Wang Yun 王允
| Occupation | RNOfficial · Minister over the Masses | Faction | Eastern Han |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Born | R? Unverified | Native place | Taiyuan Commandery Qi County Unverified |
| Died | R192 Unverified | Place of death | RNChang'an County |
| Cause of death | RExecuted NKilled Unverified | ||
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R16 |
Profile
Wang Yun was Minister over the Masses of the Later Han. He has no biography of his own in the Records; his killing of Dong Zhuo and his death appear in the Annals of Emperor Wu, the Biography of Dong Zhuo, the Biography of Lü Bu and the biography of his nephew Wang Ling. The Biography of Wang Ling records him as the paternal uncle of Wang Ling, a man of Qi County in Taiyuan Commandery. Records, Wei 1 §21Records, Wei 6 §16Records, Wei 7 §5Records, Wei 28 §2
In the 4th month of the 3rd year of Chuping (192), together with Shisun Rui, Supervisor of the Imperial Secretariat, and Lü Bu, Dong Zhuo's own general, he killed Dong Zhuo, and he held the government of the court together with Lü Bu. But Dong Zhuo's generals Li Jue, Guo Si and others, vowing to avenge Dong Zhuo, broke into Chang'an, killed him, exposed his corpse in the marketplace and destroyed his entire family. Records, Wei 6 §11 · 16 · 21Records, Wei 7 §6Records, Wei 28 §2
Wang Yun does not appear in Chen Shou's assessments. In the Romance he first appears in Chapter 3 and appears in 7 of its 120 chapters; as the title of Chapter 8, 'Minister over the Masses Wang Skilfully Employs the Chain Stratagem', suggests, he is portrayed as the man who uses the singing girl Diaochan to drive Dong Zhuo and Lü Bu apart and has Dong Zhuo killed. Records, Wei 6 §96–97Records, Wei 7 §62Romance, Ch. 3 §22Romance, Ch. 8 §12
In the Records
The biography of his nephew Wang Ling records that Wang Ling was a man of Qi County in Taiyuan Commandery, and that his paternal uncle Wang Yun became Minister over the Masses of the Han and killed Dong Zhuo. Records, Wei 28 §2
According to the Biography of Lü Bu, Lü Bu secretly resented Dong Zhuo because Dong Zhuo had once hurled a hand halberd at him over a slight displeasure, and he was uneasy lest his affair with one of Dong Zhuo's maidservants come to light. Before this, the Minister over the Masses Wang Yun had treated Lü Bu generously because he was a man from the same province and strong and robust. Later, when Lü Bu came to him and told him how he had nearly been killed by Dong Zhuo, Wang Yun, who was then secretly plotting with the Supervisor Shisun Rui to kill Dong Zhuo, told him of the plot and had him act as an inside accomplice. When Lü Bu said, 'What of our being father and son?', Wang Yun answered, 'Your surname is Lü; you are not his flesh and blood. Now you have no time even to worry about dying — what father and son are you talking of?', and Lü Bu at last agreed. Records, Wei 7 §4–5
In the 4th month of the 3rd year of Chuping (192), the Minister over the Masses Wang Yun, the Supervisor of the Imperial Secretariat Shisun Rui and Dong Zhuo's general Lü Bu together plotted to kill Dong Zhuo. When the Son of Heaven, just recovered from an illness, held a great assembly in the Weiyang Hall, Lü Bu had the Chief Commandant of Cavalry Li Su, a man of his own commandery, and others lead more than ten personal guards disguised in the uniforms of palace guards to hold the side gate, while he himself carried the imperial edict in his breast. When Dong Zhuo arrived, Li Su and the others struck at him, and Lü Bu, declaring 'There is an edict', killed Dong Zhuo and exterminated his three clans. The gentlemen and common people of Chang'an all congratulated one another, and those who had fawned on Dong Zhuo were all thrown into prison and died. Records, Wei 6 §11 · 16–17
Wang Yun made Lü Bu General Who Displays Martial Might, granted him the tally, gave him ceremonial status equal to the Three Excellencies, and advanced his enfeoffment to Marquis of Wen, and they held the government of the court together. After killing Dong Zhuo, Lü Bu feared and hated the men of Liang Province, and the men of Liang Province all resented it. Records, Wei 7 §6
Dong Zhuo's generals Li Jue, Guo Si and Zhang Ji had been plundering Chenliu and Yingchuan on the orders of Dong Zhuo's son-in-law Niu Fu. When they returned, Niu Fu was already dead and their men were about to scatter; with no letter of amnesty, and hearing that in Chang'an it was intended to kill every man of Liang Province, they did not know what to do. Then, following Jia Xu's plan, they led their men westward, and by the time they reached Chang'an they numbered more than 100,000. Joining forces with Dong Zhuo's former followers Fan Chou, Li Meng, Wang Fang and others, they besieged the city of Chang'an; the city fell after ten days, and Lü Bu was defeated and fled. Records, Wei 6 §19–20
Li Jue and the others let their troops loose to plunder and kill the old and young of Chang'an, put to death those who had killed Dong Zhuo, and exposed Wang Yun's corpse in the marketplace. The Annals of Emperor Wu recorded that Li Jue, Guo Si and others killed Wang Yun and attacked Lü Bu, and that Lü Bu went out east through the Wu Pass, and the Biography of Lü Bu recorded that Lü Bu too was defeated sixty days after Dong Zhuo's death. According to the Biography of Wang Ling, Li Jue and the others destroyed Wang Yun's entire family, but Wang Ling and his elder brother Wang Chen, who were young at the time, escaped over the city wall and fled to their home district. Records, Wei 6 §21Records, Wei 1 §21Records, Wei 7 §6Records, Wei 28 §2
In his assessments of the Biographies of Dong Zhuo, the Two Yuans and Liu Biao, which contain the Biography of Dong Zhuo, and of the Biographies of Lü Bu, Zhang Miao and Zang Hong, Chen Shou discussed Dong Zhuo and Lü Bu but made no separate mention of Wang Yun. Records, Wei 6 §96–97Records, Wei 7 §62
In the Romance
In Chapter 3 of the Romance, the Minister over the Masses Wang Yun first appears among the ministers who welcome the carriage of the emperor and the Prince of Chenliu as Min Gong escorts them back. When Dong Zhuo raises at a banquet the proposal to replace the emperor and is about to kill Lu Zhi, who opposes it, Wang Yun says, 'The matter of deposing and setting up an emperor is not to be discussed after wine; let us discuss it again another day', and so has the officials disperse. Romance, Ch. 3 §22 · 32–33
In Chapter 4, having received a secret letter from Yuan Shao but unable to find a plan, he pretends it is his birthday, gathers the old ministers at his house and weeps over Dong Zhuo. When Cao Cao, Colonel of Valiant Cavalry, who laughs at the sight, says that he will stab Dong Zhuo to death, Wang Yun hands him the Seven-Jeweled Sword kept in his house. Romance, Ch. 4 §23–27
In Chapter 8, after seeing Dong Zhuo behead the Minister of Works Zhang Wen at a banquet, Wang Yun sees the singing girl Diaochan sighing in the rear garden at night and devises the chain stratagem: having first promised Diaochan, whom he treats like his own daughter, to Lü Bu as a concubine, he will present her to Dong Zhuo, so that she can set father and son against each other. Wang Yun sends a golden cap to Lü Bu and promises at a banquet to give him Diaochan, and a few days later invites Dong Zhuo to his house and presents Diaochan to him. When Lü Bu confronts him, he explains it away by saying that Dong Zhuo had taken Diaochan away to pair her with Fengxian. Romance, Ch. 8 §6–8 · 12 · 14–17 · 25–28
In Chapter 9, Wang Yun takes Lü Bu, who is furious at having Diaochan taken from him by Dong Zhuo, to his house and hardens his resolve, saying, 'The general's surname is Lü and the Grand Preceptor's is Dong. When he hurled the halberd, where was the feeling of father and son?' Then, after conferring with Shisun Rui and Huang Wan, he sends Li Su to the Mei Fortress to summon Dong Zhuo, saying that the Son of Heaven intends to abdicate. When Dong Zhuo reaches the North Side Gate, Wang Yun cries out, 'The traitor is here. Where are the warriors?', and Lü Bu stabs Dong Zhuo in the throat. Romance, Ch. 9 §9–14 · 15–17 · 24–25
After Dong Zhuo's death, Wang Yun beheads Li Ru and exposes Dong Zhuo's corpse on the main road. Cai Yong, who has wept before Dong Zhuo's corpse, begs to be allowed to continue the history of the Han even if he must suffer punishment, and Ma Midi also tries to dissuade Wang Yun, but Wang Yun will not listen, citing the example of Sima Qian, and has Cai Yong imprisoned and strangled. When Li Jue, Guo Si, Zhang Ji and Fan Chou send up a memorial asking for pardon, he refuses, saying that even if a great amnesty is proclaimed throughout the realm, these four alone will not be pardoned. Romance, Ch. 9 §27 · 31–34 · 36
When Li Jue and the others, following Jia Xu's plan, gather a host with the rumour that 'Wang Yun means to wipe out all the people of this region' and take Chang'an, Wang Yun rejects Lü Bu's urging that they escape through the passes together. When Li Jue and Guo Si say they will withdraw their troops if only Wang Yun is handed over, Wang Yun leaps down from the tower of the Xuanping Gate, crying 'Wang Yun is here', and is killed while upbraiding the two men with Dong Zhuo's crimes. The rebels then kill every member of his clan down to the old and the young. In Chapter 13, Lü Bu tells Liu Bei of past events, saying, 'I plotted with Minister over the Masses Wang and killed Dong Zhuo.' Romance, Ch. 9 §36–37 · 46–51 · 53Romance, Ch. 13 §4
Where the Romance differs
The Seven-Jeweled Sword: In Chapter 4 of the Romance, Wang Yun hands the Seven-Jeweled Sword to Cao Cao, who says he will stab Dong Zhuo to death. In the Annals of Emperor Wu in the Records, when Dong Zhuo memorialized to make Cao Cao Colonel of Valiant Cavalry, Cao Cao merely changed his name and returned east by back roads; there is no account of his receiving a sword from Wang Yun. Romance, Ch. 4 §27Records, Wei 1 §6
The chain stratagem and Diaochan: In Chapters 8–9 of the Romance, Wang Yun drives Lü Bu and Dong Zhuo apart by promising the singing girl Diaochan to each of them in turn. In the Biography of Lü Bu in the Records, Lü Bu, uneasy over Dong Zhuo's hurling of a hand halberd at him and over his affair with one of Dong Zhuo's maidservants, came to Wang Yun and confided how he had nearly been killed, and Wang Yun urged him to act as an inside accomplice. Diaochan does not appear in the Biography of Lü Bu. Romance, Ch. 8 §12Romance, Ch. 9 §10Records, Wei 7 §1–8
How Dong Zhuo was lured: In Chapter 9 of the Romance, Li Su summons Dong Zhuo from the Mei Fortress by saying that the Son of Heaven intends to abdicate, and at the North Side Gate Wang Yun calls for the warriors. In the Records, when the Son of Heaven, just recovered from an illness, held a great assembly in the Weiyang Hall, Li Su and others disguised as palace guards struck at Dong Zhuo at the side gate, and Lü Bu killed him, declaring that there was an edict. There is no mention of abdication being used as a pretext. Romance, Ch. 9 §17 · 24–25Records, Wei 6 §16
Cai Yong: In Chapter 9 of the Romance, Wang Yun has Cai Yong, who wept for Dong Zhuo, imprisoned and strangled. Cai Yong's death does not appear in Chen Shou's main text; there is only the episode in the Biography of Wang Can in which Cai Yong, General of the Household of the Left, marvelled at the young Wang Can in Chang'an. Romance, Ch. 9 §31–34Records, Wei 21 §3
The refusal of pardon: In Chapter 9 of the Romance, Li Jue and the others send up a memorial asking for pardon, and Wang Yun refuses. The Biography of Dong Zhuo in the Records says only that when Li Jue and the others returned, they were afraid because there was no letter of amnesty and they heard that in Chang'an it was intended to kill every man of Liang Province; it does not say who asked for or refused a pardon. Romance, Ch. 9 §36Records, Wei 6 §20
His death: In Chapter 9 of the Romance, Wang Yun rejects Lü Bu's urging to flee, leaps down from the tower of the Xuanping Gate, and dies upbraiding Li Jue and Guo Si. The Records say only that Li Jue and the others entered Chang'an, killed him, exposed his corpse in the marketplace and destroyed his entire family. Romance, Ch. 9 §46–51Records, Wei 6 §21Records, Wei 28 §2
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
Abilities
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
- LEA4045+5
- STR3130−1
- INT7086+16
- POL5050±0
- CHA4570+25
- VIR6580+15
- ADP4025−15
- SCH4550+5
- DIP7285+13
- DIS5030−20
Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more
4 similar abilities — show evidence
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
Romance chapters (7)
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
Allegiance history
- Eastern Han · Records · Records vol. 6 「遷河南尹、尚書令」
Family
| Relatives | Wang Ling Records |
|---|
Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.
Related events (1)
- Revolt of Li Jue and Guo Si 192 · Appears (Romance scene)
Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).
Items owned or made (1)
- Qibaodao · Weapon · ~189 · Romance
Ownership and authorship assigned by 3KDEX from source sentences — not yet reviewed (unverified).