Sun Ju 孫據

RecordsRomance 孫拠손거孙据

Profile
OccupationRGeneral · General of the Right NGeneral · General Who Awes the DistantFaction
AppearsRNBiography in
BornR? N? UnverifiedNative placeWu Commandery Fuchun County Unverified
DiedR259 N(same) UnverifiedPlace of death
Cause of deathRExecuted NExecuted Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR3

Profile

Sun Ju was the younger brother of Sun Chen, General-in-Chief of Wu. When Sun Liang took personal charge of government and questioned him more and more, Sun Chen returned to Jianye and, pleading illness, stopped attending court; at this time he placed Sun Ju, General Who Awes the Distant, in the Canglong Gate on guard duty. Records, Wu 19 §87

After Sun Chen deposed Sun Liang and received and enthroned Sun Xiu, Sun Ju became General of the Right and was enfeoffed as a county marquis. Five men of Sun Chen's one family became lords, and all of them commanded the palace troops. In the 12th month of the 1st year of Yong'an (early 259 CE), Sun Xiu beheaded Sun Chen and exterminated his three sets of kin, but Chen Shou did not record Sun Ju's end separately. Records, Wu 19 §88–90 · 96 · 99–101

Chen Shou gave him no biography of his own, and in his assessment for Book 19 he called Sun Jun and Sun Chen vicious petty men brimming with arrogance, not worth discussing at all. In the Romance he appears only in Chapter 113, that is, in 1 of its 120 chapters, and no chapter has his name in its title. He is named as the younger brother, General Who Awes the Distant, whom Sun Chen placed in the Canglong Gate on guard duty. Records, Wu 19 §109Romance, Ch. 113 §4

In the Records

Sun Ju appears in the account of Sun Chen in the Biographies of Zhuge Ke, Teng Yin, the Two Suns and Puyang Xing (Records of Wu 19). His elder brother Sun Chen, courtesy name Zitong, shared a grandfather with Sun Jun, and their father Sun Zhuo was Commandant Who Pacifies the People. When Sun Jun died, Sun Chen, as Palace Attendant and General of the Martial Guard, took command of all the forces inside and outside the capital and ran the government of the court, and was later promoted to General-in-Chief and enfeoffed as Marquis of Yongning. Records, Wu 19 §79 · 83

When Zhuge Dan, General-in-Chief of Wei, rebelled holding Shouchun, Sun Chen called up troops on a large scale, encamped at Huoli and had Zhu Yi attack Wei. When Zhu Yi was defeated again and again and would not obey the order to fight to the death with thirty thousand men, Sun Chen beheaded him at Huoli, and just then Zhuge Dan was defeated, so Sun Chen led his army back. Chen Shou wrote that because Sun Chen had failed to rescue Zhuge Dan, had lost his troops and had himself killed a famous general, there was no one who did not resent him. Records, Wu 19 §84–86

When Sun Liang first took personal charge of government and questioned him more and more, Sun Chen became very afraid. Returning to Jianye, he pleaded illness and did not attend court, and built a residence south of the Zhuque Bridge. He then placed his younger brother Sun Ju, General Who Awes the Distant, in the Canglong Gate on guard duty, and stationed his younger brothers Sun En, General of the Martial Guard, Sun Gan, Lieutenant General, and Sun Kai (孫闓), Colonel of the Changshui, separately in the various camps, seeking to dominate the court and secure his own position. Records, Wu 19 §87

Sun Liang plotted with Princess Sun Luban, the Minister of Ceremonies Quan Shang and the general Liu Cheng to kill Sun Chen, but Sun Liang's consort, the daughter of Sun Chen's elder female cousin, revealed the plot to Sun Chen. On the wuwu day of the 9th month of the 3rd year of Taiping (258), Sun Chen led his followers to attack Quan Shang by night, sent his younger brother Sun En to kill Liu Cheng outside the Canglong Gate, and then surrounded the palace, deposing Sun Liang and making him Prince of Kuaiji. Then, on the advice of the army director Shi Zheng, he summoned Sun Xiu, Prince of Langya, and set him on the throne. Chen Shou's main text does not record what Sun Ju did at this time. Records, Wu 19 §88 · 90Records, Wu 3 §18

After taking the throne, Sun Xiu issued an edict making the General-in-Chief Sun Chen Chancellor and Governor of Jing Province. Sun En became Imperial Counsellor and General of the Guards and Sun Ju General of the Right, both becoming county marquises; Sun Gan became a general of miscellaneous title and a village marquis, and Sun Kai too was enfeoffed as a village marquis. Chen Shou wrote that five men of Sun Chen's one family became lords and all commanded the palace troops, so that their power overshadowed the sovereign, something never before seen among the ministers of the Wu court. Records, Wu 19 §95–96

The Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in Book 3 date this edict to the renwu day of the 10th month, in winter, of the 1st year of Yong'an (258). In the passage making the General Who Awes the Distant General of the Right and a county marquis, however, the character of his name is written not 據 (Ju) but 授 (Shou). Records, Wu 3 §24

When Sun Chen brought beef and wine to Sun Xiu and Sun Xiu would not accept them, Sun Chen went to the General of the Left Zhang Bu and spoke resentfully, and Zhang Bu reported this to Sun Xiu. After Sun Chen asked to go out and be stationed at Wuchang, Sun Xiu consulted Zhang Bu in secret, and Zhang Bu, together with Ding Feng, planned to kill Sun Chen at a banquet. At the La festival banquet on the wuchen day of the 12th month of the 1st year of Yong'an (early 259 CE), Ding Feng and Zhang Bu signaled to the attendants to seize and bind Sun Chen, and Sun Xiu beheaded him. When it was announced that all who had plotted with Sun Chen were pardoned, five thousand men laid down their arms; Sun Kai, who had taken a boat north intending to surrender, was pursued and killed, and Sun Chen's three sets of kin were exterminated. Chen Shou's main text does not record separately what became of Sun Ju at this time. Records, Wu 19 §97–101

It is said that Sun Xiu, ashamed to be of the same clan as Sun Jun and Sun Chen, struck them from the register of the ruling house and called them 'the late Jun' and 'the late Chen'. He also declared that Zhuge Ke, Teng Yin and Lü Ju had probably suffered harm at the hands of the brothers Sun Jun and Sun Chen without having committed any crime, which grieved him, and had them all reburied and offered sacrifices. Records, Wu 19 §102

In his assessment for Book 19, Chen Shou said that Sun Jun and Sun Chen were vicious petty men brimming with arrogance, not worth discussing at all. The assessment does not discuss Sun Ju separately. Records, Wu 19 §109

In the Romance

In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Sun Chen, General-in-Chief of Eastern Wu, beheads every member of the families of the generals who surrendered to Wei, and Sun Liang, the sixteen-year-old ruler of Wu, disapproves. Sun Liang is clever enough to expose a eunuch's guilt from mouse droppings in honey, but he is held in the grip of Sun Chen and cannot make decisions himself. Sun Chen places his younger brother Sun Ju, General Who Awes the Distant, in the Canglong Gate on guard duty, and has Sun En, General of the Martial Guard, Sun Gan, Lieutenant General, and Sun Kai (孫闓), Colonel of the Changshui, station themselves separately in the various camps. Romance, Ch. 113 §2–4

When Sun Liang gives a secret edict to Quan Ji, the empress's kinsman, to kill Sun Chen together with the general Liu Cheng, Quan Shang's wife, who is Sun Chen's sister, secretly sends someone to inform Sun Chen. That night Sun Chen calls his four younger brothers, musters picked troops and first surrounds the palace, and after killing Quan Shang, Liu Cheng and others he deposes Sun Liang and makes him Prince of Kuaiji. In this scene the Romance does not name the brothers. Romance, Ch. 113 §5–8 · 10

Sun Chen receives Sun Xiu, Prince of Langya, and sets him up as sovereign, and Sun Xiu, after changing the era name to the 1st year of Yong'an, makes Sun Chen Chancellor and Governor of Jing Province. With five marquises coming from Sun Chen's one family, all commanding the palace troops and wielding power beyond the sovereign's, Sun Xiu outwardly shows him favor while inwardly guarding against him. Romance, Ch. 113 §12–14

In the 12th month, in winter, following Ding Feng's plan, Sun Xiu summons Sun Chen on the pretext of a La festival banquet. When his household tries to stop him, Sun Chen says that since he and his brothers command the palace troops together, no one would dare come near him, and goes to the banquet, but he is seized by soldiers led by the General of the Left Zhang Bu, and at Sun Xiu's command Zhang Bu beheads him. When Ding Feng, Wei Miao, Shi Shuo and others bring in Sun Chen's brothers as captives, Sun Xiu has them all beheaded in the marketplace and exterminates his three sets of kin. In the Romance Sun Ju's name appears only in a single scene of Chapter 113. Romance, Ch. 113 §15 · 17–21

Where the Romance differs

Surrounding the palace: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Sun Chen calls his four younger brothers that night, musters picked troops and surrounds the palace. The biography of Sun Chen in the Records says only that Sun Chen led his followers to attack Quan Shang by night, sent his younger brother Sun En to kill Liu Cheng outside the Canglong Gate and then surrounded the palace; nothing Sun Ju did is mentioned. Romance, Ch. 113 §7Records, Wu 19 §88

Offices: In the Romance, Sun Ju appears only as General Who Awes the Distant, and there is only the remark that five marquises came from Sun Chen's one family. In the Records, after Sun Xiu took the throne he went from General Who Awes the Distant to General of the Right and was enfeoffed as a county marquis. Romance, Ch. 113 §4 · 14Records, Wu 19 §87 · 96

Why Sun Chen went to the banquet: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, when his household tries to stop him, Sun Chen goes to the banquet saying that since he and his brothers command the palace troops together, no one would dare come near him. In the Records, when Sun Xiu sent messengers more than ten times, Sun Chen went in saying that since the state had given its command repeatedly he could not decline, and that if troops were made ready beforehand and a fire set in his residence, he would be able to return quickly. Romance, Ch. 113 §18–19Records, Wu 19 §99–100

The end of Sun Chen's brothers: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, after Sun Chen is beheaded, Ding Feng and others bring in Sun Chen's brothers as captives and Sun Xiu has them all beheaded in the marketplace. The biography of Sun Chen in the Records says that those who had plotted with Sun Chen were pardoned, names only Sun Kai (孫闓), who fled north and was pursued and killed, and otherwise says only that his three sets of kin were exterminated. Romance, Ch. 113 §21Records, Wu 19 §100–101

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA4845−3
  • STR4040±0
  • INT3838±0
  • POL3333±0
  • CHA3535±0
  • VIR3838±0
  • ADP4240−2
  • SCH3333±0
  • DIP3333±0
  • DIS3333±0
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

No ability differs by 10 or more — the Romance portrays this person much as the Records do.

10 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR48N45 −3

    RGuarded the Canglong Gate as General Who Awes the Distant, and later commanded palace troops as General of the RightWu 19 §87Wu 19 §96

    NEntered the Canglong Gate on guard duty as General Who Awes the DistantCh. 113 §4

  • StrengthR40UnverifiedN40Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanWu 19 §87

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanCh. 113 §4

  • IntelligenceR38UnverifiedN38Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanWu 19 §87

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanCh. 113 §4

  • PoliticsR33UnverifiedN33Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanWu 19 §87

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanCh. 113 §4

  • CharismaR35UnverifiedN35Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanWu 19 §87

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanCh. 113 §4

  • VirtueR38N38 ±0

    RTook on guard duty at the Canglong Gate in support of his elder brother Sun Chen's domination of the courtWu 19 §87

    NServed on guard duty for his elder brother Sun Chen, who held Sun Liang in his gripCh. 113 §4

  • AdaptabilityR42UnverifiedN40Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanWu 19 §87

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanCh. 113 §4

  • ScholarshipR33UnverifiedN33Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanWu 19 §87

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanCh. 113 §4

  • DiplomacyR33UnverifiedN33Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanWu 19 §87

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanCh. 113 §4

  • DiscernmentR33UnverifiedN33Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanWu 19 §87

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of Sun Chen's clanCh. 113 §4

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Family

SiblingsSun Chen Romance, Sun En Romance

Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.