RSaid to have crack troops and to be brave by natureWei 14 §54Wei 14 §55
NNo direct record — fought a confused battle with Li Jue in the camp and withdrewCh. 13 §34
| Occupation | RGeneral · General of Chariots and Cavalry NGeneral · Chief Commandant of Cavalry | Faction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Cause of death | RKilled NKilled Unverified | ||
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R21 |
Yang Feng was a general under Li Jue. He has no biography of his own in the Records and appears in the passages on Li Jue and Guo Si in the Biographies of Dong Zhuo, the Two Yuans and Liu Biao, in the Annals of Emperor Wu, in the biographies of Dong Zhao, Xu Huang and Lü Bu, in the Biography of the First Sovereign and elsewhere. When his plot to kill Li Jue leaked, he turned against him, and he protected Emperor Xian after the emperor escaped from Chang'an, escorting him with Dong Cheng, Han Xian and others by way of Anyi to Luoyang. Records, Wei 6 §25–28
In the 1st year of Jian'an (196), when Cao Cao moved the Son of Heaven to Xu, Yang Feng lost hope and took to plundering, and after being attacked by Cao Cao he went over to Yuan Shu. He joined Yuan Shu in attacking Lü Bu but then switched to Lü Bu's side, and later, while plundering between Xu and Yang Provinces with Han Xian, he was killed by Liu Bei. Records, Wei 14 §55–56Records, Wei 1 §40Records, Wei 7 §24Records, Wei 6 §30Records, Shu 2 §12
In the Romance he first appears in Chapter 13 as Li Jue's Chief Commandant of Cavalry and appears in 3 of its 120 chapters; his name is in the title of Chapter 13, 'Yang Feng and Dong Cheng Together Rescue the Imperial Carriage'. With Xu Huang under his command he guards Emperor Xian, loses Xu Huang to Cao Cao in Chapter 14, and in Chapter 17 is killed by Guan Yu and Zhang Fei at a banquet given by Liu Bei. Romance, Ch. 13 §33 · 40–41Romance, Ch. 14 §33Romance, Ch. 17 §21–22
When Li Jue and Guo Si were fighting each other in Chang'an, Li Jue's general Yang Feng plotted with Li Jue's military officer Song Guo and others to kill Li Jue, and when the plot leaked he turned against Li Jue at the head of his troops. As his followers deserted him, Li Jue gradually grew weak. According to Xu Huang's biography, while Xu Huang was a minor officer he followed Yang Feng, General of Chariots and Cavalry, against bandits and won merit, and when Li Jue and Guo Si threw Chang'an into turmoil, he urged Yang Feng to escort the Son of Heaven back to Luoyang, and Yang Feng followed his plan. Records, Wei 6 §24–25Records, Wei 17 §57
When, through Zhang Ji's mediation, the Son of Heaven left Chang'an and reached the area between Xinfeng and Baling, Guo Si again tried to coerce him into returning to Mei County. The Son of Heaven fled to Yang Feng's camp, and Yang Feng attacked and defeated Guo Si, who fled to the Southern Mountains. Yang Feng set out on the road to Luoyang escorting the Son of Heaven together with the general Dong Cheng. Records, Wei 6 §25
When Li Jue and Guo Si, regretting that they had let the Son of Heaven go, joined forces again and caught up with him at Caoyang in Hongnong, Yang Feng hastily summoned Han Xian, Hu Cai, Li Le and others, former leaders of the White Wave bandits of Hedong, to join him, and fought a great battle, but was defeated. Li Jue and the others killed ministers and officials and carried off palace women, and the Son of Heaven crossed the Yellow River northward from Shan County and reached Dayang on foot. Yang Feng, Han Xian and the others made the Son of Heaven establish his capital at Anyi, where he rode in an ox cart. Han Xian, Hu Cai and Li Le became Generals Who Conquer the East, the West and the North, and held the government together with Yang Feng and Dong Cheng. Records, Wei 6 §26–27
As the generals could not command one another, superiors and inferiors fell into disorder and the provisions ran out, so Yang Feng, Han Xian and Dong Cheng escorted the Son of Heaven back to Luoyang. When they came out of the Ji Pass and went down the Zhi road, Zhang Yang met them on the way with provisions. The Annals of Emperor Wu records that in the 7th month, in autumn of the 1st year of Jian'an (196), Yang Feng and Han Xian brought the Son of Heaven back to Luoyang, and that Yang Feng was stationed separately at Liang County. Records, Wei 6 §28Records, Wei 8 §33Records, Wei 1 §38
At this time Han Xian, Yang Feng, Dong Cheng and Zhang Yang were at odds and could not get along. Judging that Yang Feng's troops and horses were the strongest but that he had few allies, Dong Zhao wrote a letter to Yang Feng in Cao Cao's name. It said that the general should be the master within while Cao Cao would help from without, and that since Cao Cao had food and the general had soldiers, they should share with each other. Yang Feng was pleased and told the other generals that the Yan Province army was close by at Xu and had both soldiers and provisions, so that the state could rely on it; together they submitted a memorial making Cao Cao General Who Guards the East and letting him inherit his father's title of Marquis of Feiting. Xu Huang's biography records that Xu Huang urged Yang Feng to submit to Cao Cao, and that Yang Feng was about to follow this advice but later regretted it. Records, Wei 14 §50–52Records, Wei 17 §57
When Cao Cao reached Luoyang and, intending to move the Son of Heaven to Xu, was worried about Yang Feng's crack troops at Liang County, Dong Zhao said that Yang Feng had few allies and was brave but lacking in forethought, so he would not be suspicious. Cao Cao sent an envoy as Dong Zhao advised and moved the imperial carriage to Xu. Yang Feng lost hope over this and plundered and acted violently at Dingling with Han Xian and others. The Annals of Emperor Wu records that when the Son of Heaven came east, Yang Feng tried to intercept him from Liang County but did not reach him in time. In the 10th month, in winter of the 1st year of Jian'an (196), Cao Cao attacked Yang Feng, who fled south to Yuan Shu, and Cao Cao took his camp at Liang County. Xu Huang submitted to Cao Cao at this time. Records, Wei 14 §54–56Records, Wei 1 §40Records, Wei 17 §57
Yuan Shu, angry with Lü Bu, joined forces with Han Xian, Yang Feng and others and sent his senior general Zhang Xun to attack Lü Bu. Chen Gui said that Han Xian, Yang Feng and Yuan Shu were a hastily combined army that could not hold together for long, and that, as in the plan of his son Chen Deng, they were like chickens tied together and could be separated. Lü Bu sent men to Han Xian and Yang Feng proposing that they join him in attacking Yuan Shu's army and promising them all the army supplies, and when the two agreed, Zhang Xun was badly defeated. Records, Wei 7 §24
The Biographies of Dong Zhuo, the Two Yuans and Liu Biao records that Han Xian and Yang Feng, unable to uphold the laws of the king, each fled and plundered between Xu and Yang Provinces until they were killed by Liu Bei. In the Biography of the First Sovereign, after Liu Bei lost Xiapi to Lü Bu and moved to Haixi, he intercepted Yang Feng and Han Xian as they plundered between Xu and Yang Provinces and beheaded them all. The edict of the 18th year of Jian'an (213) enfeoffing Cao Cao as Duke of Wei counted among his merits that, when Han Xian and Yang Feng wielded authority and commands at will, he attacked them, removed the trouble they caused and moved the capital to Xu. Records, Wei 6 §30Records, Shu 2 §12Records, Wei 1 §121 · 123
In Chapter 13 of the Romance, while Li Jue is fighting Guo Si in Chang'an and holding the Son of Heaven captive, Yang Feng, Chief Commandant of Cavalry, dissuades Li Jue from killing the emperor's envoy. When Li Jue richly rewards only the shamanesses and gives nothing to his generals, Yang Feng is furious and agrees with Song Guo to rise at the second watch of the night. The plot leaks and Song Guo is killed first, and Yang Feng, unable to defeat Li Jue in the fighting, leads his troops off toward Xi'an. Romance, Ch. 13 §29 · 33–34
In the same chapter, when Guo Si pursues the imperial carriage at Huayin County, Yang Feng, who had been staying at the foot of Mount Zhongnan, appears at the head of more than a thousand troops behind a banner reading 'Yang Feng of the Great Han'. When Guo Si's general Cui Yong reviles him as a rebel, Xu Huang, called out by Yang Feng, cuts Cui Yong down in a single bout; Yang Feng drives Guo Si's troops back more than twenty li and then introduces Xu Huang to the Son of Heaven as a man of Yang Commandery in Hedong. That night the Son of Heaven stays in Yang Feng's camp. Romance, Ch. 13 §39–42
In the great battle with Li Jue and Guo Si at Dongjian, Yang Feng fights to the death with Dong Cheng and barely manages to save the carriages of the emperor and empress, and he sends men to negotiate peace while summoning Han Xian, Li Le and Hu Cai from Hedong. When the bank of the Yellow River is too high to lower the emperor into the boat, he proposes tying the horses' reins together, binding them around the emperor's waist and lowering him, and after the crossing he finds an ox cart and takes the emperor to Dayang. At Anyi he consults with Dong Cheng, has the palaces of Luoyang repaired and plans to escort the imperial carriage to Luoyang. Romance, Ch. 13 §46–48 · 50–52 · 56
In Chapter 14 he recognizes troops pursuing them under the false names of Li Jue and Guo Si as Li Le's, and sends Xu Huang out to cut him down. After entering Luoyang he builds a small palace on the emperor's orders, and on hearing that Li Jue and Guo Si are coming again, he says that he and Han Xian will fight to the death. When Cao Cao arrives and achieves great merit, Yang Feng and Han Xian conclude that Cao Cao will not tolerate them, and move their troops to Daliang on the pretext of pursuing Li Jue and Guo Si. Romance, Ch. 14 §1–2 · 7 · 15
When Cao Cao moves the imperial carriage to Xudu, Yang Feng and Han Xian block the road, and Xu Huang, leading the way, fights Xu Chu for more than fifty bouts. That night Man Chong visits Xu Huang to win him over and urges him to kill Yang Feng and Han Xian and take their heads as a gift, but Xu Huang refuses, saying that a subject cannot kill his master, and goes straight to Cao Cao. Yang Feng gives chase with a thousand horsemen and is surrounded by Cao Cao's ambush; rescued by Han Xian, who comes to his aid, he escapes and takes his remaining troops to Yuan Shu. Romance, Ch. 14 §27 · 31–33
In Chapter 17, when Yuan Shu attacks Xu Province along seven routes, Yang Feng commands the seventh route as a general who has surrendered. When Chen Deng visits Han Xian and wins him over, Han Xian and Yang Feng set fires everywhere at the second watch of the night and let Lü Bu's troops into Zhang Xun's camp, and Lü Bu recommends Yang Feng as Governor of Langya. Later Liu Bei presents the heads of Han Xian and Yang Feng to Cao Cao and says that, when the two let their troops plunder the people, he falsely invited them to a banquet and, at the signal of a thrown cup, had Guan Yu and Zhang Fei kill them. Romance, Ch. 17 §3 · 8–10 · 13 · 15 · 21–22
Why he turned against Li Jue: In Chapter 13 of the Romance, Yang Feng is angered when Li Jue rewards only the shamanesses and not his generals, and plots with Song Guo. The Records says only that Yang Feng plotted with Song Guo and others to kill Li Jue and turned against him when the plot leaked, without giving the reason. Romance, Ch. 13 §33Records, Wei 6 §25
His title: In Chapter 13 of the Romance, Yang Feng appears as Chief Commandant of Cavalry. Xu Huang's biography in the Records calls him Yang Feng, General of Chariots and Cavalry, and Chief Commandant of Cavalry is the post Xu Huang received after winning merit under Yang Feng. Romance, Ch. 13 §29 · 33Records, Wei 17 §57
Xu Huang: In Chapter 13 of the Romance, Xu Huang steps forward at Yang Feng's call and cuts down Guo Si's general Cui Yong in a single bout. Cui Yong does not appear in Xu Huang's biography in the Records, which records that Xu Huang urged Yang Feng to escort the Son of Heaven back to Luoyang and that Yang Feng followed his plan. Romance, Ch. 13 §41Records, Wei 17 §57
Dong Zhao's letter: In Chapter 14 of the Romance, Dong Zhao merely advises Cao Cao to send a letter to Yang Feng to set his mind at ease first. In Dong Zhao's biography in the Records, Dong Zhao had earlier sent a letter to Yang Feng in Cao Cao's name, and the pleased Yang Feng, together with the other generals, submitted a memorial making Cao Cao General Who Guards the East and letting him inherit the title of Marquis of Feiting. Romance, Ch. 14 §20–21Records, Wei 14 §50–52
After the move to Xu: In Chapter 14 of the Romance, Yang Feng and Han Xian, wary of Cao Cao, go to Daliang first and then block the road of the imperial carriage on its way to Xudu. In the Records, Yang Feng was stationed separately at Liang County and tried to intercept the Son of Heaven as he came east but did not reach him in time; having lost hope, he plundered at Dingling and was attacked by Cao Cao in the 10th month, in winter of that year. Romance, Ch. 14 §15 · 27Records, Wei 1 §38 · 40Records, Wei 14 §55–56
Xu Huang's submission: In Chapter 14 of the Romance, Man Chong slips into Xu Huang's camp at night to win him over, and Yang Feng, pursuing Xu Huang, is surrounded by an ambush. In Xu Huang's biography in the Records, Xu Huang had first urged Yang Feng to submit to Cao Cao, Yang Feng was about to follow but regretted it, and when Cao Cao attacked Yang Feng at Liang, Xu Huang submitted to Cao Cao. Man Chong's persuasion does not appear in Xu Huang's biography. Romance, Ch. 14 §31–33Records, Wei 17 §57
Switching to Lü Bu's side: In Chapter 17 of the Romance, Chen Deng personally visits Han Xian to win him over, and Han Xian and Yang Feng set fires and let Lü Bu's troops in. In Lü Bu's biography in the Records, Chen Gui said, citing it as the plan of his son Chen Deng, that the two could be separated, and Lü Bu won them over by sending men to promise them all the army supplies. Romance, Ch. 17 §8–10 · 13Records, Wei 7 §24
Death: In Chapter 17 of the Romance, Liu Bei tells Cao Cao that he falsely invited the two to a banquet and, at the signal of a thrown cup, had Guan Yu and Zhang Fei kill them. In the Biography of the First Sovereign in the Records, when Yang Feng and Han Xian plundered between Xu and Yang Provinces, Liu Bei intercepted and beheaded them all, and there is no story of a banquet. Romance, Ch. 17 §21–22Records, Shu 2 §12Records, Wei 6 §30
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
RSaid to have crack troops and to be brave by natureWei 14 §54Wei 14 §55
NNo direct record — fought a confused battle with Li Jue in the camp and withdrewCh. 13 §34
RTurned against Li Jue to serve the Son of Heaven, but later took to plunderWei 6 §25Wei 6 §30
NRemonstrated with Li Jue and guarded the Son of Heaven, but later sided with Yuan ShuCh. 13 §29Ch. 13 §39
RAttacked and defeated Guo Si but was beaten by the combined forces of Li Jue and Guo SiWei 6 §25Wei 6 §26
NRouted Guo Si's army and drove it back more than twenty liCh. 13 §40Ch. 13 §41
RSaid to be brave but lacking in forethought and not given to suspicionWei 14 §55
NCalled one of a witless lot and caught by an ambush and surroundedCh. 14 §18Ch. 14 §32
RHad the strongest troops and horses but few alliesWei 14 §50
NXu Huang said he was not a man who could build a great enterpriseCh. 14 §31
RWas about to submit but regretted it, and after being defeated by Cao Cao went over to Yuan ShuWei 17 §57Wei 14 §56
NLeft out of suspicion of Cao Cao, then was defeated and went to Yuan ShuCh. 14 §15Ch. 14 §33
RNo direct record — estimated from his military careerWei 6 §27
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a generalCh. 13 §41
RBuilt ties with Cao Cao by recommending him as General Who Guards the EastWei 14 §52
NNo direct record — record of discussing peace with Li Jue and Guo SiCh. 13 §48
RFollowed Xu Huang's plan and escorted the Son of Heaven to LuoyangWei 17 §57
NLed Xu Huang and introduced him to the Son of HeavenCh. 13 §40Ch. 13 §41
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).