Lady Sun 孫夫人

RecordsRomance 손부인孙夫人

Profile
OccupationRNConsort · LadyFaction
AppearsRNBiography in
BornN? UnverifiedNative placeWu Commandery Fuchun County Unverified
DiedN222 UnverifiedPlace of death
Cause of deathNSuicide Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR6

Profile

Lady Sun was the younger sister of Sun Quan. She has no biography of her own in the Records and her personal name is not recorded; she appears in the biographies of Liu Bei and Fa Zheng and in the passage on Empress Mu in the Biographies of Empresses and Consorts. When Liu Bei became Governor of Jing Province and made Gong'an his seat, Sun Quan, gradually coming to fear Liu Bei, gave him his younger sister in marriage to strengthen their friendship. Records, Shu 2 §24Records, Shu 7 §28–29Records, Shu 4 §9

The biography of Fa Zheng records that she was quick-witted, firm and fierce, with the air of her elder brothers, and that more than a hundred maidservants holding swords stood in attendance around her, so that whenever Liu Bei went in he shivered inwardly. After Liu Bei pacified Yi Province she returned to Wu; the years of her birth and death are not recorded. Records, Shu 7 §29Records, Shu 4 §9

In the Romance she first appears in Chapter 54 as Sun Quan's younger sister spoken of by Zhou Yu, and appears in 8 of its 120 chapters; her name is in the title of Chapter 55, 'Xuande Wisely Moves Lady Sun's Heart'. After the marriage talks at Ganlu Temple, the escape from Nanxu and the thwarted attempt to take A Dou away, in Chapter 84 she hears the false rumor that Liu Bei has died and throws herself into the river. Romance, Ch. 54 §13Romance, Ch. 55 §10–13Romance, Ch. 61 §19Romance, Ch. 84 §39

In the Records

According to the Biography of the First Sovereign, after the battle of Red Cliffs Liu Bei memorialized for Liu Qi to be made Inspector of Jing Province and campaigned south against four commanderies. When Liu Qi died of illness, the officials acclaimed Liu Bei as Governor of Jing Province, and Liu Bei made Gong'an his seat. Sun Quan, gradually coming to fear Liu Bei, gave him his younger sister in marriage to strengthen their friendship, and Liu Bei went to Jing (京) to meet Sun Quan and formed a close bond of goodwill with him. The Records do not give the year of the marriage. Records, Shu 2 §23–24

The biography of Fa Zheng records that earlier Sun Quan had given his younger sister in marriage to Liu Bei, and that this sister was quick-witted, firm and fierce, with the air of her elder brothers. More than a hundred maidservants all held swords themselves and stood in attendance around her, so that whenever Liu Bei went in he always shivered inwardly. Records, Shu 7 §29

Later, when Fa Zheng acted high-handedly in Shu Commandery, someone told Zhuge Liang that he should report it to their lord and curb Fa Zheng's power. Zhuge Liang answered that when their lord was at Gong'an he feared Cao Cao's strength to the north, dreaded pressure from Sun Quan to the east, and close at hand feared that Lady Sun might stir up trouble right at his side; Fa Zheng had served as his wings, so he could not now be restrained. Chen Shou wrote that Zhuge Liang said this because he knew that Liu Bei habitually cherished and trusted Fa Zheng. Records, Shu 7 §28–29

The passage on Empress Mu in the Biographies of Empresses and Consorts records that after Liu Bei pacified Yi Province and Lady Sun returned to Wu, the officials urged Liu Bei to take as his wife Empress Mu, who had been the wife of Liu Mao and was living as a widow. The Records do not say when or how Lady Sun returned, or what became of her afterward. Records, Shu 4 §9

In the Romance

In Chapter 54 of the Romance, Zhou Yu, hearing that Liu Bei had lost Lady Gan, said that Sun Quan's younger sister was exceedingly firm and brave, kept several hundred maidservants, always went about wearing a sword, and had her room filled with weapons. Zhou Yu devised a plan to use the marriage as bait to lure Liu Bei to Nanxu, imprison him and exchange him for Jing Province, and Sun Quan sent Lü Fan as matchmaker. Lü Fan conveyed that the Marquis of Wu's sister always said she would serve no one who was not a hero of the realm. Romance, Ch. 54 §12–13 · 15–16 · 19–20

When Liu Bei reached Nanxu in the 10th month, in winter, of the 14th year of Jian'an (209), Dowager Wu, who had heard the news from Qiao Guolao, scolded Sun Quan and rebuked Zhou Yu for using her daughter as bait in a beauty trap. At Ganlu Temple Dowager Wu saw Liu Bei and was greatly pleased. A few days later Lady Sun and Liu Bei held their wedding, but the bridal chamber bristled with spears and swords and the maidservants all stood in rows wearing swords, so that Liu Bei was frightened out of his wits. Romance, Ch. 54 §25 · 27–31 · 36 · 50

In Chapter 55 Lady Sun laughed, asking whether one who had spent half his life on the battlefield was still afraid of weapons, and had the weapons removed. Near the end of the year, when Liu Bei shed tears after hearing Zhao Yun's report, Lady Sun said she had already heard that Jing Province was in danger and that she would follow him wherever he went, and devised the plan of leaving on the pretext of offering sacrifices to his ancestors at the riverside during the New Year's greetings. On New Year's Day of the 15th year of Jian'an (210), Lady Sun obtained Dowager Wu's permission and left Nanxu together with Liu Bei. Romance, Ch. 55 §1–2 · 7–15

At the border of Chaisang, when Xu Sheng and Ding Feng, sent by Zhou Yu, blocked the road, Liu Bei confessed that Sun Quan and Zhou Yu had used her as bait to imprison him. Lady Sun herself denounced Zhou Yu as a traitor and drove off the two generals, and she rebuked Chen Wu and Pan Zhang, who came in pursuit, saying that she and her husband were returning to Jing Province on her mother's orders, and made them withdraw. Sun Quan gave a sword to Jiang Qin and Zhou Tai and ordered them to bring back the heads of his sister and Liu Bei, but the party boarded the boats with which Zhuge Liang had been waiting at Liulang Inlet. Romance, Ch. 55 §18–31 · 34 · 37

In Chapter 61, while Liu Bei was far away at the head of his army, Sun Quan, following Zhang Zhao's plan, sent Zhou Shan to deliver a secret letter saying that the Dowager was gravely ill. Lady Sun boarded a boat with the seven-year-old A Dou, but Zhao Yun leapt aboard and took A Dou from her, and Zhang Fei cut down Zhou Shan and threw his head before her. When she said she would throw herself into the river if they did not let her go back, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun took only A Dou and let her boats go. Sun Quan, saying that now that his sister had returned they were no longer kin to Liu Bei, discussed attacking Jing Province. Romance, Ch. 61 §10–14 · 17–23 · 26

After that she appears only in the words of others. In Chapter 77 Fa Zheng, saying that Lady Sun had gone back south and could not be expected to return, urged the King of Hanzhong to take Wu Yi's younger sister as his queen, and in Chapter 82 Zhuge Jin sued for peace, saying that Lady Sun had long wished to go back and offering to send her back and return Jing Province as well. Romance, Ch. 77 §35–36Romance, Ch. 82 §3

In Chapter 84 Lady Sun, then in Wu, heard that the Shu army had been defeated at Xiaoting and even the false rumor that the First Sovereign had died on the battlefield; she drove her carriage to the riverbank, gazed west and wailed, and threw herself into the river and died. The Romance records that later people built a shrine on the riverbank and called it the Xiaoji Shrine. Romance, Ch. 84 §39–40

Where the Romance differs

How the marriage came about: In Chapter 54 of the Romance, Zhou Yu tried to use Sun Quan's younger sister as bait to lure Liu Bei to Wu and imprison him, and the marriage became real when Dowager Wu saw Liu Bei at Ganlu Temple and took a liking to him. The Biography of the First Sovereign in the Records says only that Sun Quan, gradually coming to fear Liu Bei, gave him his younger sister in marriage to strengthen their friendship; there is no story of Dowager Wu or Ganlu Temple. Romance, Ch. 54 §13 · 36Records, Shu 2 §24

Zhou Yu's plan: In Chapter 55 of the Romance, after the marriage Zhou Yu sent a secret letter proposing to keep Liu Bei in Wu and break his will with palaces and beautiful women, and Sun Quan followed it. In the biography of Zhou Yu in the Records, when Liu Bei came to Jing (京) to meet Sun Quan, Zhou Yu submitted a memorial to the same effect, but Sun Quan did not accept it, judging that with Lord Cao in the north he ought to gather heroes widely and that Liu Bei would be hard to bring under control quickly. Sun Quan's sister does not appear in that memorial. Romance, Ch. 55 §3–6Records, Wu 9 §19–20

Escape from Nanxu: In Chapter 55 of the Romance, Lady Sun slipped out of Nanxu with Liu Bei and rebuked and drove off the Wu generals who pursued them. This is not in the Records; the Biography of the First Sovereign records that Liu Bei went to Jing (京) to meet Sun Quan and formed a close bond of goodwill with him. Romance, Ch. 55 §24–31Records, Shu 2 §24

The sword-bearing maidservants: In Chapters 54–55 of the Romance, Liu Bei was frightened out of his wits by the spears and swords of the bridal chamber and the sword-wearing maidservants, but after the lady laughed and had them removed, the two were very happy together. The biography of Fa Zheng in the Records records that more than a hundred maidservants stood in rows holding swords, so that whenever Liu Bei went in he always shivered, and Zhuge Liang speaks of a time when Liu Bei feared that Lady Sun might stir up trouble at his side. Romance, Ch. 54 §50Romance, Ch. 55 §1–2Records, Shu 7 §28–29

The attempt to take A Dou: In Chapter 61 of the Romance, Sun Quan, on the pretext of the Dowager's illness, had Lady Sun bring A Dou back with her, and Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei recovered A Dou on the river. Chen Shou's text in the Records says only that Liu Bei pacified Yi Province and Lady Sun returned to Wu; neither the Biographies of Empresses and Consorts nor the biography of Zhao Yun mentions an attempt to take A Dou. Romance, Ch. 61 §14 · 19–23Records, Shu 4 §9Records, Shu 6 §39–41

When Empress Mu was taken in: In Chapter 77 of the Romance, after Liu Bei became King of Hanzhong and returned to Chengdu, Fa Zheng, saying that Lady Sun had gone back south, urged him to take Wu Yi's younger sister as his queen. In the Biographies of Empresses and Consorts in the Records, when Liu Bei pacified Yi Province and Lady Sun returned to Wu, the officials urged him to take her, and he made her his wife; in the 24th year of Jian'an (219) she was made Queen of Hanzhong. Romance, Ch. 77 §35–36Records, Shu 4 §9–10

Death: In Chapter 84 of the Romance, Lady Sun heard of the defeat at Xiaoting and the false rumor that the First Sovereign had died, and threw herself into the river. Chen Shou's text in the Records does not record Lady Sun after her return to Wu, so her death does not appear either. Romance, Ch. 84 §39Records, Shu 4 §9Records, Shu 7 §28–29Records, Shu 2 §24

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA4250+8
  • STR5558+3
  • INT5264+12
  • POL3131±0
  • CHA4562+17
  • VIR4088+48
  • ADP4260+18
  • SCH3535±0
  • DIP4066+26
  • DIS3540+5
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

VirtueR40N88 +48

RRecorded that the First Sovereign feared she might stir up trouble at his sideShu 7 §28

NVowed to follow her husband, and threw herself into the river at the rumor of his death, a woman of fidelityCh. 84 §39Ch. 55 §11

DiplomacyR40UnverifiedN66 +26

RNo direct record — estimated as the party to a marriage that strengthened friendshipShu 2 §24

NRebuked Xu Sheng and Ding Feng into withdrawing, and checked Zhang Fei with words so that her boats were let goCh. 55 §25Ch. 61 §22

AdaptabilityR42UnverifiedN60 +18

RNo direct record — estimatedShu 7 §28

NCleared the road with her rebukes, but was deceived by a false report of illness and left with A DouCh. 55 §25Ch. 61 §14

CharismaR45UnverifiedN62 +17

RNo direct record — estimated from the more than a hundred maidservants standing around herShu 7 §29

NThe pursuing generals dismounted before her and withdrewCh. 55 §26Ch. 55 §31

IntelligenceR52N64 +12

RRecorded as quick-wittedShu 7 §29

NSaw through Liu Bei's pretext and devised the plan to leave on the pretext of a sacrificeCh. 55 §11Ch. 55 §13

5 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR42UnverifiedN50 +8

    RNo direct record — estimated from her keeping more than a hundred sword-bearing maidservantsShu 7 §29

    NStepped forward to hold the rear against the pursuers together with Zhao YunCh. 55 §29

  • StrengthR55N58 +3

    RFirm and fierce with the air of her elder brothers, and her maidservants carried swordsShu 7 §29

    NFond of martial arts from childhood, she had her maidservants practice swordplayCh. 55 §1

  • PoliticsR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimatedShu 2 §24

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 55 §13

  • ScholarshipR35UnverifiedN35Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimatedShu 7 §29

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 55 §1

  • DiscernmentR35UnverifiedN40Unverified +5

    RNo direct record — estimatedShu 2 §24

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 55 §13

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (8)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Family

ParentsLady Wu (Sun Jian) Records, Dowager Wu Romance, Sun Jian Novel & History
SpouseLiu Bei Novel & History
SiblingsSun Quan Novel & History, Sun Yi(孫翊) Novel & History, Sun Kuang Novel & History, Sun Ce Novel & History

Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.

Related events (1)

Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).