Wang Chen 王沈

RecordsRomance Wei Courtesy name 處道 Chudao왕침처도왕심

Profile
OccupationRNOfficial · Palace AttendantFactionWei
AppearsRNBiography in
BornNative placeTaiyuan Commandery Jinyang County Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR12

Profile

Wang Chen, courtesy name Chudao, was the son of an elder brother of Wang Chang of Wei. The Records give him no biography of his own; he appears once each in the Biography of Wang Chang and the Annals of the Three Young Emperors. Wang Chang gave him his courtesy name, investing it with the ideas of humility and sincerity. Records, Wei 27 §24

In the 5th month of the 5th year of Ganlu (260), while he was Palace Attendant, the Duke of Gaogui Village, intending to strike at the General-in-Chief Sima Wenwang, summoned him, the Cavalier Attendant-in-Ordinary Wang Ye and the Master of Writing Wang Jing and showed them an edict from his bosom, whereupon he and Wang Ye at once ran to inform the General-in-Chief. Chen Shou's main text does not record his place of origin, his later career or his death. Records, Wei 4 §98 · 100–101

In the Romance he appears once, in Chapter 114, and his name is in no chapter title. When Cao Mao calls for an attack on Sima Zhao, he and Wang Ye urge Wang Jing to inform on the plot so as to escape the extermination of their clans, and when Wang Jing rebukes them and refuses, they go straight to tell Sima Zhao. Romance, Ch. 114 §7 · 9–10

In the Records

When Wang Chang named his elder brother's sons and his own sons and gave them courtesy names, he based them all on humility and sincerity to show his intent. Thus his brother's son Wang Mo was given the courtesy name Chujing and Wang Chen the courtesy name Chudao, while his own sons Wang Hun and Wang Shen were given the courtesy names Xuanchong and Daochong. Records, Wei 27 §24

Wang Chang then wrote a letter admonishing them. Filial piety and respect, benevolence and righteousness, he said, are the foremost of all conduct, so they should take these as their foundation and not turn their backs on the root to chase the branches, falling into vain fashions and factions. He also told them to take the meaning in their own names as a warning, saying that what is completed quickly perishes quickly, while what is completed late ends well. Records, Wei 27 §24–25 · 28

In the 4th month, in summer, of the 5th year of Ganlu (260), an edict was issued raising the General-in-Chief Sima Wenwang to Chancellor of State and enfeoffing him as Duke of Jin, and on the jichou day of the 5th month the Duke of Gaogui Village died. The decree issued by the Empress Dowager describes what happened as follows. When the Duke's plot to harm the Empress Dowager came to light, he meant to raise troops, enter the Western Palace and kill her, and then go out and seize the General-in-Chief. He summoned the Palace Attendant Wang Chen, the Cavalier Attendant-in-Ordinary Wang Ye and the Master of Writing Wang Jing, took from his bosom an edict written on yellow silk, showed it to them and said it would be carried out that very day. Records, Wei 4 §97–98 · 100

The decree went on to say that, thanks to the spirits of the ancestral temple, Wang Chen and Wang Ye had at once run to inform the General-in-Chief, so that strict precautions could be taken in advance. The Duke of Gaogui Village led his attendants out through the Yunlong Gate, drew his sword himself and entered among the troops, where he was struck down by the vanguard. Declaring the Master of Writing Wang Jing vicious and rebellious, the decree ordered him arrested together with his family and handed over to the Commandant of Justice. Chen Shou's main text does not record what became of Wang Chen after this or when he died. Records, Wei 4 §101–102Records, Wei 27 §24

In the Romance

In Chapter 114 of the Romance, in the 4th month, in summer, of the 5th year of Ganlu, when Sima Zhao comes up into the hall wearing his sword, the ministers memorialize that he should be made Duke of Jin and granted the Nine Bestowments. Sima Zhao charges that the 'Poem of the Hidden Dragon' composed by Cao Mao regarded them as loaches and eels. Cao Mao returns to the inner palace and summons three men—the Palace Attendant Wang Chen, the Master of Writing Wang Jing and the Cavalier Attendant-in-Ordinary Wang Ye—and, weeping, says that everyone knows Sima Zhao harbours designs of usurpation, and asks them to join him in striking at him. Romance, Ch. 114 §6–8

Wang Jing cites the case of Duke Zhao of Lu to dissuade him, but Cao Mao, asking what there is to fear even in death, goes in to tell the Empress Dowager. Wang Chen and Wang Ye then tell Wang Jing that matters have already become urgent, that they must not bring the extermination of their clans upon themselves, and that they should go to Lord Sima's residence and inform on the plot to escape death. When Wang Jing angrily rebukes them, saying, 'When the sovereign is troubled, his ministers are shamed; when the sovereign is shamed, his ministers die,' the two, seeing that he will not go along, go straight to tell Sima Zhao. Romance, Ch. 114 §8–10

Cao Mao gathers some three hundred palace guards, servants, page boys and others and sets out for the Southern Gate with drums beating, but he is stabbed by the halberd of Cheng Ji, whom Jia Chong has brought, and dies beside his carriage. Wang Chen appears only in this chapter of the Romance, and what became of him afterwards is not depicted. Romance, Ch. 114 §10 · 12–13

Where the Romance differs

How they informed: In Chapter 114 of the Romance, Wang Chen and Wang Ye urge Wang Jing to inform Lord Sima together with them to escape the extermination of their clans, and when Wang Jing rebukes them and refuses, the two go to Sima Zhao by themselves. The Empress Dowager's decree recorded in the Annals of the Three Young Emperors in the Records says only that Wang Chen and Wang Ye at once ran to inform the General-in-Chief, and there are no words of theirs inviting Wang Jing to go with them. Romance, Ch. 114 §9–10Records, Wei 4 §100–101

Why they were summoned: In Chapter 114 of the Romance, after the ministers memorialize that Sima Zhao be made Duke of Jin and Sima Zhao takes him to task over the 'Poem of the Hidden Dragon', Cao Mao summons the three men and, weeping, asks them to join him in striking at Sima Zhao. The Empress Dowager's decree in the Records says that when the Duke of Gaogui Village's plot to harm her came to light, he meant to raise troops, kill her and seize the General-in-Chief, and that he showed the three men an edict on yellow silk from his bosom and said it would be carried out that very day. Romance, Ch. 114 §6–8Records, Wei 4 §100

Wang Jing, summoned with him: In Chapter 114 of the Romance, Wang Jing is portrayed as a loyal minister who tries to restrain Cao Mao and rebukes Wang Chen and the others for urging him to inform. The Empress Dowager's decree in the Records declared Wang Jing vicious and rebellious and ordered him arrested together with his family and handed over to the Commandant of Justice. Romance, Ch. 114 §9Records, Wei 4 §102

His family: In the Biography of Wang Chang in the Records, Wang Chen is the one Wang Chang calls his elder brother's son; Wang Chang gave him his courtesy name and wrote a letter admonishing him. The Romance says nothing about his family, and he appears only with the title of Palace Attendant. Records, Wei 27 §24Romance, Ch. 114 §7

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA3131±0
  • STR3131±0
  • INT4240−2
  • POL4538−7
  • CHA3831−7
  • VIR3815−23
  • ADP6260−2
  • SCH4538−7
  • DIP4035−5
  • DIS3531−4
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

VirtueR38N15 −23

RReceived the Duke of Gaogui Village's edict for his coup and reported it to the General-in-ChiefWei 4 §101

NInformed Sima Zhao of Cao Mao's plot to avoid the extermination of his clanCh. 114 §9

9 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantWei 4 §100

    NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantCh. 114 §7

  • StrengthR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantWei 4 §100

    NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantCh. 114 §7

  • IntelligenceR42UnverifiedN40Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantWei 4 §100

    NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantCh. 114 §9

  • PoliticsR45UnverifiedN38Unverified −7

    RNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantWei 4 §100

    NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantCh. 114 §7

  • CharismaR38UnverifiedN31Unverified −7

    RNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantWei 4 §100

    NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantCh. 114 §7

  • AdaptabilityR62N60 −2

    RRan at once to inform the General-in-Chief and escaped disasterWei 4 §101

    NWhen matters grew urgent, fled with Wang Ye to Sima Zhao's side and escaped disasterCh. 114 §9

  • ScholarshipR45UnverifiedN38Unverified −7

    RNo direct record — estimated from his coming from Wang Chang's familyWei 27 §24

    NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantCh. 114 §7

  • DiplomacyR40UnverifiedN35Unverified −5

    RNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantWei 4 §100

    NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantCh. 114 §9

  • DiscernmentR35UnverifiedN31Unverified −4

    RNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantWei 4 §100

    NNo direct record — estimated from his status as Palace AttendantCh. 114 §7

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Wei · Romance · Romance ch. 114 「王沈、王业见经不从,径自往报司马昭去了」 · Q124671412

Related events (1)

Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).