Yin Damu 尹大目

RecordsRomance Wei 윤대목

Profile
OccupationRNGeneral · Colonel of the PalaceFactionWei
AppearsRNBiography in
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR1

Profile

Yin Damu appears in the Romance as Colonel of the Palace of Wei. In Chapter 107, when Sima Yi stages his coup, Yin Damu, on Sima Yi's orders, takes a letter from Jiang Ji to Cao Shuang and urges him to lay down his military authority, saying that the Grand Tutor has sworn by pointing to the Luo River and has no other intention, and Cao Shuang believes these to be good words. Romance, Ch. 107 §9 · 16–17

In Chapter 110 he is depicted as a trusted follower of Cao Shuang who harbors the wish to kill Sima Shi and avenge Cao Shuang. With Sima Shi's permission he chases after the fleeing Wen Qin and tells him to hold out a few more days, but when Wen Qin, failing to grasp his meaning, curses him and draws his bow, he turns back weeping bitterly. Romance, Ch. 110 §22–24

He appears in 2 of the Romance's 120 chapters, Chapters 107 and 110, and his name is in no chapter title. He does not appear in Chen Shou's main text and is recorded only in Pei Songzhi's notes. The Biography of Cao Shuang in Chen Shou's main text records only that the Palace Attendant Xu Yun and the Master of Writing Chen Tai persuaded Cao Shuang to admit his guilt early, and does not name Yin Damu. Romance, Ch. 107 §16Romance, Ch. 110 §23Records, Wei 9 §85

In the Romance

In Chapter 107 of the Romance, when Sima Yi stages his coup, the Minister of Agriculture Huan Fan slips out through the city gate and flees to Cao Shuang. Sima Yi summons Xu Yun and Chen Tai and has them go to Cao Shuang and tell him that the Grand Tutor has no other aim and only wishes to take away the military authority of him and his brothers; he also summons Yin Damu, Colonel of the Palace (dianzhong xiaowei), and sends him off with a letter he has had Jiang Ji write. Sima Yi instructs Yin Damu, 'You are on close terms with Cao Shuang, so you are fit for this task,' and tells him to say that Sima Yi has sworn together with Jiang Ji, pointing to the Luo River, that this is only a matter of military authority and that he has no other intention. Romance, Ch. 107 §8–9

Cao Shuang, who is out hunting, receives Sima Yi's memorial and is at a loss, and Huan Fan presses him to take the Son of Heaven to Xudu, summon troops from outside and attack Sima Yi. After Xu Yun and Chen Tai come and tell him that the aim is only to take away his military authority and that he should return to the city quickly, Yin Damu arrives and says, 'The Grand Tutor has sworn by pointing to the Luo River, and has no other intention whatsoever. Here is a letter from Grand Commandant Jiang. General, lay down your military authority and return quickly to the ministerial residence.' Cao Shuang believes these to be good words. Romance, Ch. 107 §10 · 13–17

Huan Fan tells him not to listen to outsiders and go to his death, but Cao Shuang, after wavering all night, throws down his sword and says that he will not raise troops but will give up office and live as a rich old man. Following the advice of Xu Yun and Chen Tai, Cao Shuang first sends his seal and ribbon to Sima Yi, and the soldiers, seeing that the general's seal is gone, all scatter. Romance, Ch. 107 §17–19

In Chapter 110, Wen Qin arranges with his son Wen Yang to attack by night from the south and the north separately and meet in the Wei camp, but he loses his way on the mountain paths, misses the time and flees to Shouchun. The Romance records that at this time Yin Damu, Colonel of the Palace of Wei, was a trusted follower of Cao Shuang; because Cao Shuang had been killed through Sima Yi's scheme he had served Sima Shi thereafter, but he always harbored the wish to kill Sima Shi and avenge Cao Shuang, and he had long been on close terms with Wen Qin. Seeing that Sima Shi's eyeball has burst out of his tumor and he cannot move, Yin Damu tells him that Wen Qin never had any intention of rebelling but was merely coerced by Guanqiu Jian, and that if he goes to persuade him, Wen Qin will surely surrender. Romance, Ch. 110 §15 · 21–22

Given Sima Shi's permission, Yin Damu puts on his helmet and armor, gallops after Wen Qin and cries, 'Inspector Wen, do you see me, Yin Damu?' When Wen Qin looks back, he takes off his helmet, sets it on the front of his saddle and, pointing with his whip, says, 'Inspector Wen, why can you not hold out a few more days?' The Romance records that Yin Damu, knowing that Sima Shi would soon die, had come deliberately to hold Wen Qin back. Wen Qin fails to grasp his meaning, curses him in a harsh voice and draws his bow to shoot, and Yin Damu turns back weeping bitterly. Wen Qin afterwards goes to take refuge with Sun Jun of Eastern Wu. Romance, Ch. 110 §23–24

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Romance
  • LEA31
  • STR35
  • INT55
  • POL33
  • CHA40
  • VIR55
  • ADP50
  • SCH31
  • DIP62
  • DIS38
Each ability out of 100

Evidence by ability

  • LeadershipN31Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his title of Colonel of the PalaceCh. 107 §9

  • StrengthN35Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his galloping after Wen Qin in helmet and armorCh. 110 §23

  • IntelligenceN55

    NKnowing Sima Shi would soon die, tried to hold Wen Qin backCh. 110 §23

  • PoliticsN33Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 107 §9

  • CharismaN40Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his close ties with Cao ShuangCh. 107 §9

  • VirtueN55

    NPersuaded Cao Shuang by conveying a hollow oath, but later sought to avenge himCh. 107 §17Ch. 110 §22

  • AdaptabilityN50

    NAfter Cao Shuang's death, served Sima Shi while biding his timeCh. 110 §22

  • ScholarshipN31Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 107 §9

  • DiplomacyN62

    NConveyed the Luo River oath and persuaded Cao Shuang to lay down his military authorityCh. 107 §17Ch. 110 §23

  • DiscernmentN38Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 110 §22

Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (2)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Wei · Romance · Romance ch. 110 「魏殿中校尉尹大目」 · Q124619838