Sun He 孫河

RecordsRomance Wu Courtesy name 伯海 Bohai손하백해孙河

Profile
OccupationRGeneral · GeneralFactionWu
AppearsRNBiography in
BornR? UnverifiedNative placeWu Commandery
DiedR204 UnverifiedPlace of deathRWanling County
Cause of deathRKilled Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR7

Profile

Sun He (孫河), courtesy name Bohai, was a man of Wu. His original surname was Yu (俞), but Sun Ce was fond of him, granted him the surname Sun and entered him in the clan register. When Sun Ce went to his maternal uncle Wu Jing, the Administrator of Danyang, Sun He accompanied him together with Lü Fan, and later he became a general and was stationed at Jingcheng. Records, Wu 6 §40Records, Wu 1 §25

In the 9th year of Jian'an (204), when Sun Quan's younger brother Sun Yi, the Administrator of Danyang, was murdered, Sun He galloped to Wanling and rebuked Gui Lan and Dai Yuan, and was killed by the two of them. His remaining followers were gathered and led by his nephew Sun Shao. Records, Wu 2 §8Records, Wu 6 §42–43

Chen Shou recorded his deeds at the beginning of the account of Sun Shao in the Biographies of the Ruling House, and in his assessment he praised the various members of the Sun clan together without naming Sun He separately. In the Romance his name appears in only one of the 120 chapters, Chapter 82, and no chapter has his name in its title. He has no scene of his own; in introducing his son Sun Huan, the Romance says that his father Sun He had originally been surnamed Yu and that Sun Ce, being fond of him, granted him the surname Sun. Records, Wu 6 §40 · 52Romance, Ch. 82 §20

In the Records

Sun He's deeds are recorded in the account of Sun Shao in the Biographies of the Ruling House, Records of Wu 6. Sun Shao's uncle Sun He, courtesy name Bohai, was originally surnamed Yu (俞) and was also a man of Wu. Sun Ce was fond of him, granted him the surname Sun and entered him in the clan register. Records, Wu 6 §40

When Tao Qian, Governor of Xu Province, came to regard Sun Ce with deep suspicion, Sun Ce moved his mother by carriage to Qu'e and, together with Lü Fan and Sun He, went to his maternal uncle Wu Jing, who was then Administrator of Danyang, and through his connections recruited several hundred men. According to Wu Jing's biography, Sun Ce, Sun He and Lü Fan relied on Wu Jing and joined forces with him to attack Zu Lang, a mountain bandit of Jing County, and Zu Lang was defeated and fled. Records, Wu 1 §25Records, Wu 5 §3

Lü Fan's biography records that at the time when Tao Qian regarded Lü Fan as a spy of the Yuan and had him seized, only Lü Fan and Sun He always followed Sun Ce, enduring hardship over mountains and rivers and never shrinking from danger or difficulty. Records, Wu 11 §33

According to Wu Can's biography, when Sun He was a county chief, Wu Can was a minor clerk, and Sun He thought him most remarkable. When Sun He later became a general and was able to choose his own officials, he submitted a memorial making Wu Can Assistant of Qu'e, and Wu Can, promoted to Chief Clerk, left a notable record of good government. The account of Sun Shao records that Sun He became a general and was stationed at Jingcheng. Records, Wu 12 §77Records, Wu 6 §40

Earlier, when Sun Quan killed Sheng Xian, the Administrator of Wu Commandery, Gui Lan and Dai Yuan, whom Sheng Xian had recommended as Filial and Incorrupt, fled and hid in the mountains. When Sun Yi became Administrator of Danyang, he summoned the two with courtesy, and Gui Lan became Grand Commander supervising the troops while Dai Yuan became Commandery Assistant. Records, Wu 6 §41

In the 9th year of Jian'an (204), Sun Quan's younger brother Sun Yi, the Administrator of Danyang, was murdered by those around him. Sun He galloped to Wanling and angrily rebuked Gui Lan and Dai Yuan for failing to keep proper control and allowing a treacherous outrage to occur. The two conferred, saying, 'Bohai is only a distant relative of the general, yet he rebukes us like this. If the General Who Attacks Barbarians comes, not one of us will be left,' and in the end they killed Sun He. They then sent men north to welcome Liu Fu, the Inspector of Yang Province, intending to have him stay at Liyang and to respond to him with Danyang, but just then Sun Yi's subordinates Xu Yuan, Sun Gao, Fu Ying and others killed Gui Lan and Dai Yuan. Records, Wu 2 §8Records, Wu 6 §42

At the age of seventeen, Sun Shao gathered Sun He's remaining followers and repaired Jingcheng to prepare to resist the enemy. Sun Quan, who had returned on hearing of the upheaval, met Sun Shao the next day and thought him highly capable; he appointed him Commandant Who Carries On Valor and had him command Sun He's private troops. He also gave him the two counties of Qu'e and Dantu as his fief and let him appoint his own officials, all as in Sun He's former arrangement. Records, Wu 6 §43

Sun He's son Sun Huan, courtesy name Shuwu, was appointed General of the Household Who Pacifies the East at the age of twenty-five and resisted Liu Bei together with Lu Xun. Chen Shou's main text does not record the year of Sun He's birth or his age at death. Records, Wu 6 §49 · 40–43

In his assessment of the Biographies of the Ruling House, Chen Shou said that these members of the Sun clan had either helped lay the first foundations of the state or held and guarded the frontiers, proving equal to their duties and not disgracing their honours, and that he had therefore recorded them in detail. Records, Wu 6 §52

In the Romance

In Chapter 82 of the Romance, when the Shu fleet has already set out from Wukou and the land army has reached Zigui, Sun Quan laments that now that Lü Meng is dead there is no one to share his cares. Then a young general steps forward and says that if he is given tens of thousands of troops he will defeat the Shu army; it is Sun Huan. In introducing Sun Huan, the Romance states that his father was named He, and that Sun He had originally been surnamed Yu but Sun Ce, being fond of him, granted him the surname Sun, so that he too became a member of the King of Wu's clan. Sun He had four sons, of whom Sun Huan was the eldest. This is the only passage in the Romance where Sun He's name appears, and his deeds and death are not depicted. Romance, Ch. 82 §19–20

Where the Romance differs

Sons: Chapter 82 of the Romance states that Sun He had four sons, of whom Sun Huan was the eldest. The Biographies of the Ruling House in Chen Shou's main text says only that Sun Huan was Sun He's son, and records neither how many sons Sun He had nor that Sun Huan was the eldest. Romance, Ch. 82 §20Records, Wu 6 §49 · 40–50

From Yu to Sun: While the Romance states in Chapter 82 that Sun He had originally been surnamed Yu and that Sun Ce granted him the surname Sun, it says in Chapter 7 that Sun Jian adopted a son of the Yu family, named Shao, courtesy name Gongli, and in Chapter 86 it has Sun Quan say of Sun Shao that, although his original surname was Yu, Sun Quan's elder brother was very fond of him and granted him the surname Sun. In Chen Shou's main text, the one whose original surname was Yu and who received the surname Sun from Sun Ce and was entered in the clan register is Sun He, and Sun He was Sun Shao's paternal uncle. Romance, Ch. 82 §20Romance, Ch. 7 §30Romance, Ch. 86 §36Records, Wu 6 §40

After Sun Yi's murder: Chapter 38 of the Romance depicts how, after Sun Yi, the Administrator of Danyang, was murdered, his wife Lady Xu plotted with Sun Gao and Fu Ying and had Gui Lan and Dai Yuan killed; Sun He does not appear. Chen Shou's main text records that when Sun Yi was harmed, Sun He galloped to Wanling and rebuked Gui Lan and Dai Yuan, and was killed by the two of them, and that afterwards Xu Yuan, Sun Gao, Fu Ying and others under Sun Yi killed Gui Lan and Dai Yuan. Romance, Ch. 38 §31–37Records, Wu 6 §42

Career: The Romance does not depict Sun He's deeds. Chen Shou's main text records that he accompanied Sun Ce to Sun Ce's maternal uncle Wu Jing, the Administrator of Danyang; that he always followed Sun Ce without shunning danger or hardship; that as a county chief he regarded the petty clerk Wu Can as remarkable and, after becoming a general, memorialized to make him Assistant of Qu'e; and that as a general he was stationed at Jingcheng. Romance, Ch. 82 §20Records, Wu 1 §25Records, Wu 11 §33Records, Wu 12 §77Records, Wu 6 §40

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA4540−5
  • STR3840+2
  • INT3838±0
  • POL4035−5
  • CHA5552−3
  • VIR6642−24
  • ADP2540+15
  • SCH3131±0
  • DIP3333±0
  • DIS6235−27
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

DiscernmentR62N35Unverified −27

RSaw promise in the minor clerk Wu Can and promoted him, and Wu Can became a noted officialWu 12 §77

NNo direct record — appears only as Sun Huan's fatherCh. 82 §20

VirtueR66N42Unverified −24

RAlways followed Sun Ce without shrinking from danger or difficultyWu 11 §33

NNo direct record — appears only as Sun Huan's fatherCh. 82 §20

AdaptabilityR25N40Unverified +15

RAfter Sun Yi's murder he angrily rebuked Gui Lan and Dai Yuan and was killed by themWu 6 §42

NNo direct record — appears only as Sun Huan's fatherCh. 82 §20

7 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR45UnverifiedN40Unverified −5

    RNo direct record — estimated from the record of his being stationed at Jingcheng as a generalWu 6 §40

    NNo direct record — appears only as Sun Huan's fatherCh. 82 §20

  • StrengthR38UnverifiedN40Unverified +2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his record of accompanying a campaignWu 11 §33

    NNo direct record — appears only as Sun Huan's fatherCh. 82 §20

  • IntelligenceR38UnverifiedN38Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his deedsWu 6 §42

    NNo direct record — appears only as Sun Huan's fatherCh. 82 §20

  • PoliticsR40UnverifiedN35Unverified −5

    RNo direct record — estimated from his career as a county chiefWu 12 §77

    NNo direct record — appears only as Sun Huan's fatherCh. 82 §20

  • CharismaR55N52 −3

    RSun Ce was fond of him, granted him the surname Sun and entered him in the clan registerWu 6 §40

    NSun Ce was fond of him and granted him the surname Sun, making him kin of the King of WuCh. 82 §20

  • ScholarshipR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his being a military commanderWu 11 §33

    NNo direct record — appears only as Sun Huan's fatherCh. 82 §20

  • DiplomacyR33UnverifiedN33Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his deedsWu 6 §42

    NNo direct record — appears only as Sun Huan's fatherCh. 82 §20

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Wu · Records · Records vol. 51 「從權討李術,術破,拜威寇中郎將」

Family

ChildrenSun Huan(孫桓) Novel & History
RelativesSun Jian Records, Sun Shao(孫韶) Records

Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.