arrived first and received Sun Hao's surrender; he untied his bonds, burned his coffin, and then received him for a meeting. Since Sun Hao had sent his seal and ribbon to him, Sima Zhou sent envoys to escort Sun Hao. Sun Hao moved west with his whole family and reached the capital on the dinghai day of the 5th month of the 1st year of Taikang (280). Records, Wu 3 §85

In Chen Shou's main text, Sima Zhou appears only in this record of the conquest of Wu. His courtesy name, origin, lineage, later deeds and death are not recorded, and there is no assessment of him. Records, Wu 3 §78 · 83 · 85Records, Wu 8 §61

In the Romance

In Chapter 120 of the Romance, the ruler of Jin makes Du Yu, Grand General Who Guards the South, Grand Commander and has him lead 100,000 troops to Jiangling, and sends Sima Zhou, Grand General Who Guards the East and Prince of Langya, to Tuzhong, Wang Hun, Grand General Who Pacifies the East, to Hengjiang, Wang Rong, General Who Establishes Might, to Wuchang, and Hu Fen, General Who Pacifies the South, to Xiakou, each leading 50,000 troops and all following Du Yu's command. Wang Jun, General Who Soars Like a Dragon, and Tang Bin, General Who Broadens Martial Might, launch ships on the river and sail east. Romance, Ch. 120 §33–34

Wang Jun enters Stone City and receives Sun Hao's surrender, and the next day Tao Jun's troops collapse of their own accord without fighting. Then the great armies of Sima Zhou, Prince of Langya, and Wang Rong both arrive, and seeing that Wang Jun has achieved a great feat, they rejoice in their hearts. The day after that Du Yu too arrives, feasts all three armies lavishly, and opens the granaries to relieve the people of Wu. Romance, Ch. 120 §54–55 · 57

Where the Romance differs

Chain of command: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Sima Zhou and the generals of the other routes all follow the command of the Grand Commander Du Yu. In the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in the Records, Du Yu, as General Who Guards the South, is one of several generals, the one sent toward Jiangling, and the Grand Commander is the Grand Commandant Jia Chong. Romance, Ch. 120 §33Records, Wu 3 §78

Title: Chapter 120 of the Romance calls him Grand General Who Guards the East and Prince of Langya. Chen Shou's main text only writes 'Sima Zhou, Grand General Who Guards the East' and does not use a princely title. Romance, Ch. 120 §33 · 57Records, Wu 3 §78 · 83 · 85Records, Wu 8 §61

Sun Hao's letter of surrender: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Sun Hao simply goes before Wang Jun's camp with his coffin on a cart and himself bound, and surrenders; he sends no letter to Sima Zhou. In the Records, Sun Hao sent envoys separately to Wang Jun, Sima Zhou and Wang Hun to present letters and offered up his seal and ribbon. Romance, Ch. 120 §55Records, Wu 3 §83–84

Who sent Sun Hao to the capital: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Wang Jun, withdrawing his troops, moves Sun Hao to Luoyang to have an audience with the Emperor of Jin. In the Records, since Sun Hao had sent his seal and ribbon to him, Sima Zhou sent envoys to escort Sun Hao. Romance, Ch. 120 §59Records, Wu 3 §85

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA6258−4
  • STR3838±0
  • INT4542−3
  • POL4240−2
  • CHA4542−3
  • VIR4552+7
  • ADP4545±0
  • SCH3535±0
  • DIP5038−12
  • DIS4038−2
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

DiplomacyR50N38Unverified −12

RWhen Sun Hao sent him his seal and ribbon, sent envoys to escort Sun HaoWu 3 §85

NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Grand General Who Guards the EastCh. 120 §33

9 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR62N58 −4

    RAs Grand General Who Guards the East, advanced toward Tuzhong and drew near the Wu borderWu 3 §78

    NAdvanced toward Tuzhong and arrived leading a great armyCh. 120 §33Ch. 120 §57

  • StrengthR38UnverifiedN38Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Jin's Grand General Who Guards the EastWu 3 §78

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Grand General Who Guards the EastCh. 120 §33

  • IntelligenceR45UnverifiedN42Unverified −3

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Jin's Grand General Who Guards the EastWu 3 §78

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Grand General Who Guards the EastCh. 120 §33

  • PoliticsR42UnverifiedN40Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Jin's Grand General Who Guards the EastWu 3 §78

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Grand General Who Guards the EastCh. 120 §33

  • CharismaR45UnverifiedN42Unverified −3

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Jin's Grand General Who Guards the EastWu 3 §78

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Grand General Who Guards the EastCh. 120 §33

  • VirtueR45UnverifiedN52 +7

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Jin's Grand General Who Guards the EastWu 3 §78

    NRejoiced to see Wang Jun achieve a great featCh. 120 §57

  • AdaptabilityR45UnverifiedN45Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Jin's Grand General Who Guards the EastWu 3 §78

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Grand General Who Guards the EastCh. 120 §33

  • ScholarshipR35UnverifiedN35Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Jin's Grand General Who Guards the EastWu 3 §78

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Grand General Who Guards the EastCh. 120 §33

  • DiscernmentR40UnverifiedN38Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as Jin's Grand General Who Guards the EastWu 3 §78

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as Grand General Who Guards the EastCh. 120 §33

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Related events (1)

Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).