Li Ru 李儒
| Occupation | NStrategist | Faction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | N | Biography in | |
| Died | Place of death | NChang'an County | |
| Cause of death | NExecuted Unverified | ||
| Existence | Fictional | Mentions |
Profile
Li Ru is a character who appears in the Romance. He first appears in Chapter 3 as 'Dong Zhuo's son-in-law and strategist', and advises Dong Zhuo, who is heading for Luoyang under an imperial summons, to submit a memorial to put his cause on a proper footing. After that he devises plans for each of Dong Zhuo's major undertakings, such as deposing the emperor and setting up the Prince of Chenliu, and abandoning Luoyang to move the capital to Chang'an. Romance, Ch. 3 §2–3 · 27Romance, Ch. 6 §3–4
In Chapter 4, on Dong Zhuo's orders, he enters the palace with ten armed men, offers poisoned wine to the deposed Emperor Shao, throws Empress He down from a tower and has Concubine Tang strangled. In Chapter 9, when Dong Zhuo will not heed his advice to give Diaochan to Lü Bu, he sighs, 'We shall all die at the hands of a woman,' and after Dong Zhuo's death he is bound and handed over by his own household slaves and beheaded in the marketplace on Wang Yun's orders. Romance, Ch. 4 §14 · 17Romance, Ch. 9 §6–7 · 27
He appears in 7 of the Romance's 120 chapters, from Chapter 3 to Chapter 9, and his name is in no chapter title. Romance, Ch. 3 §3Romance, Ch. 9 §27
In the Romance
In Chapter 3 of the Romance, when Dong Zhuo asks what he thinks of deposing the emperor and setting up the Prince of Chenliu, Li Ru says that it must be done now, while the court has no master, and that Dong Zhuo should assemble the officials in the Wenming Garden, announce the deposition and behead any who do not comply. When a man holding a sky-piercing halberd stands glaring behind Ding Yuan, Li Ru breaks up the gathering, saying that a banquet is no place to discuss affairs of state, and later tells Dong Zhuo that the man is Ding Yuan's adopted son Lü Bu, so that Dong Zhuo avoids him. When Li Su proposes winning Lü Bu over with Red Hare, Li Ru backs him, saying, 'If you mean to win the realm, why grudge a single horse?' Romance, Ch. 3 §27 · 31 · 34 · 37–38
When Li Ru urges him to hasten the deposition, Dong Zhuo holds a banquet and raises the matter before the high ministers. In Chapter 4, when Dong Zhuo wants to kill Yuan Shao, who has come out against him, Li Ru stops him, saying that the matter is not yet settled, and on the first day of the 9th month in the Jiade Hall he reads out, on Dong Zhuo's orders, the document deposing the emperor. It is also he who recommends Cai Yong so that Dong Zhuo may win the people's esteem. Romance, Ch. 3 §48–49Romance, Ch. 4 §1 · 4 · 6 · 11
Saying that the deposed emperor has written a resentful poem, Dong Zhuo gives Li Ru ten armed men and has him murder the emperor. Li Ru offers wine laced with poison, saying, 'Chancellor of State Dong has specially sent wine for your long life,' and says that if he will not drink it he must accept a dagger and a white silk cord instead. He rebukes Concubine Tang, who offers to drink in the emperor's place, seizes Empress He, who is cursing Dong Zhuo, with both hands and throws her down from the tower, has the armed men strangle Concubine Tang, and kills Emperor Shao by pouring the poisoned wine into his mouth. Romance, Ch. 4 §14–17
After Cao Cao presents a sword and flees, Li Ru reasons that if Cao Cao does not come when sent for, it will mean he had meant to stab Dong Zhuo, and when Cao Cao slips out by the east gate, he says that there must be fellow conspirators. In Chapter 5, after the loss of Hua Xiong, he advises first getting rid of Yuan Wei, the Grand Tutor and uncle of the alliance leader Yuan Shao, and Yuan Wei's household is wiped out. Romance, Ch. 4 §31–32Romance, Ch. 5 §40
In Chapter 6, when Li Jue returns after being driven off by Sun Jian, Li Ru says that Lü Bu has just been defeated and the soldiers have no stomach for fighting, and citing the children's song 'A Han in the west, a Han in the east', he advises moving the capital to Chang'an; Dong Zhuo rejoices, saying, 'Had it not been for your words, I would never have realized it.' Following his proposal to confiscate the wealth of the rich of Luoyang, several thousand wealthy households are beheaded outside the city. He devises the plan of placing Xu Rong in ambush at Xingyang, and Lü Bu, meeting the pursuing Cao Cao, says, 'Just as Li Ru reckoned.' Romance, Ch. 6 §3–4 · 8–9 · 15–16
In Chapter 8, on meeting Lü Bu after Dong Zhuo has driven him out, Li Ru advises Dong Zhuo to console him with gifts of gold and silk. In Chapter 9, rushing into the rear garden, he collides with Dong Zhuo, who is chasing Lü Bu, and knocks him down, and then, citing the story of King Zhuang of Chu's banquet at which the guests' hat strings were torn off, he advises Dong Zhuo to bestow Diaochan on Lü Bu. In Dong Zhuo's arms, Diaochan weeps that this is Li Ru's scheme, and the next day Dong Zhuo asks, 'Would you give your own wife to Lü Bu?' and says that if Li Ru raises it again he will behead him. Li Ru goes out, looks up to heaven and sighs, 'We shall all die at the hands of a woman!' Romance, Ch. 8 §33Romance, Ch. 9 §1–2 · 4–7
On the day Dong Zhuo enters Chang'an from Meiwu, Li Ru is at home ill and cannot go out to meet him. When Dong Zhuo is killed, Lü Bu cries, 'The one who helped Dong Zhuo in his tyranny was Li Ru!', and Li Ru's household slaves are already coming to hand him over bound. Wang Yun has him dragged to the marketplace and beheaded. Romance, Ch. 9 §20–21 · 27
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
Abilities
There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.
- LEA35
- STR31
- INT86
- POL45
- CHA22
- VIR6
- ADP50
- SCH45
- DIP62
- DIS68
Evidence by ability
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as an adviser at Hulao PassCh. 5 §41
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as an adviserCh. 5 §41
NProposed confiscating the wealth of the rich of Luoyang to fill the treasury when the capital was movedCh. 6 §8
NNamed by Lü Bu as the root of the tyranny, and handed over bound by his own household slavesCh. 9 §27
NNo direct record — estimated from the record of his reading out the deposition documentCh. 4 §4
Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
Romance chapters (7)
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
Related events (2)
- The Han Emperor Deposed, the Prince of Chenliu Enthroned 189 · Appears (Romance scene)
- Battle of Hulao Pass · Command
Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).