Huo Yi 霍弋

RecordsRomance Shu Courtesy name 紹先 Shaoxian곽익소선

Profile
OccupationRGeneral · General Who Pacifies the South NGeneral · Administrator of JianningFactionShu
AppearsRNBiography inBook of Shu
BornNative placeNan Commandery Zhijiang County Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR10

Profile

Huo Yi, courtesy name Shaoxian, was the son of Huo Jun, a man of Zhijiang County in Nan Commandery. In the last years of the First Sovereign he became Retainer of the Heir Apparent; under the Later Sovereign he served as Internuncio and then became Zhuge Liang's Recording Secretary (jishi) when Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhong, and after Zhuge Liang's death he served as Gentleman of the Yellow Gate and then became Inner Cadet (zhong shuzi) to the Heir Apparent Liu Xuan. Records, Shu 11 §2 · 6

Later, as Deputy Area Commander of the Laixiang Garrison and Protector of the Army, he put down the Yi and Liao of Yongchang Commandery, and as Army Supervisor and General Who Assists the Army, concurrently Administrator of Jianning, he oversaw the affairs of the southern commanderies. In the 6th year of Jingyao (263) his title was raised to General Who Pacifies the South, and that year, when Shu was annexed by Wei, he and Luo Xian of Badong each kept a region intact and submitted to Wei, keeping their former posts. Records, Shu 11 §7–8

Chen Shou's assessment mentions only his father Huo Jun and does not assess Huo Yi separately. In the Romance he appears as Administrator of Jianning in Chapter 119, appearing in 1 of its 120 chapters; no chapter title bears his name. When Chengdu falls he weeps bitterly for three days, and only on hearing that the Later Sovereign has received a title from Wei does he lead his troops in to surrender. Records, Shu 11 §50Romance, Ch. 119 §24 · 26

In the Records

His father Huo Jun, courtesy name Zhongmiao, was a man of Zhijiang County in Nan Commandery. He took over command of the private troops gathered by his elder brother Huo Du, and when Liu Biao died he went over to the First Sovereign; holding the city of Jiameng, he was besieged for nearly a year by more than 10,000 men under Liu Zhang's commanders Fu Jin, Xiang Cun and others without the city falling, and finally sallied out and beheaded Xiang Cun. After the First Sovereign pacified Shu he became Administrator of Zitong and Lieutenant General, but died at the age of forty after three years in office, and the First Sovereign personally led his officials to offer condolences and sacrifices. Records, Shu 11 §2–4

Huo Yi, courtesy name Shaoxian, became Retainer of the Heir Apparent in the last years of the First Sovereign. When the Later Sovereign came to the throne, he was appointed Internuncio. In the 5th year of Jianxing (227), when the Chancellor Zhuge Liang was stationed to the north in Hanzhong, he requested Huo Yi as his Recording Secretary (jishi) and had him keep company with his own son Zhuge Qiao. When Zhuge Liang died in the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Huo Yi became Gentleman of the Yellow Gate. Records, Shu 11 §6Records, Shu 3 §8 · 15

In the 1st year of Yanxi (238), when the Later Sovereign made Liu Xuan Heir Apparent, he made Huo Yi Inner Cadet (zhong shuzi). Liu Xuan loved riding and archery and came and went without restraint, and Huo Yi, drawing on the principles of antiquity, admonished him without holding back in order to correct him; Chen Shou wrote that he very well achieved the way of mutual polishing. Records, Shu 11 §6Records, Shu 3 §19

Later he became Army Adviser and Deputy Area Commander of the Laixiang Garrison, and after being transferred to Protector of the Army he continued to oversee affairs as before. At that time the Yi and Liao of Yongchang Commandery, relying on their rugged terrain, would not submit and repeatedly raided, so Huo Yi was made concurrently Administrator of Yongchang and sent with a detached force to put them down. Huo Yi beheaded their chieftains and destroyed their settlements, bringing peace within the commandery's borders. He was promoted to Army Supervisor and General Who Assists the Army, concurrently Administrator of Jianning, and returned to oversee the affairs of the southern commanderies. In the 6th year of Jingyao (263) his title was raised to General Who Pacifies the South. Records, Shu 11 §7

That year, when Shu was annexed by Wei, Huo Yi, together with Luo Xian, a man of Xiangyang and Army Commander of Badong, each kept a region intact and then submitted to Wei with it. Both kept their former posts, and the favor and treatment they received were increased. Records, Shu 11 §8

According to an edict of the 1st year of Xianxi (264) recorded in the Annals of the Three Young Emperors of Wei, in Jiaozhi the Wu commander Lü Xing killed Sun Xiu's envoy Deng Gou and others and drove out the Administrator, and then sent the Commandant Tang Pu and others to Jincheng County to submit a memorial stating his intentions through Huo Yi, Area Commander and Protector of the Army of Nanzhong. Records, Wei 4 §128 · 135–136

In the assessment at the end of the volume, Chen Shou mentioned only that Huo Jun held a lone city without its falling, and said nothing separately about Huo Yi. Chen Shou's main text does not record the year or place of Huo Yi's death. Records, Shu 11 §50 · 5–8

In the Romance

In Chapter 119 of the Romance, after Wei has taken Chengdu and moved the Later Sovereign to Luoyang, Huo Yi, Administrator of Jianning, hears that Chengdu could not be held, puts on white mourning clothes, faces west and weeps bitterly for three days. When his commanders ask why he does not surrender quickly, since the ruler of Han has already lost his throne, Huo Yi answers in tears that the roads are cut off and he does not know whether his lord is safe. Romance, Ch. 119 §22 · 24

Huo Yi says that if the ruler of Wei treats his lord with courtesy, it will not be too late to surrender the city then, but if by any chance his lord is endangered and humiliated, then, since when the lord is humiliated the subject must die, how could he surrender? The men agree with him, and Huo Yi sends someone to Luoyang to find out what has become of the Later Sovereign. Romance, Ch. 119 §24

In Luoyang, Sima Zhao enfeoffs the Later Sovereign as Duke of Anle, and also makes his son Liu Yao and Fan Jian, Qiao Zhou, Xi Zheng and others marquises. Only when Huo Yi learns that the Later Sovereign has received a title does he lead the troops under his command to come and surrender. The Romance records nothing more about Huo Yi after this. Romance, Ch. 119 §25–26

Where the Romance differs

His office on his appearance: Chapter 119 of the Romance calls Huo Yi only Administrator of Jianning. In the Records, Huo Yi, as Army Supervisor and General Who Assists the Army, concurrently Administrator of Jianning, oversaw the affairs of the southern commanderies, and in the 6th year of Jingyao (263) his title was raised to General Who Pacifies the South. Romance, Ch. 119 §24Records, Shu 11 §7

Earlier career: The Romance does not mention Huo Yi before Chapter 119, nor does it reveal that he was Huo Jun's son. In the Records he was Huo Jun's son; after serving as Retainer of the Heir Apparent and Internuncio, he was Zhuge Liang's Recording Secretary and Inner Cadet to the Heir Apparent Liu Xuan, and he put down the Yi and Liao of Yongchang Commandery. Romance, Ch. 119 §24Records, Shu 11 §6–7

Weeping and words after the fall of Chengdu: In Chapter 119 of the Romance, Huo Yi weeps bitterly for three days and, saying he will decide whether to surrender after seeing how his lord is treated, sends someone to Luoyang. Chen Shou's main text has neither the weeping nor the words, and records only that when Shu was annexed by Wei, he and Luo Xian each kept a region intact and then submitted to Wei with it. Romance, Ch. 119 §24Records, Shu 11 §8

Who submitted with him: In the Romance, Huo Yi comes alone with the troops under his command to surrender, and Luo Xian does not appear. In the Records, he and Luo Xian, a man of Xiangyang and Army Commander of Badong, each kept a region intact and submitted. Romance, Ch. 119 §26Records, Shu 11 §8

After the surrender: The Romance does not record what happened to Huo Yi after he surrendered. In the Records, he and Luo Xian kept their former posts and received increased favor and treatment, and in the 1st year of Xianxi (264), as Area Commander and Protector of the Army of Nanzhong, he passed on the memorial submitted by the Wu commander Lü Xing. Romance, Ch. 119 §26Records, Shu 11 §8Records, Wei 4 §136

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA6242−20
  • STR4538−7
  • INT4850+2
  • POL5540−15
  • CHA4850+2
  • VIR6272+10
  • ADP5858±0
  • SCH4535−10
  • DIP4540−5
  • DIS4035−5
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

LeadershipR62N42Unverified −20

RPut down the Yi and Liao of Yongchang with a detached force, beheaded their chieftains and pacified the regionShu 11 §7

NNo direct record — estimated from his post as Administrator of JianningCh. 119 §24

PoliticsR55N40Unverified −15

RHeld the posts of Administrator of Yongchang and of Jianning and oversaw the affairs of the southern commanderiesShu 11 §7

NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 119 §24

VirtueR62N72 +10

RAdmonished the unrestrained Heir Apparent Liu Xuan without holding back, citing the principles of antiquityShu 11 §6

NOn news of Chengdu's fall, put on mourning, wept for three days and worried for his lord's safetyCh. 119 §24

ScholarshipR45UnverifiedN35Unverified −10

RNo direct record — estimated from his service as Zhuge Liang's Recording SecretaryShu 11 §6

NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 119 §24

6 similar abilities — show evidence
  • StrengthR45UnverifiedN38Unverified −7

    RNo direct record — estimated from his command of a punitive campaignShu 11 §7

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 119 §24

  • IntelligenceR48UnverifiedN50 +2

    RNo direct record — estimatedShu 11 §7

    NJudged that he would surrender only after confirming how his lord was treatedCh. 119 §24

  • CharismaR48UnverifiedN50 +2

    RNo direct record — estimatedShu 11 §7

    NHis commanders agreed with his words and followed himCh. 119 §24

  • AdaptabilityR58N58 ±0

    RWhen Shu fell, kept a region intact, submitted to Wei and retained his postShu 11 §8

    NLed his troops in to surrender after confirming that his lord had received a titleCh. 119 §24Ch. 119 §26

  • DiplomacyR45UnverifiedN40Unverified −5

    RNo direct record — estimated from his passing on Lü Xing's memorialWei 4 §136

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 119 §24

  • DiscernmentR40UnverifiedN35Unverified −5

    RNo direct record — estimatedShu 11 §7

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 119 §24

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Shu · Records · Records vol. 41 「後主踐阼,除謁者」

Family

ParentsHuo Jun Records

Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.