Han Fu 韓馥
| Occupation | RNRuler · Governor of Ji Province | Faction | Han Fu faction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Born | Native place | Yingchuan Commandery | |
| Cause of death | RSuicide Unverified | ||
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R23 |
Profile
Han Fu was sent out by Dong Zhuo from the post of Master of Writing to be Governor of Ji Province. He has no biography of his own in the Records and appears in the Biography of Yuan Shao, the Annals of Emperor Wu and elsewhere. On reaching his post he raised troops intending to attack Dong Zhuo, and in the 1st year of Chuping (190) he was one of the provinces and commanderies east of the passes that acclaimed Yuan Shao as leader of the alliance. Records, Shu 8 §3Records, Wei 6 §10Records, Wei 1 §7
Together with Yuan Shao he tried to set up Liu Yu, Governor of You Province, as emperor, but Liu Yu would not accept. Defeated by Gongsun Zan and uneasy, he handed Ji Province over to Yuan Shao in the 7th month of the 2nd year of Chuping (191). Later, while relying on Zhang Miao, he saw an envoy of Yuan Shao whispering with Zhang Miao, took it for a plot to harm him, and killed himself in the privy. Records, Wei 6 §39–43 · 47Records, Wei 1 §18
Chen Shou gave no separate assessment of him, but wrote in the Biography of Yuan Shao that 'Han Fu was by nature timid.' In the Romance he first appears in Chapter 5 as the Inspector of Ji Province, the second contingent among the lords who answer Cao Cao's call to arms, and appears in 2 of its 120 chapters; no chapter title bears his name. In Chapter 7 he hands Ji Province over to Yuan Shao and leaves alone on a single horse for Zhang Miao. Records, Wei 6 §42Romance, Ch. 5 §7Romance, Ch. 7 §7
In the Records
Dong Zhuo trusted and relied on the Master of Writing Zhou Bi, the Colonel of the City Gates Wu Qiong and others, and sent out Han Fu, Liu Dai, Kong Zhou, Zhang Zi, Zhang Miao and others whom they recommended as heads of provinces and commanderies. According to the Biography of Xu Jing, the Master of Writing Han Fu became Governor of Ji Province at this time. On reaching their posts, Han Fu and the others all raised troops intending to attack Dong Zhuo, and Dong Zhuo, believing that Zhou Bi, Wu Qiong and the others had colluded with them and betrayed him, had them all beheaded. Records, Wei 6 §10Records, Shu 8 §3
In the 1st month of the 1st year of Chuping (190), the General of the Rear Yuan Shu, the Governor of Ji Province Han Fu, the Administrator of Bohai Yuan Shao and other provinces and commanderies raised troops at the same time and acclaimed Yuan Shao as leader of the alliance. In the 2nd month, when Dong Zhuo moved the Son of Heaven to Chang'an and stayed behind garrisoning Luoyang, Yuan Shao was stationed at Henei and Han Fu was at Ye. Records, Wei 1 §7–8
Yuan Shao and Han Fu, reasoning that the young emperor was controlled by treacherous ministers and the realm had no one to turn to, discussed setting up as emperor Liu Yu, Governor of You Province, an eminent member of the imperial clan to whom the people looked up. Taizu (Cao Cao) refused this. In the spring of the 2nd year of Chuping (191) the two finally sent an envoy with a letter to set Liu Yu up as emperor, but Liu Yu dared not accept, and he also rejected the urging that he become Intendant of the Masters of Writing and confer offices and titles. Records, Wei 1 §15–16Records, Wei 8 §9Records, Wei 6 §39
Later Han Fu, stationed at Anping, was defeated by Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan entered Ji Province under the pretext of attacking Dong Zhuo but secretly meant to fall upon Han Fu, so Han Fu was uneasy. Just then Dong Zhuo went west into the Guanzhong region, and Yuan Shao turned his army back to Yanjin and, taking advantage of Han Fu's alarm and fear, sent Gao Gan of Chenliu, Xun Chen of Yingchuan and others to persuade him. Xun Chen said that Gongsun Zan's spearhead could not be withstood and that the Yuan would not remain beneath the general, so if the two heroes clashed beneath his walls he would be in danger. He then urged him to yield Ji Province to the Yuan, his old associate and ally, saying he would win a name for yielding to the worthy and his person would be as secure as Mount Tai. Records, Wei 6 §39–41
Han Fu, being by nature timid, approved the plan. His Chief Clerk Geng Wu, Attendant Officer Min Chun and Headquarters Officer Li Li tried to stop him, saying that Ji Province had a million armored troops and grain enough for ten years, while Yuan Shao, a lone stranger with a destitute army, was like an infant who could be starved to death at once by cutting off its milk. Han Fu replied, 'I am a former subordinate of the Yuan, and my talent does not match Benchu's. Weighing virtue and yielding is what the ancients prized; why do you find fault?' The Assistant Officers Zhao Fu and Cheng Huan asked to resist Yuan Shao with troops, but again he would not listen; he handed Ji Province over to Yuan Shao, and Yuan Shao took the governorship of Ji Province. The Annals of Emperor Wu record under the 7th month, autumn, of the 2nd year of Chuping (191) that 'Yuan Shao coerced Han Fu and seized Ji Province.' Records, Wei 6 §42–43Records, Wei 1 §18
His name also appears in other biographies. According to the Biography of Xun Yu, when Xun Yu urged leaving their home of Yingchuan during Dong Zhuo's disorders, Han Fu, Governor of Ji Province and a man of the same commandery, sent cavalry to meet them. No one went along, and only Xun Yu took his clan to Ji Province, but by then Yuan Shao had already taken Han Fu's place. According to the Biography of Zhang He, Zhang He served under Han Fu as an Army Major, and when Han Fu was defeated he led his troops over to Yuan Shao. Records, Wei 10 §3–4Records, Wei 17 §42
When Dong Zhuo heard that Yuan Shao had won the region east of the passes, he put Yuan Shao's entire clan to death. At this time many heroes and knights-errant followed Yuan Shao, and provinces and commanderies rose up like swarming bees, all borrowing his name. Han Fu, filled with fear, asked Yuan Shao for leave to depart and went to rely on Zhang Miao. Later, when Yuan Shao sent an envoy to Zhang Miao to discuss some matter, the envoy whispered with Zhang Miao. Han Fu, who was seated there, took it for a plot to harm him, and soon afterward got up, went to the privy and killed himself. Records, Wei 6 §47
In the Romance
In Chapter 5 of the Romance he is listed as the Inspector of Ji Province, the second contingent among the lords who answer Cao Cao's call to arms. When Dong Zhuo's general Hua Xiong beheads Yuan Shu's general Yu She, the Administrator Han Fu steps forward, saying, 'I have a senior general, Pan Feng, who can behead Hua Xiong.' But Pan Feng, who rides out with a great axe, is soon beheaded by Hua Xiong as well. Romance, Ch. 5 §7 · 32
In Chapter 7, when Yuan Shao runs short of provisions at Henei, Han Fu, Governor of Ji Province, sends men to supply him with grain. But the adviser Feng Ji, calling Han Fu a man without stratagem, urges Yuan Shao to have Gongsun Zan attack Ji Province and to seize it in the confusion. When Gongsun Zan raises troops and Yuan Shao secretly informs Han Fu, Han Fu hurriedly gathers Xun Chen and Xin Ping to confer. Xun Chen advises that if he invites Yuan Benchu to govern the province with him, he will have nothing to fear from Gongsun Zan. Romance, Ch. 7 §2–4
When Han Fu sends his Attendant Officer Guan Chun to invite Yuan Shao, the Chief Clerk Geng Wu tries to stop him, saying it is like leading a tiger into a flock of sheep. Han Fu will not listen, saying that he is a former subordinate of the Yuan family and that his ability does not match Benchu's, and more than thirty men abandon their posts and leave. Geng Wu and Guan Chun, who lie in wait outside the city to stab Yuan Shao, are killed by Yan Liang and Wen Chou. Yuan Shao enters Ji Province, makes Han Fu General Who Displays Might, and divides the affairs of the province among Tian Feng, Ju Shou, Xu You and Feng Ji, stripping Han Fu of all power. Han Fu repents, but too late, and abandoning his family he leaves alone on a single horse to entrust himself to Zhang Miao, the Administrator of Chenliu. Romance, Ch. 7 §5–7
In the same chapter Gongsun Zan raises troops, saying that Yuan Shao lured him into attacking Han Fu and then seized Ji Province in the confusion, and at the bridge over the Pan River Yuan Shao retorts that 'Han Fu, lacking talent, merely wished to yield Ji Province to me.' Romance, Ch. 7 §9–10
Where the Romance differs
Office and position: Chapter 5 of the Romance calls him the Inspector of Ji Province of the second contingent and has him send out his senior general Pan Feng in the camp of the coalition against Dong Zhuo. In the Records he went out from the post of Master of Writing to be Governor of Ji Province, and in the 2nd month of the 1st year of Chuping (190), when Yuan Shao was stationed at Henei, Han Fu was at Ye. Pan Feng does not appear in Chen Shou's text. Romance, Ch. 5 §7 · 32Records, Shu 8 §3Records, Wei 1 §7–8
Setting up Liu Yu: In the Records, Han Fu and Yuan Shao tried to set up Liu Yu, Governor of You Province, as emperor, but Liu Yu would not accept. Han Fu in Chapters 5 and 7 of the Romance has no part in this. Records, Wei 1 §15–16Records, Wei 8 §9Romance, Ch. 5 §7Romance, Ch. 7 §2–7
Gongsun Zan's invasion: In Chapter 7 of the Romance, following Feng Ji's stratagem, Yuan Shao sends Gongsun Zan a letter urging him to attack Ji Province and secretly informs Han Fu of it. In the Records, Han Fu was defeated by Gongsun Zan at Anping, and Gongsun Zan entered Ji Province under the pretext of attacking Dong Zhuo with his eye on Han Fu. The claim that Yuan Shao incited Gongsun Zan and Feng Ji's stratagem are not in the Biography of Yuan Shao. Romance, Ch. 7 §2–4Records, Wei 6 §39–40
Who persuaded him: In Chapter 7 of the Romance, Han Fu gathers his two advisers Xun Chen and Xin Ping to confer. In the Records, Yuan Shao sent Gao Gan of Chenliu, Xun Chen of Yingchuan and others to persuade Han Fu. Romance, Ch. 7 §4Records, Wei 6 §40
Those who objected: In Chapter 7 of the Romance, the Chief Clerk Geng Wu objects, and the Attendant Officer Guan Chun, after going to invite Yuan Shao, joins Geng Wu in trying to stab Yuan Shao and is killed by Yan Liang and Wen Chou. In the Records, the Chief Clerk Geng Wu, Attendant Officer Min Chun and Headquarters Officer Li Li objected together, and the Assistant Officers Zhao Fu and Cheng Huan asked to resist Yuan Shao with troops. The attempt by Geng Wu and the others to stab Yuan Shao is not in the Biography of Yuan Shao. Romance, Ch. 7 §5–7Records, Wei 6 §42–43
General Who Displays Might: In Chapter 7 of the Romance, Yuan Shao enters Ji Province and makes Han Fu General Who Displays Might. In the Biography of Yuan Shao in the Records, the man Yuan Shao recommended by petition as Army Supervisor and General Who Displays Might was Ju Shou. Romance, Ch. 7 §7Records, Wei 6 §46
Going to Zhang Miao, and his death: In Chapter 7 of the Romance, Han Fu, stripped of power, repents, abandons his family and goes alone on a single horse to Zhang Miao, and does not appear thereafter. In the Records, after Dong Zhuo killed Yuan Shao's clan and heroes flocked to Yuan Shao, Han Fu in fear asked Yuan Shao for leave to depart and relied on Zhang Miao, and on seeing Yuan Shao's envoy whispering with Zhang Miao he killed himself in the privy. Romance, Ch. 7 §7Records, Wei 6 §47
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
Abilities
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
- LEA3530−5
- STR3131±0
- INT2520−5
- POL4545±0
- CHA3535±0
- VIR4550+5
- ADP1215+3
- SCH4038−2
- DIP3535±0
- DIS2522−3
Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more
No ability differs by 10 or more — the Romance portrays this person much as the Records do.
10 similar abilities — show evidence
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
Romance chapters (2)
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
Allegiance history
- Han Fu faction · Records
Relations
- Han Fu faction Led by · Records
Related events (1)
- Campaign against Dong Zhuo 190~191 · Command
Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).