Cheng Cui 成倅

RecordsRomance Wei 성쉬

Profile
OccupationRGeneral · Cavalry Commander NGeneral · Lieutenant GeneralFactionWei
AppearsRNBiography in
BornR? N? UnverifiedNative place
DiedR260 N(same) UnverifiedPlace of death
Cause of deathRExecuted NExecuted Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR2

Profile

Cheng Cui was a Cavalry Commander of Wei and the elder brother of Cheng Ji, Retainer of the Crown Prince. The Records give him no biography of his own, and he appears once, in a memorial by the General-in-Chief Sima Wenwang (Sima Zhao) included in the Annals of the Three Young Emperors in Records of Wei 4. In the 5th month of the 5th year of Ganlu (260), when the Duke of Gaogui Village (Cao Mao) came out at the head of troops, his younger brother Cheng Ji plunged into the ranks and struck the Duke. Records, Wei 4 §97–98 · 107

Wenwang seized Cheng Ji and carried out military law, and, citing the law that those guilty of great treason and depravity are beheaded together with their parents, wives, children and siblings, arrested Cheng Ji's family and handed them over to the Commandant of Justice. Chen Shou's main text does not record Cheng Cui's own deeds or death. Records, Wei 4 §107 · 109

In the Romance he first appears in Chapter 112 as a lieutenant general who lures out Zhuge Dan at Shouchun, and he appears in 2 of the 120 chapters, with no chapter title bearing his name. In Chapter 114 he follows Jia Chong and, together with Cheng Ji, leads the palace troops out to confront Cao Mao, and after Cao Mao's death he is beheaded in the marketplace as Cheng Ji's younger brother. Romance, Ch. 112 §1Romance, Ch. 114 §12 · 17

In the Records

According to the Annals of the Three Young Emperors, in the 4th month, in summer, of the 5th year of Ganlu (260), an edict raised the General-in-Chief Sima Wenwang (Sima Zhao) to Chancellor of State, enfeoffed him as Duke of Jin and added the Nine Bestowments. On the jichou day of the 5th month the Duke of Gaogui Village died, at the age of twenty. The Empress Dowager issued an order stating that the Duke of Gaogui Village had summoned the Palace Attendant Wang Chen, the Cavalier Attendant-in-Ordinary Wang Ye and the Master of Writing Wang Jing and shown them an edict on yellow silk from the fold of his robe, and that when Wang Chen and Wang Ye informed the General-in-Chief, he led his attendants out of the Yunlong Gate, drew his sword himself and entered among the ranks of soldiers, where he was struck down by the vanguard. Records, Wei 4 §97–98 · 100–101

On the wushen day the General-in-Chief Wenwang submitted a memorial. When the Duke of Gaogui Village, leading his attendants and soldiers, came toward his quarters with swords drawn, sounding gongs and drums, he wrote, he had feared that blades would clash and had ordered his officers and men to do no harm, warning that anyone who disobeyed would be dealt with under military law. But Cheng Ji, Retainer of the Crown Prince and younger brother of the Cavalry Commander Cheng Cui, had wilfully plunged into the ranks and struck the Duke, finally causing his death, and so he had at once seized Cheng Ji and carried out military law. Records, Wei 4 §107

Wenwang went on to say that he had issued order after order that no one approach the imperial carriage, but that Cheng Ji had suddenly rushed into the ranks and brought about the great calamity. Stating that under the law those guilty of great treason and depravity are beheaded together with their parents, wives, children and siblings, he reported that he had ordered the Attending Censor to arrest Cheng Ji's family and hand them over to the Commandant of Justice for judgement of their crime. In her edict the Empress Dowager said that she had thought Cheng Ji could not simply be treated as guilty of great treason, but that since the General-in-Chief's intent was earnest and his words were moving, she granted what he had memorialized. Records, Wei 4 §108–110

In Chen Shou's main text, Cheng Cui appears only in the single phrase 'younger brother of the Cavalry Commander Cheng Cui' in this memorial, and his courtesy name and origin, his other offices and deeds, and his death are not recorded. Records, Wei 4 §107

In the Romance

In Chapter 112 of the Romance, on hearing that Zhuge Dan has joined forces with the troops of Wu and is coming to fight a decisive battle, Sima Zhao follows Zhong Hui's advice that luring the enemy with gain will surely bring victory. He has Shi Bao and Zhou Tai (州泰) lie in ambush at the city of Shitou, places the crack troops of Wang Ji and Chen Qian behind them, and orders the lieutenant general Cheng Cui to lead tens of thousands of troops ahead to lure out the enemy. He has Chen Jun gather carts loaded with goods for rewarding the troops, together with oxen, horses, donkeys and mules, on all sides within the camp, to be abandoned when the enemy comes. Romance, Ch. 112 §1

When Zhuge Dan drives his whole force forward, with the Wu generals Zhu Yi and Wen Qin on his left and right, Cheng Cui falls back and flees. While the southern troops scramble to seize the oxen, horses, donkeys and mules that fill the fields and have no mind to fight, the troops of Shi Bao and Zhou Tai and of Wang Ji and Chen Qian fall upon them, and Zhuge Dan, heavily defeated, flees into Shouchun, shuts the gates and holds firm. Romance, Ch. 112 §2–3

In Chapter 114, when Cao Mao advances toward the Yunlong Gate with over three hundred palace guards, servants and page boys, Jia Chong, in military dress and on horseback, charges in with a great shout, with Cheng Cui on his left and Cheng Ji on his right, leading several thousand armoured palace troops. When Jia Chong tells Cheng Ji that Lord Sima has raised him for exactly this day, Cheng Ji stabs Cao Mao to death with his halberd. Romance, Ch. 114 §10–13

Sima Zhao asks Chen Tai under what law the day's events should be handled, and then orders that Cheng Ji, guilty of great treason and depravity, be put to death by slicing and his three sets of kin exterminated. Cheng Ji berates Sima Zhao, saying that Jia Chong conveyed Sima Zhao's own order, and has his tongue cut out; his younger brother Cheng Cui is also beheaded in the marketplace, and their three sets of kin are all exterminated. Romance, Ch. 114 §15–17

Where the Romance differs

Order of the brothers: In Chapter 114 of the Romance, Cheng Cui appears as Cheng Ji's younger brother. Wenwang's memorial in the Annals of the Three Young Emperors in the Records describes Cheng Ji as 'younger brother of the Cavalry Commander Cheng Cui', so Cheng Cui was the elder brother. Romance, Ch. 114 §17Records, Wei 4 §107

The battle of Shouchun: In Chapter 112 of the Romance, Cheng Cui, as a lieutenant general, is given the task of leading tens of thousands of troops out ahead to lure out the enemy. In the battle of Shouchun in the Biography of Zhuge Dan in the Records, the General-in-Chief Sima Wenwang surrounded the city with an army of 260,000, dug deep trenches and built high ramparts, and won without having to attack, and Cheng Cui does not appear in Chen Shou's main text. Romance, Ch. 112 §1–2Records, Wei 28 §37–44Records, Wei 4 §107

Confronting Cao Mao: In Chapter 114 of the Romance, Cheng Cui, at Jia Chong's left, leads the palace troops together with Cheng Ji to confront Cao Mao. Wenwang's memorial in the Records names only Cheng Ji as the one who struck the Duke of Gaogui Village, and Cheng Cui appears only by name, as Cheng Ji's elder brother. Romance, Ch. 114 §12Records, Wei 4 §107–108

Office: In Chapter 112 of the Romance, Cheng Cui appears as a lieutenant general. In Wenwang's memorial in the Records, his office is Cavalry Commander. Romance, Ch. 112 §1Records, Wei 4 §107

Death: In Chapter 114 of the Romance, Cheng Cui is beheaded in the marketplace on Sima Zhao's orders, and his three sets of kin are exterminated. Chen Shou's main text says only that Cheng Ji's family was arrested and handed over to the Commandant of Justice for judgement, and does not record Cheng Cui's death. Romance, Ch. 114 §16–17Records, Wei 4 §109–110

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA4050+10
  • STR4242±0
  • INT3838±0
  • POL3331−2
  • CHA3533−2
  • VIR4020−20
  • ADP4028−12
  • SCH3131±0
  • DIP3131±0
  • DIS3131±0
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

VirtueR40UnverifiedN20 −20

RNo direct record — estimated from his title of Cavalry Commander. Only the deeds of his younger brother Cheng Ji are recordedWei 4 §107

NLed the palace troops at Jia Chong's side and attacked the Son of Heaven, Cao MaoCh. 114 §12

AdaptabilityR40UnverifiedN28 −12

RNo direct record — estimated from his title of Cavalry Commander. Only the deeds of his younger brother Cheng Ji are recordedWei 4 §107

NTook part in the regicide, then was beheaded by Sima Zhao and his three sets of kin exterminatedCh. 114 §17

LeadershipR40UnverifiedN50 +10

RNo direct record — estimated from his title of Cavalry Commander. Only the deeds of his younger brother Cheng Ji are recordedWei 4 §107

NAs a lieutenant general, led tens of thousands and lured out Zhuge Dan with a feigned retreatCh. 112 §1Ch. 112 §2

7 similar abilities — show evidence
  • StrengthR42UnverifiedN42Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his title of Cavalry Commander. Only the deeds of his younger brother Cheng Ji are recordedWei 4 §107

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deeds as a lieutenant generalCh. 112 §1

  • IntelligenceR38UnverifiedN38Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his title of Cavalry Commander. Only the deeds of his younger brother Cheng Ji are recordedWei 4 §107

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deeds as a lieutenant generalCh. 112 §1

  • PoliticsR33UnverifiedN31Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his title of Cavalry Commander. Only the deeds of his younger brother Cheng Ji are recordedWei 4 §107

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deeds as a lieutenant generalCh. 112 §1

  • CharismaR35UnverifiedN33Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his title of Cavalry Commander. Only the deeds of his younger brother Cheng Ji are recordedWei 4 §107

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deeds as a lieutenant generalCh. 112 §1

  • ScholarshipR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his title of Cavalry Commander. Only the deeds of his younger brother Cheng Ji are recordedWei 4 §107

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deeds as a lieutenant generalCh. 112 §1

  • DiplomacyR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his title of Cavalry Commander. Only the deeds of his younger brother Cheng Ji are recordedWei 4 §107

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deeds as a lieutenant generalCh. 112 §1

  • DiscernmentR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his title of Cavalry Commander. Only the deeds of his younger brother Cheng Ji are recordedWei 4 §107

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deeds as a lieutenant generalCh. 112 §1

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (2)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Wei · Romance · Romance ch. 112 「却令偏将成倅引兵数万先去诱敌」 · Q124655826

Family

SiblingsCheng Ji(成濟) Novel & History

Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.

Related events (1)

Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).