Tao Jun 陶濬

RecordsRomance Wu 도준

Profile
OccupationRGeneral · Area Commander of XulingFactionWu
AppearsRNBiography in
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR4

Profile

Tao Jun was a general under Sun Hao, the last emperor of Wu. When Guo Ma rebelled in Guang Province in the 3rd year of Tianji (279), Sun Hao had Tao Jun, Area Commander of Xuling, lead 7,000 men by the western route to attack Guo Ma. Records, Wu 3 §74 · 76

In the winter of that year, when the great armies of Jin invaded along several routes, he reached Wuchang and then halted and did not advance. In the 3rd month of the 4th year of Tianji (280) he returned from Wuchang and, saying that with 20,000 soldiers fighting from large ships he could easily crush the enemy, received the tally and axe of authority, but on the night before the planned departure his men all fled. Chen Shou's main text does not record his courtesy name, his place of origin or what happened to him afterwards. Records, Wu 3 §78 · 83

The Records has no separate biography of him; he appears three times in the account of Sun Hao in Records of Wu 3, the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers. In the Romance he appears in only one of its 120 chapters, Chapter 120, and no chapter title bears his name. He asks Sun Hao for 20,000 troops and large ships and goes out upstream, but the day after Sun Hao surrenders, his troops collapse on their own without fighting. Records, Wu 3 §76 · 78 · 83Romance, Ch. 120 §52 · 57

In the Records

In the summer of the 3rd year of Tianji (279), Guo Ma, who had been Commander of the Private Troops (buqu du) under Xiu Yun, Administrator of Hepu, rebelled together with the private-troop officers He Dian, Wang Zu and others, and attacked and killed Yu Shou, Area Commander of Guang Province. Guo Ma styled himself Commander-in-Chief of the Military Affairs of Jiao and Guang Provinces and General Who Calms the South (annan jiangjun). Sun Hao made Teng Xun General Who Guards the South, concurrently Governor of Guang Province, and had him lead 10,000 men by the eastern route to attack Guo Ma, but Teng Xun ran into Wang Zu at Shixing and could not advance. Records, Wu 3 §74–75

When Guo Ma killed Liu Lüe, Administrator of Nanhai, and drove out Xu Qi, Inspector of Guang Province, Sun Hao also sent Tao Jun, Area Commander of Xuling, with 7,000 men by the western route, and ordered Tao Huang, Governor of Jiao Province, to put his own forces and the troops of Hepu, Yulin and other commanderies in order and attack Guo Ma together with the eastern and western armies. Records, Wu 3 §76

That winter Jin sent the Grand General Who Guards the East Sima Zhou toward Tuzhong, the General Who Pacifies the East Wang Hun and the Inspector of Yang Province Zhou Jun toward Niuzhu, the General Who Establishes Might Wang Rong toward Wuchang, the General Who Pacifies the South Hu Fen toward Xiakou and the General Who Guards the South Du Yu toward Jiangling, had the General Who Soars Like a Dragon Wang Jun and the General Who Broadens Martial Might Tang Bin sail east down the Yangtze, and made the Grand Commandant Jia Chong Grand Commander. Tao Jun reached Wuchang, but on hearing that the northern armies had come out in force he halted and did not advance. Records, Wu 3 §78

In the spring of the 4th year of Tianji (280), wherever Wang Jun and Tang Bin went, resistance fell apart like earth crumbling and tiles shattering, and no one stood in their way; Du Yu beheaded Wu Yan, Area Commander of Jiangling, and Wang Hun beheaded the Chancellor Zhang Ti, the Administrator of Danyang Shen Ying and others. On the day bingyin of the 3rd month, several hundred of the close attendants within the palace knocked their heads on the ground and begged that Cen Hun be put to death, and Sun Hao, frightened and bewildered, complied. Records, Wu 3 §81–82

On the day wuchen, when Tao Jun returned from Wuchang, Sun Hao at once summoned him and asked for news of the naval forces. Tao Jun replied that the ships of Shu were all small, and that if he now had 20,000 soldiers fighting from large ships he could easily crush them. A force was therefore assembled and Tao Jun was given the tally and axe of authority, to set out the next day, but that night the men all fled. Records, Wu 3 §83

Meanwhile Wang Jun was about to arrive downstream, and Sima Zhou and Wang Hun had both drawn near the border. Adopting the plan of the Superintendent of the Imperial Household Xue Ying, the Prefect of the Palace Writers Hu Chong and others, Sun Hao sent envoys separately to Wang Jun, Sima Zhou and Wang Hun with letters of surrender, and on the day renshen Wang Jun, the first to arrive, accepted Sun Hao's surrender. Chen Shou's main text does not record what became of Tao Jun after this. Records, Wu 3 §83 · 85

In the Romance

In Chapter 120 of the Romance, as the Jin troops advance by land and water together, the people of Wu surrender at the mere sight of their banners. The ministers say that the present calamity is all Cen Hun's crime and ask for him to be put to death, and when Sun Hao asks how a single eunuch could ruin the state, they crowd into the palace without waiting for the ruler of Wu's command and hack Cen Hun to pieces. Romance, Ch. 120 §51–52

Then Tao Jun petitions that the warships under his command are all small, and that if he is given 20,000 troops to fight from large ships he can surely defeat the enemy. Sun Hao follows his advice and assigns various units of the Imperial Guard to Tao Jun to go out upstream and meet the enemy, while the General of the Front Zhang Xiang leads the naval forces down the river to meet the enemy. Romance, Ch. 120 §52–53

Just as the two men are advancing with their troops, an unexpected northwest gale rises, so that not a single banner of the Wu army can stand and all are blown over upside down in the boats. The soldiers refuse to board the boats and scatter in all directions, and only a few dozen of Zhang Xiang's men wait for the enemy. Zhang Xiang surrenders to Wang Jun and has the gates of Stone City opened, and Sun Hao, carrying his coffin in a cart and binding himself, goes before Wang Jun's camp and surrenders. Romance, Ch. 120 §53–55

The next day Tao Jun's troops collapse on their own without fighting, and the large armies of Sima Zhou, Prince of Langya, and Wang Rong arrive, followed by Du Yu. This chapter is Tao Jun's only appearance in the Romance, and it does not tell what became of him afterwards. Romance, Ch. 120 §57

Where the Romance differs

The ships called small: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Tao Jun says that the warships under his own command are all small and asks for 20,000 troops and large ships. In the Records, when Sun Hao asks for news of the naval forces, he replies that 'the ships of Shu are all small', and that with 20,000 soldiers fighting from large ships he could easily crush them. Romance, Ch. 120 §52Records, Wu 3 §83

Wuchang: Chapter 120 of the Romance does not mention Tao Jun's having gone to Wuchang, and depicts him asking Sun Hao for ships and troops right after Cen Hun's death. In the Records, when the great armies of Jin invaded, Tao Jun reached Wuchang and, on hearing that the northern armies had come out in force, halted and did not advance; he returned from Wuchang and met Sun Hao on the day wuchen, two days after Cen Hun's death. Romance, Ch. 120 §52Records, Wu 3 §78 · 82–83

When the troops scattered: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, the soldiers scatter in the northwest gale, and the day after Sun Hao surrenders Tao Jun's troops collapse without fighting. In the Records, his men all fled on the very night after Tao Jun received the tally and axe of authority, before the departure set for the next day, and Sun Hao's surrender to Wang Jun came afterwards, on the day renshen. Romance, Ch. 120 §53 · 57Records, Wu 3 §83 · 85

Zhang Xiang: The General of the Front Zhang Xiang, who in Chapter 120 of the Romance goes out with Tao Jun to meet the enemy and then surrenders to Wang Jun, does not appear in the account of Sun Hao in Chen Shou's main text. Romance, Ch. 120 §53–54Records, Wu 3 §81–85

The campaign against Guo Ma: In the Records, in the 3rd year of Tianji (279) Tao Jun set out by the western route as Area Commander of Xuling with 7,000 men to attack Guo Ma's rebellion. The Romance mentions neither Guo Ma's rebellion nor Tao Jun's post. Records, Wu 3 §76Romance, Ch. 120 §52

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA4533−12
  • STR3838±0
  • INT3835−3
  • POL3533−2
  • CHA3030±0
  • VIR4550+5
  • ADP3838±0
  • SCH3131±0
  • DIP3840+2
  • DIS3333±0
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

LeadershipR45N33 −12

RSet out with 7,000 men against Guo Ma, then halted at Wuchang and did not advanceWu 3 §76Wu 3 §78

NWent out with the Imperial Guard, but his troops collapsed without fightingCh. 120 §52Ch. 120 §57

9 similar abilities — show evidence
  • StrengthR38UnverifiedN38Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Area Commander of XulingWu 3 §76

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as a naval commanderCh. 120 §52

  • IntelligenceR38N35 −3

    RAssured that 20,000 soldiers on large ships would easily winWu 3 §83

    NAssured that with large ships and 20,000 men he would win, since his warships were smallCh. 120 §52

  • PoliticsR35UnverifiedN33Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Area Commander of XulingWu 3 §76

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as a military commanderCh. 120 §52

  • CharismaR30N30 ±0

    RReceived the tally and axe of authority, but his men all fled on the night before they were to set outWu 3 §83

    NHis troops collapsed on their own without fightingCh. 120 §57

  • VirtueR45UnverifiedN50Unverified +5

    RNo direct record — estimated from his taking the field right up to the fall of WuWu 3 §83

    NNo direct record — estimated from his volunteering to fight on the eve of the fall of the stateCh. 120 §52

  • AdaptabilityR38N38Unverified ±0

    RHalted at Wuchang on news of the great northern armies and did not advanceWu 3 §78

    NNo direct record — estimated from his volunteering to fightCh. 120 §52

  • ScholarshipR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as a military commanderWu 3 §76

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as a military commanderCh. 120 §52

  • DiplomacyR38UnverifiedN40Unverified +2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his asking Sun Hao to take the fieldWu 3 §83

    NNo direct record — estimated from his persuading Sun Hao to give him troopsCh. 120 §52

  • DiscernmentR33UnverifiedN33Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Area Commander of XulingWu 3 §76

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as a military commanderCh. 120 §52

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Wu · Romance · Romance ch. 120 「遂拨御林诸军与陶濬上流迎敌」 · Q124738249

Related events (2)

Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).