Liu Ping 留平

RecordsRomance Wu 유평

Profile
OccupationRGeneral · General Who Conquers the West NGeneral · GeneralFactionWu
AppearsRNBiography in
BornR? UnverifiedNative placeDongyang Commandery Changshan County Unverified
DiedR272 UnverifiedPlace of death
Cause of deathNExecuted Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR8

Profile

Liu Ping (留平) was a general of Wu. In winter of the 6th year of Yong'an (263), when Wei attacked Shu, he went on Sun Xiu's orders to Shi Ji in Nan Commandery to discuss where to direct the army, and in the 2nd month of the following year, as General Who Conquers the West, he besieged Luo Xian, the commander guarding Badong for Shu, together with Lu Kang and others. Records, Wu 3 §43–45

In the 2nd year of Ganlu (266), under Sun Hao, he and the General of the Guards Teng Mu pleaded for the life of Wang Fan, whom Sun Hao had ordered beheaded, but could not obtain it. Chen Shou also relates, as 'what some say,' that in the 12th month of the 1st year of Baoding (266), when Lu Kai and others plotted to depose Sun Hao, Liu Ping, who as General of the Left was to lead the vanguard, refused and swore not to divulge it. Records, Wu 20 §4Records, Wu 16 §32–33

Chen Shou did not give him a biography of his own and did not record his courtesy name, origin or death. In the Romance he appears once, in Chapter 120, appearing in 1 of its 120 chapters; no chapter title bears his name. He is named as a general who, together with the Chancellor Wan Yu and the Minister of Agriculture Lou Xuan, was killed after admonishing Sun Hao frankly for his lawlessness. Records, Wu 3 §44–45Records, Wu 16 §33Records, Wu 20 §4Romance, Ch. 120 §20

In the Records

Liu Ping appears in the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in Records of Wu 3, in the Biographies of Wang, Lou, He, Wei and Hua in Records of Wu 20, and in the account of Lu Kai in Records of Wu 16. Chen Shou's main text does not record his courtesy name or origin. Records, Wu 3 §44–45Records, Wu 16 §33Records, Wu 20 §4

In the 10th month, in winter, of the 6th year of Yong'an (263), Shu reported that it was under attack by Wei. On the day jiashen, Sun Xiu had the Grand General Ding Feng lead the armies toward Shouchun in Wei, sent the general Liu Ping separately to Shi Ji in Nan Commandery to discuss where to direct the army, and had the generals Ding Feng (丁封) and Sun Yi go to Mianzhong. All this was to rescue Shu, but it was called off when word arrived that Liu Shan, the ruler of Shu, had surrendered to Wei. Records, Wu 3 §43–44

In the 2nd month, in spring, of the 7th year of Yong'an (264), the General Who Guards the Army Lu Kang, the General Who Pacifies the Army Bu Xie, the General Who Conquers the West Liu Ping and the Administrator of Jianping Sheng Man led troops to besiege Luo Xian, the commander guarding Badong for Shu. Wei gave the general Hu Lie twenty thousand infantry and cavalry to invade Xiling and rescue Luo Xian, and Lu Kang and the others withdrew their troops. Records, Wu 3 §45–46

In the 2nd year of Ganlu (266), under Sun Hao, when Ding Zhong returned from an embassy to Jin, Sun Hao held a great assembly of his ministers, and the Regular Attendant Wang Fan, very drunk, fell prostrate. Sun Hao, suspicious and displeased, had him taken out and then called him back in; when Wang Fan, still not sober, bore himself with composure, Sun Hao flew into a rage and shouted to his attendants to behead him below the hall. The General of the Guards Teng Mu and the General Who Conquers the West Liu Ping pleaded for his life but could not obtain it. Records, Wu 20 §3–4

At the end of the Biography of Lu Kai, Chen Shou records, introducing it with 'some say,' that in the 12th month of the 1st year of Baoding (266) Lu Kai plotted with the Grand Marshal Ding Feng and the Imperial Counsellor Ding Gu to depose Sun Hao while he was visiting the ancestral temple and to set up a son of Sun Xiu. Because the General of the Left Liu Ping was then to lead troops in the vanguard, they spoke to Liu Ping in secret, but Liu Ping refused, would not consent and swore not to divulge it, and for this reason the plot came to nothing. Records, Wu 16 §32–33

Liu Ping's name appears in Chen Shou's main text only up to this point; his later career and death are not recorded. The assessments of Volumes 3, 16 and 20 also say nothing about him in particular. Records, Wu 3 §88Records, Wu 16 §57Records, Wu 20 §84

In the Romance

In Chapter 120 of the Romance, when Lu Kang submits a memorial saying that Jin cannot yet be attacked and urging the ruler to cultivate virtue and be sparing with punishments, Sun Hao, the ruler of Wu, declares that he is in collusion with the enemy, strips him of his command, demotes him to Marshal, and has the General of the Left Sun Ji take over his troops in his place. None of the ministers dares to remonstrate. Romance, Ch. 120 §19–20

The Romance goes on to record that from the time Sun Hao changed the era name to Jianheng until the 1st year of Fenghuang, he acted wantonly and mobilized troops without limit to garrison the frontiers, so that high and low alike sighed and resented him. The Chancellor Wan Yu, the general Liu Ping and the Minister of Agriculture Lou Xuan, seeing Sun Hao's lawlessness, admonished him frankly and earnestly and were all killed, and Sun Hao is said to have killed more than forty loyal ministers over some ten years. In the Romance, Liu Ping's name appears only in this one sentence. Romance, Ch. 120 §20–21

Where the Romance differs

Death: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Liu Ping is killed after admonishing Sun Hao frankly together with Wan Yu and Lou Xuan. Chen Shou's main text in the Records does not record Liu Ping's death, and the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers say only that in the 1st year of Fenghuang (272) Wan Yu was reprimanded and died of grief. Romance, Ch. 120 §20Records, Wu 3 §64 · 44–45Records, Wu 16 §33Records, Wu 20 §4

Pleading for Wang Fan's life: In the Biography of Wang Fan in the Records, Liu Ping and the General of the Guards Teng Mu pleaded with Sun Hao for Wang Fan's life in the 2nd year of Ganlu (266) but could not obtain it. The Romance does not have this episode. Records, Wu 20 §4Romance, Ch. 120 §20

The plot to depose Sun Hao: According to what the Biography of Lu Kai in the Records relates as 'what some say,' when Lu Kai and others sought to depose Sun Hao in the 12th month of the 1st year of Baoding (266), the General of the Left Liu Ping refused and swore not to divulge it. The Romance does not have this episode. Records, Wu 16 §32–33Romance, Ch. 120 §20

The relief of Shu and the siege of Badong: In the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in the Records, Liu Ping goes to consult Shi Ji in Nan Commandery about rescuing Shu in the 6th year of Yong'an (263), and in the 7th year of Yong'an (264) besieges Luo Xian at Badong together with Lu Kang and others. In the Romance, Liu Ping appears only in Chapter 120, in Sun Hao's time, and these events do not appear. Records, Wu 3 §44–45Romance, Ch. 120 §20

Office: In the Records, Liu Ping appears as general, General Who Conquers the West and General of the Left. In Chapter 120 of the Romance he appears only as 'the general Liu Ping.' Records, Wu 3 §44–45Records, Wu 16 §33Romance, Ch. 120 §20

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA4840−8
  • STR3838±0
  • INT4240−2
  • POL3838±0
  • CHA4038−2
  • VIR6672+6
  • ADP5540−15
  • SCH3131±0
  • DIP4042+2
  • DIS3533−2
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

AdaptabilityR55N40Unverified −15

RDid not join the plot to depose Sun HaoWu 16 §33

NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 120 §20

9 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR48N40Unverified −8

    RAs General Who Conquers the West, besieged Luo Xian at Badong with Lu Kang and othersWu 3 §45

    NNo direct record — estimated from his title of generalCh. 120 §20

  • StrengthR38UnverifiedN38Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimatedWu 3 §45

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 120 §20

  • IntelligenceR42UnverifiedN40Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimatedWu 3 §44

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 120 §20

  • PoliticsR38UnverifiedN38Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimatedWu 3 §44

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 120 §20

  • CharismaR40UnverifiedN38Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimatedWu 3 §44

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 120 §20

  • VirtueR66N72 +6

    RRefused the plot to depose the ruler and swore not to divulge it; pleaded for Wang Fan's lifeWu 16 §33Wu 20 §4

    NKilled after frankly admonishing Sun Hao for his lawlessnessCh. 120 §20

  • ScholarshipR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his being a military commanderWu 3 §44

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 120 §20

  • DiplomacyR40UnverifiedN42Unverified +2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his consulting Shi Ji on where to direct the armyWu 3 §44

    NNo direct record — estimated from his remonstranceCh. 120 §20

  • DiscernmentR35UnverifiedN33Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimatedWu 3 §44

    NNo direct record — estimatedCh. 120 §20

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Wu · Romance · Romance ch. 120 「将军留平」 · Q124736612

Family

ParentsLiu Zan(留贊) Records

Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.

Related events (1)

Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).