Goguryeo–Wei War 曹魏與高句麗的戰爭

Gung, King of Goguryeo, was named Wigung (位宮), a name given because he resembled his great-grandfather Gung. In the 2nd year of Jingchu (238), when Sima Yi attacked Gongsun Yuan, Gung gave his jubu and daega several thousand men to aid the Wei army, but in the 3rd year of Zhengshi (242) he raided Xi'anping. Guanqiu Jian had become Inspector of You Province and General Who Crosses the Liao in the Qinglong era, had led the way in the campaign against Liaodong, and had been made Marquis of Anyi for his merit in the pacification of Gongsun Yuan. Records, Wei 30 §58–59Records, Wei 28 §14–15

In the Zhengshi era, because Goguryeo had repeatedly raided and rebelled, Guanqiu Jian led 10,000 foot and horse from the various commanderies out to Xuantu and attacked along several routes. Gung led 20,000 foot and horse out to the Biryu River and fought a great battle at Yanggu, but was defeated again and again and fled; Guanqiu Jian, tethering his horses and hanging his carts, passed through the steep roads, climbed up to Hwando and put the capital of Goguryeo to the sword, beheading or capturing men by the thousand. Deungnae (得來), a paeja who had remonstrated with Gung many times, lamented that this land would soon be overgrown with weeds and starved himself to death; Guanqiu Jian ordered that his tomb not be destroyed nor its trees cut, and released his wife and children. Gung fled with only his wife and children. Records, Wei 28 §16–17

In the 6th year of Zhengshi (245), when Guanqiu Jian attacked again, Gung fled to Maegu (買溝). Guanqiu Jian sent Wang Qi, Administrator of Xuantu, to pursue him, and Wang Qi passed Okjeo and went on more than a thousand li to reach the southern border of the Sushen. Guanqiu Jian carved a record of his achievement in stone and inscribed texts on the mountains of Hwando and at Bullae Fortress (不耐城); those killed or received in surrender numbered more than 8,000 in all, and more than a hundred men were made marquises for their merit. The Eastern Okjeo passage records that when Gung fled to Okjeo, the Wei army destroyed all the towns and villages of Okjeo and beheaded or captured more than 3,000 people, and when Gung fled on to Northern Okjeo, Wang Qi pursued him separately as far as the end of its eastern border. Records, Wei 28 §17–18Records, Wei 30 §66–67

The Buyeo passage records that when Guanqiu Jian attacked Goguryeo he sent Wang Qi to Buyeo, and Wigeo (位居), King of Buyeo, sent a daega to welcome him outside the city and supplied the army with provisions. The Annals of the Three Young Emperors record that in the 2nd month, in spring, of the 7th year of Zhengshi (246) Guanqiu Jian attacked Goguryeo and in the 5th month, in summer, attacked the Yemaek (濊貊), defeating them all, and that Nahae (那奚) and some dozens of other states of the Han (韓) each led their tribes to surrender. Records, Wei 30 §41Records, Wei 4 §19

At the head of the Biographies of the Eastern Yi, Chen Shou wrote that when Goguryeo rebelled, a detached force was sent to pursue it to the farthest reaches, passing Okjeo, treading the court of the Sushen and reaching the great sea in the east; on this journey the various states were surveyed and their laws and customs collected, so as to supply what the earlier histories had lacked. The Goguryeo passage says that Gung was defeated by Guanqiu Jian in the 5th year of Zhengshi (244), and adds, "This affair is in the biography of Guanqiu Jian." Records, Wei 30 §33 · 59