RWielded power and behaved without propriety; the assessment calls him wickedWu 3 §41Wu 19 §109
NLoyal to Sun Xiu, and died remonstrating with Sun HaoCh. 113 §16Ch. 120 §4
| Occupation | RNGeneral · General of the Left | Faction | Wu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Born | R? Unverified | Native place | |
| Died | R264 Unverified | Place of death | |
| Cause of death | RExecuted NExecuted Unverified | ||
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R24 |
Zhang Bu was a close associate of Sun Xiu of Wu. When Sun Xiu was a prince, Zhang Bu served him as Commander of the Left and Right Guards and enjoyed his trust and favor, and when Sun Xiu took the throne he rose from Colonel of the Changshui to General Who Supports Righteousness and was enfeoffed as Marquis of Yongkang. In the 12th month of the 1st year of Yong'an (258), together with Ding Feng, he seized and beheaded the powerful minister Sun Chen at the La festival banquet, and as General of the Left he was given the additional post of Commander of the Central Army. Records, Wu 3 §41 · 24 · 29Records, Wu 19 §100
Afterward he ran the palace and wielded power, and he blocked Sun Xiu's wish to hold discussions of learning with Wei Yao and Sheng Chong. When Sun Xiu died he joined Puyang Xing in enthroning Sun Hao, but in the 11th month of the 1st year of Yuanxing (264) he was put to death by Sun Hao and his three sets of kin were exterminated. Records, Wu 3 §37–42 · 49 · 51Records, Wu 19 §106
In his assessment, Chen Shou said that Sun Xiu, out of old affection and long-standing obligation, employed Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu and failed to reform the government. In the Romance he first appears in Chapter 113 as the General of the Left who hears Sun Chen's grievances, and he appears in 2 of its 120 chapters; there is no chapter with his name in its title. In the same chapter he draws his sword and takes Sun Chen captive. Records, Wu 3 §88Romance, Ch. 113 §15 · 19
When Sun Xiu was a prince, Zhang Bu became Commander of the Left and Right Guards and always enjoyed his trust and favor. In the 10th month of the 1st year of Yong'an (258), when Sun Xiu, after taking the throne, rewarded those who had rendered meritorious service, he made Zhang Bu, Colonel of the Changshui, General Who Supports Righteousness and enfeoffed him as Marquis of Yongkang for his diligent efforts in assisting and guiding him. Records, Wu 3 §41 · 24
When five members of Sun Chen's family were marquises in charge of the palace troops and his power overshadowed the ruler's, Sun Xiu, fearing an upheaval, repeatedly added to his rewards. When Sun Chen presented beef and wine to Sun Xiu and was refused, he took them to Zhang Bu, General of the Left, and as he drank complained that the emperor would not have been enthroned but for him, and that he would have to change his plans again. Zhang Bu reported his words to Sun Xiu, who kept them in mind. Records, Wu 3 §26Records, Wu 19 §97
After Sun Chen asked to go out and garrison Wuchang, and the general Wei Miao and Shi Shuo, a soldier of the Martial Guard, reported signs that Sun Chen intended to rebel, Sun Xiu secretly consulted Zhang Bu. Zhang Bu recommended Ding Feng, saying, 'He is not skilled in official documents, but his strategy surpasses other men's and he can decide great matters,' and plotted with Ding Feng to kill Sun Chen at a banquet. Records, Wu 19 §98Records, Wu 10 §104
At the La festival banquet on the wuchen day of the 12th month of the 1st year of Yong'an, Sun Chen pleaded illness, but when envoys came more than ten times he had no choice but to come in. When a fire broke out at his residence, Sun Chen tried to leave, but Sun Xiu held him back, saying there were plenty of troops outside; when Sun Chen rose from his seat, Ding Feng and Zhang Bu signaled with their eyes to the attendants to tie him up. Sun Chen begged to be exiled to Jiao Province or made a government slave, but Sun Xiu asked why he had not done so with Teng Yin and Lü Ju, and beheaded him. The next day an edict, stating that Zhang Bu, General of the Left, had punished a treacherous minister, added the post of Commander of the Central Army, enfeoffed his younger brother Zhang Dun as Marquis of a Capital Village with 300 soldiers, and made Zhang Dun's younger brother Zhang Xun a colonel. Records, Wu 19 §99–100Records, Wu 3 §28–29
In the 5th year of Yong'an (262), Sun Xiu entrusted affairs to the Chancellor Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu, General of the Left, because of old obligations to them; Zhang Bu ran the palace, while Puyang Xing took part in military and state affairs. The Biography of Puyang Xing records that Puyang Xing and Sun Xiu's favorite, Zhang Bu, General of the Left, worked hand in glove, to the disappointment of the whole state. Records, Wu 3 §37Records, Wu 19 §105
When Sun Xiu wanted to hold discussions of learning with the Libationer of the Academicians Wei Yao and the Academician Sheng Chong, Zhang Bu, fearing that if these two upright and outspoken men came to attend the emperor they would expose his hidden faults and he would no longer be able to wield power as he pleased, made up excuses to block it. Sun Xiu rebuked him, saying that Zhang Bu was simply afraid that they would talk about the treacheries of ministers, and when Zhang Bu submitted a memorial and kowtowed, Sun Xiu cited the line of poetry 'All have a beginning, but few can bring it to a good end' and told him to keep up his good conduct to the end. Chen Shou wrote that after Sun Xiu's accession Zhang Bu enjoyed lavish favor, wielded the power of the state as he pleased and committed many acts of disrespect. Although Sun Xiu was not pleased at heart, he worried that Zhang Bu would become suspicious and fearful, and in the end gave up the discussions; the Biography of Wei Yao records that Sun Xiu deeply resented Zhang Bu. Records, Wu 3 §38–42Records, Wu 20 §39
In the 7th month of the 7th year of Yong'an (264), Sun Xiu died. At a time when Shu had just fallen and Jiaozhi had rebelled, and the state longed for an adult ruler, Wan Yu, Director of the Left Army, repeatedly told Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu that Sun Hao's talent and judgment were clear and decisive. The two persuaded Sun Xiu's consort, Empress Dowager Zhu, and welcomed and enthroned Sun Hao in place of Sun Xiu's legitimate son, and in the 8th month of the 1st year of Yuanxing (264) Zhang Bu became General of Agile Cavalry with the additional post of Palace Attendant. Records, Wu 3 §46 · 48–50Records, Wu 19 §106
Once Sun Hao had achieved his ambition, he became coarse, violent and arrogant and was fond of wine and women, and Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu secretly regretted what they had done. When Wan Yu slandered the two, saying that they repented of their earlier act, Sun Hao seized them when they came to court on the first day of the 11th month, exiled them to Guang Province, then sent men after them who killed them on the way, and exterminated their three sets of kin. In the 1st year of Fenghuang (272), when He Ding's wicked conduct came to light and he was executed, Sun Hao, saying that his wickedness was like Zhang Bu's, changed He Ding's name to Bu. Records, Wu 3 §51 · 64Records, Wu 19 §106
In his assessment in the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers, Chen Shou said that Sun Xiu, out of old affection and long-standing obligation, employed Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu and failed to promote excellent men and reform the government, so that, however good his intentions and however fond of learning he was, what help was that in saving the state from disorder? And in his assessment in the Biography of Puyang Xing he said that Puyang Xing deserved to be put to death, since he had joined in Zhang Bu's wickedness and accepted Wan Yu's proposal. Records, Wu 3 §88Records, Wu 19 §109
In Chapter 113 of the Romance, when Sun Chen presents beef and wine to Sun Xiu and is refused, he takes them to the residence of Zhang Bu, General of the Left, and as he drinks says that when he deposed the Prince of Kuaiji everyone urged him to become ruler himself, but he set up the present sovereign, who now treats him with contempt, so just wait and see. Zhang Bu merely says 'Yes, yes,' but the next day he enters the palace and secretly reports it to Sun Xiu. Romance, Ch. 113 §15–16
A few days later, when Sun Chen assigns 15,000 elite troops to Meng Zong, Gentleman of the Secretariat, to go out and garrison Wuchang and hands over every weapon in the arsenal, Wei Miao and Shi Shuo report that an uprising will come before long. Sun Xiu hurriedly summons Zhang Bu to consult, and Zhang Bu recommends the veteran general Ding Feng as a man whose strategy surpasses other men's and who knows how to decide great matters. When Ding Feng proposes inviting Sun Chen to the banquet on the La festival day, it is agreed that Ding Feng, with Wei Miao and Shi Shuo, will handle matters outside while Zhang Bu acts in concert from within. Romance, Ch. 113 §16–17
At the La festival banquet, when a fire breaks out outside the palace and Sun Chen tries to get up, Sun Xiu holds him back, and meanwhile Zhang Bu, General of the Left, draws his sword and, leading more than thirty warriors, rushes up into the hall shouting, 'By imperial edict, seize the rebel Sun Chen!' Zhang Bu drags Sun Chen down to the east of the hall and beheads him, proclaims an edict that the guilt lies with Sun Chen alone and the rest will not be called to account, and then asks Sun Xiu to ascend the Five Phoenix Tower. Romance, Ch. 113 §19–20
In Chapter 120, when Sun Xiu dies, Wan Yu proposes enthroning Sun Hao, Marquis of Wucheng, instead of the young Sun Wan, and Zhang Bu, General of the Left, also says that Sun Hao's talent and judgment are clear and decisive and that he is fit to be emperor. Puyang Xing reports to Empress Dowager Zhu and Sun Hao is enthroned, but when Sun Hao becomes violent and sinks into wine and women, Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu remonstrate with him, and Sun Hao in his anger beheads both of them and exterminates their three sets of kin. Romance, Ch. 120 §1–4
Beheading Sun Chen: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Zhang Bu draws his sword, rushes up into the hall with more than thirty warriors, seizes Sun Chen, drags him down and beheads him himself. In the Records, when Sun Chen rose from his seat, Ding Feng and Zhang Bu signaled with their eyes to the attendants to tie him up, and when Sun Xiu had finished speaking, he was beheaded. Romance, Ch. 113 §19–20Records, Wu 19 §100Records, Wu 10 §105
Proclaiming the amnesty: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, after beheading Sun Chen, Zhang Bu proclaims an edict that the guilt lies with Sun Chen alone and the rest will not be called to account. In the Records, it was Sun Xiu who, holding up Sun Chen's head, ordered his followers that all who had plotted with Sun Chen were pardoned. Romance, Ch. 113 §20Records, Wu 19 §100
Sun Xiu's favorite: The Romance brings Zhang Bu on only for the removal of Sun Chen and the enthronement of Sun Hao. In the Records, he enjoyed Sun Xiu's trust as Commander of the Left and Right Guards from the time Sun Xiu was a prince, and after the accession he ran the palace, wielded power and blocked the discussions with Wei Yao and Sheng Chong, earning Sun Xiu's resentment. Romance, Ch. 113 §15Romance, Ch. 120 §2Records, Wu 3 §37–42Records, Wu 20 §39
Offices: In the Romance, Zhang Bu is always called General of the Left. In the Records, he rose from Colonel of the Changshui to General Who Supports Righteousness and Marquis of Yongkang, was given the additional post of Commander of the Central Army as General of the Left after beheading Sun Chen, and when Sun Hao took the throne became General of Agile Cavalry with the additional post of Palace Attendant. Romance, Ch. 113 §15Romance, Ch. 120 §2Records, Wu 3 §24 · 29 · 50
The words recommending Sun Hao: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Zhang Bu says that Sun Hao's 'talent and judgment are clear and decisive, and he is fit to be emperor.' In the Records, the man who said this was Wan Yu, who said it repeatedly to Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu. Romance, Ch. 120 §2Records, Wu 3 §48
Empress Dowager Zhu: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Puyang Xing alone goes into the palace to report to Empress Dowager Zhu. In the Records, Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu persuaded Empress Dowager Zhu together. Romance, Ch. 120 §2Records, Wu 3 §49
How he died: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu remonstrate with Sun Hao and are beheaded on the spot. In the Records, after Wan Yu slandered the two as secretly regretting what they had done, they were seized at court and killed on the way into exile in Guang Province, and there is no mention of a remonstrance. The extermination of their three sets of kin is the same in both. Romance, Ch. 120 §4Records, Wu 19 §106Records, Wu 3 §51
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
RWielded power and behaved without propriety; the assessment calls him wickedWu 3 §41Wu 19 §109
NLoyal to Sun Xiu, and died remonstrating with Sun HaoCh. 113 §16Ch. 120 §4
RNo direct record — estimated from the record of his having Sun Chen tied upWu 10 §105
NDrew his sword, went up into the hall, dragged Sun Chen out and beheaded himCh. 113 §19Ch. 113 §20
RRan the palace and worked hand in glove with Puyang Xing, to the disappointment of the stateWu 3 §37Wu 19 §105
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a close associateCh. 113 §20
RAs a favorite he wielded power, to the disappointment of the whole stateWu 19 §105
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a close associateCh. 113 §20
RJoined Puyang Xing in persuading Empress Dowager Zhu to enthrone Sun HaoWu 3 §49
NProclaimed an edict that calmed the minds of Sun Chen's followersCh. 113 §20
RNo direct record — estimated from his posts as General of the Left and Commander of the Central ArmyWu 3 §29
NLed more than thirty warriors to seize Sun ChenCh. 113 §19
RSecretly plotted with Sun Xiu to remove Sun ChenWu 19 §98Wu 3 §28
NReported Sun Chen's grievances to Sun Xiu and plotted his removalCh. 113 §16Ch. 113 §17
RHelped enthrone Sun Hao and soon regretted itWu 3 §49Wu 3 §51
NRecommended Sun Hao and was then put to death by himCh. 120 §2Ch. 120 §4
RNo direct record — the only record is of his blocking the discussions of learningWu 3 §38
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a military associateCh. 113 §17
RRecommended Ding Feng as a man to entrust with great matters, but misjudged Sun HaoWu 10 §104Wu 3 §48
NRecommended Ding Feng, but misjudged Sun Hao as fit to be emperorCh. 113 §17Ch. 120 §2
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
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Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).