Xiahou Wei 夏侯威

RecordsRomance Wei Courtesy name 季權 Jiquan하후위계권

Profile
OccupationROfficial · Inspector of Yan Province NGeneralFactionWei
AppearsRNBiography in
BornNative placePei Commandery Qiao County Unverified
Cause of deathRIllness Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR5

Profile

Xiahou Wei was a son of Xiahou Yuan and a younger brother of Xiahou Ba. In the Taihe era Xiahou Ba's four younger brothers were all granted the rank of Marquis Within the Passes, and Xiahou Wei rose in office to Inspector of Yan Province. His younger brothers were Xiahou Hui and Xiahou He. Records, Wei 9 §27–28

According to the Biographies of the Technicians, the physiognomist Zhu Jianping said that at forty-nine he would rise to the position of provincial governor but would meet a calamity. Having become Inspector of Yan Province, Xiahou Wei fell ill in the first ten days of the 12th month of the year he turned forty-nine and seemed to be recovering, but he died on the night of the last day of the year, the day before he would have turned fifty. Records, Wei 29 §38 · 42–43

The Records has no separate biography of him; he appears in the passage 'His son Xiahou Ba and others' attached after the Biography of Xiahou Yuan and in the Biographies of the Technicians, and his name does not appear in Chen Shou's assessment. In the Romance he first appears in Chapter 102 as the second son of Xiahou Yuan, whom Sima Yi recommends as one of the vanguard commanders of the left and right, and he appears in 2 of its 120 chapters; no chapter title bears his name. In Chapter 106 he joins the Liaodong campaign and surrounds Gongsun Yuan. Records, Wei 9 §26–28 · 132Records, Wei 29 §38Romance, Ch. 102 §7–8Romance, Ch. 106 §25

In the Records

Xiahou Yuan's wife was the younger sister of Taizu's wife. The eldest son, Xiahou Heng, inherited the title, and in the Huangchu era the middle son, Xiahou Ba, and in the Taihe era Xiahou Ba's four younger brothers were all granted the rank of Marquis Within the Passes. Records, Wei 9 §27

In the Zhengshi era Xiahou Ba became Protector of the Army for the Campaign against Shu and General of the Right and had always enjoyed Cao Shuang's generous favor, so when he heard that Cao Shuang had been executed, he grew fearful for himself and fled to Shu. In consideration of Xiahou Yuan's past merit, Xiahou Ba's sons were pardoned and moved to Lelang Commandery. Chen Shou goes on to record that Xiahou Ba's younger brother Xiahou Wei rose in office to Inspector of Yan Province, that Xiahou Wei's younger brother Xiahou Hui was Administrator of Le'an, and that Xiahou Hui's younger brother Xiahou He was Intendant of Henan. Records, Wei 9 §27–28

Xiahou Wei also appears in the passage on the physiognomist Zhu Jianping in the Biographies of the Technicians. When Cao Pi was General of the Household of the Five Offices, at a gathering of more than thirty guests, he asked Zhu Jianping about his own lifespan and also had him read the faces of all the guests. Zhu Jianping said to Xiahou Wei, 'At forty-nine you will rise to the position of provincial governor, but you will meet a calamity. If you get past the calamity, you will live to seventy and rise to the rank of a chief minister (gongfu).' Records, Wei 29 §38

Xiahou Wei became Inspector of Yan Province, and in the first ten days of the 12th month of the year he turned forty-nine he fell ill. Remembering Zhu Jianping's words, he was convinced he would surely die and had his testament and funeral preparations all made ready in advance. By the last ten days of the month his illness had eased and he was almost recovered. Records, Wei 29 §42

On the 30th day, as the sun was declining, Xiahou Wei invited his chief officials to a banquet and said, 'My illness is gradually subsiding. When the cock crows tomorrow I will be fifty, so I will surely get past Zhu Jianping's warning.' But after he had sent the guests away, as night fell his illness flared up again, and in the middle of the night he died. Records, Wei 29 §43

Chen Shou records that none of the things Zhu Jianping foretold failed to come about as he said. He does not state the year in which Xiahou Wei died. Chen Shou's assessment at the end of Records of Wei 9 names Xiahou Dun, Xiahou Yuan and others, and does not assess Xiahou Wei separately. Records, Wei 29 §42 · 44Records, Wei 9 §132

In the Romance

In Chapter 102 of the Romance, when Zhuge Liang marches out to Qishan again in the 2nd month, in spring of the 2nd year of Qinglong, Sima Yi recommends the four sons of Xiahou Yuan to Cao Rui. The eldest is Ba (courtesy name Zhongquan), the second Wei (courtesy name Jiquan), the third Hui (courtesy name Zhiquan) and the fourth He (courtesy name Yiquan); Sima Yi says that Ba and Wei are skilled in archery and horsemanship, that Hui and He are well versed in military strategy, and that they constantly long to avenge their father. Romance, Ch. 102 §6–8

Sima Yi asks that Xiahou Ba and Xiahou Wei be made vanguard commanders of the left and right, and Xiahou Hui and Xiahou He Army Majors (xingjun sima). When Cao Rui asks whether they will not turn out like Xiahou Mao, who bungled his military task, Sima Yi replies that these four are not to be compared with the likes of Xiahou Mao. Romance, Ch. 102 §8–9

Having gathered 400,000 troops from all quarters at Chang'an, Sima Yi lays nine floating bridges across the Wei River and has his vanguard, Xiahou Ba and Xiahou Wei, cross the river and pitch camp. When Zhuge Liang plans to burn the floating bridges while feigning an attack on the Northern Plain, Sima Yi orders Xiahou Ba and Xiahou Wei, when they hear shouting from the Northern Plain, to lead their troops into the mountains south of the Wei River and wait there to strike the Shu army when it comes. Romance, Ch. 102 §10 · 13–14

In Chapter 106, when Gongsun Yuan styles himself King of Yan and invades the Central Plains, Sima Yi sets out to subjugate Liaodong. When Sima Yi abandons his position on the Liao River and heads for Xiangping by a byway, and Bei Yan and Yang Zuo break camp and follow, Sima Yi has Xiahou Ba and Xiahou Wei each lead a body of troops and lie in ambush by the Liao River. At the boom of a cannon, Xiahou Ba on the left and Xiahou Wei on the right charge out together, and Bei Yan and Yang Zuo, with no heart for the fight, cut their way out and flee. Romance, Ch. 106 §3 · 5 · 9 · 11–12

When Gongsun Yuan and his son Gongsun Xiu open the south gate of Xiangping at night and flee, Sima Yi, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao block the road, and Hu Zun's troops, Xiahou Ba and Xiahou Wei on the left, and Zhang Hu and Yue Chen on the right surround them on all sides as tightly as an iron bucket. Gongsun Yuan and his son dismount and surrender, and they are beheaded on Sima Yi's orders. In the Romance, Xiahou Wei does not appear after this chapter. Romance, Ch. 106 §24–26

Where the Romance differs

Order among the brothers: In Chapter 102 of the Romance, Sima Yi says that Xiahou Yuan had four sons, the eldest being Ba and the second Wei. In the Records, the eldest son, Xiahou Heng, inherited the title, Xiahou Ba was a middle son, and Xiahou Ba had four younger brothers. Xiahou Wei is recorded as Xiahou Ba's younger brother, Xiahou Hui as Xiahou Wei's younger brother, and Xiahou He as Xiahou Hui's younger brother. Romance, Ch. 102 §7Records, Wei 9 §27–28

Courtesy name: Chapter 102 of the Romance gives Xiahou Wei's courtesy name as Jiquan. Chen Shou's main text does not record his courtesy name. Romance, Ch. 102 §7Records, Wei 9 §27–28Records, Wei 29 §38–43

Vanguard on the Wei River: In Chapter 102 of the Romance, Xiahou Wei, together with Xiahou Ba, becomes one of Sima Yi's vanguard commanders of the left and right and crosses the Wei River to pitch camp. In the passages of Chen Shou's main text where Xiahou Wei appears, the one following the Biography of Xiahou Yuan and the Biographies of the Technicians, he does not fight Zhuge Liang. Romance, Ch. 102 §8 · 10Records, Wei 9 §27–28Records, Wei 29 §38–43

The Liaodong campaign: In Chapter 106 of the Romance, Xiahou Wei lies in ambush by the Liao River to strike Bei Yan and Yang Zuo, and surrounds the fleeing Gongsun Yuan. In the two places in Chen Shou's main text where Xiahou Wei appears, he does not take part in the Liaodong campaign. Romance, Ch. 106 §12 · 25Records, Wei 9 §27–28Records, Wei 29 §38–43

Zhu Jianping's reading and his death: In the Romance, Xiahou Wei does not appear after Chapter 106, and neither Zhu Jianping's reading of his face nor his death appears. In the Biographies of the Technicians in the Records, Zhu Jianping said that he would rise to provincial governor at forty-nine but would meet a calamity, and Xiahou Wei, having become Inspector of Yan Province, suffered a relapse of his illness and died on the night of the last day of the 12th month of the year he turned forty-nine. Romance, Ch. 106 §25Records, Wei 29 §38 · 42–43

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA4555+10
  • STR4058+18
  • INT4038−2
  • POL5531−24
  • CHA4540−5
  • VIR4555+10
  • ADP4042+2
  • SCH3831−7
  • DIP3531−4
  • DIS3833−5
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

PoliticsR55N31Unverified −24

RRose in office to Inspector of Yan ProvinceWei 9 §28Wei 29 §42

NNo direct record — no record of administrationCh. 102 §8

StrengthR40UnverifiedN58 +18

RNo direct record — no record of martial prowessWei 9 §28

NRecommended as skilled in archery and horsemanshipCh. 102 §8

LeadershipR45UnverifiedN55 +10

RNo direct record — estimated from his career as Inspector of Yan ProvinceWei 9 §28

NWith Xiahou Ba, served as vanguard of the left and right and as an ambush force on the Liao River, attacking from both sidesCh. 102 §8Ch. 106 §12

VirtueR45UnverifiedN55 +10

RNo direct record — estimated from his deedsWei 9 §28

NConstantly longed to avenge his fatherCh. 102 §8

6 similar abilities — show evidence
  • IntelligenceR40UnverifiedN38Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his deedsWei 9 §28

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 102 §14

  • CharismaR45UnverifiedN40Unverified −5

    RNo direct record — estimated from his holding a banquet for his chief officialsWei 29 §43

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 106 §25

  • AdaptabilityR40UnverifiedN42Unverified +2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his deedsWei 29 §42

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 106 §25

  • ScholarshipR38UnverifiedN31Unverified −7

    RNo direct record — no record of learningWei 29 §38

    NNo direct record — estimated from his being a military commanderCh. 102 §8

  • DiplomacyR35UnverifiedN31Unverified −4

    RNo direct record — estimated from his deedsWei 29 §43

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 102 §8

  • DiscernmentR38UnverifiedN33Unverified −5

    RNo direct record — estimated from his deedsWei 9 §28

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 102 §8

Special — talents Records +0 · Romance +20

  • Horsemanship

    NSkilled +10 Recommended together with Xiahou Ba as skilled in horsemanshipCh. 102 §8

  • Archery

    NSkilled +10 Recommended together with Xiahou Ba as skilled in archeryCh. 102 §8

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (2)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Wei · Records · Records vol. 9 「貴歷荊、兖二州刺史」

Family

ParentsXiahou Yuan Novel & History
SiblingsXiahou Mao Romance, Xiahou Ba Records, Xiahou Hui Novel & History, Xiahou He Romance

Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.

Related events (1)

Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).