RRecognized the commandery clerk Chen Jiao as exceptional and befriended him, and employed Gaotang Long as InvestigatorWei 22 §66Wei 25 §59
NNo direct record — estimated from his careerCh. 67 §44
| Occupation | ROfficial · Director of the Imperial Secretariat | Faction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Born | Native place | Dong Commandery | |
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R7 |
Xue Ti was a man of Dong Commandery. In the 1st year of Xingping (194), when Zhang Miao and Chen Gong welcomed in Lü Bu and the commanderies and counties of Yan Province all went over to them, he, as Attendant Officer of Yan Province, made plans together with Cheng Yu, kept the three cities of Juancheng, Fan and Dong'a intact and awaited Cao Cao. He served as Administrator of Taishan, and later became Administrator of Wei Commandery and Director of the Imperial Secretariat. Records, Wei 1 §28–29Records, Wei 14 §8 · 11Records, Wei 22 §66
In the 20th year of Jian'an (215), when Cao Cao set out to attack Zhang Lu, Xue Ti, as Protector of the Army, received a written instruction marked 'Open when the enemy arrives', and when Sun Quan besieged Hefei, Zhang Liao and the others opened it together. Records, Wei 1 §145–146Records, Wei 17 §10
He has no separate biography in the Records, and his name appears in the accounts of Cheng Yu, Zhang Liao, Chen Jiao and Gaotang Long. In the Romance he appears only in Chapter 67, and his name is not in the chapter title. He delivers a wooden box sent by Cao Cao to Zhang Liao at Hefei, and later, on Zhang Liao's orders, goes to Cao Cao in Hanzhong to ask for reinforcements. Records, Wei 14 §11Records, Wei 17 §10Records, Wei 22 §66Records, Wei 25 §59Romance, Ch. 67 §44 · 54
In the summer of the 1st year of Xingping (194), Cao Cao had Xun Yu and Cheng Yu hold Juancheng and went once more to attack Tao Qian. Meanwhile Zhang Miao and Chen Gong rebelled and welcomed in Lü Bu, the commanderies and counties all went over to them, and only Juancheng, Fan and Dong'a stood firm. When men who had surrendered from Lü Bu's army said that Chen Gong intended to lead troops in person to take Dong'a and to send Fan Yi to take Fan, the officials and the people were all afraid. Records, Wei 1 §28–29Records, Wei 14 §8
At Xun Yu's urging, Cheng Yu persuaded Jin Yun, Prefect of Fan, on his way back, and Jin Yun stabbed Fan Yi to death and went back to put his troops in order and hold the county. Cheng Yu also sent a separate force of cavalry to cut off Cangting Ford so that Chen Gong could not cross, and at Dong'a the Prefect Zao Zhi was already leading the officials and the people in holding the city firmly. Further, Xue Ti, Attendant Officer of Yan Province, made plans together with Cheng Yu, and in the end they kept the three cities intact and awaited Cao Cao. Cao Cao, on his return, took Cheng Yu by the hand and said that but for his efforts he would have had nowhere to return to. Records, Wei 14 §9–12
While Xue Ti was Administrator of Taishan, he thought Chen Jiao, who was passing through Taishan on a mission as Officer of Merit of his commandery, out of the ordinary and made a close friend of him. Xue Ti said jokingly, 'For a commandery clerk to keep company with an official of two thousand shi is like the ruler of a neighboring state stooping to associate with another's rear vassal — and is that not also fine?' Records, Wei 22 §66
Xue Ti, Administrator of Taishan, made Gaotang Long, a man of Pingyang County in Taishan Commandery, his Investigator. When the commandery's Army Supervisor quarreled with Xue Ti and rebuked him by his personal name, Gaotang Long gripped the hilt of his sword and rebuked the Army Supervisor, saying that to call a lord by his personal name in front of his subject was something righteousness demanded be punished. The Army Supervisor turned pale, and Xue Ti rose in alarm and restrained him. Records, Wei 25 §59
After returning from his campaign against Sun Quan, Cao Cao had Zhang Liao, Yue Jin, Li Dian and others garrison Hefei with over 7,000 men. In the 3rd month of the 20th year of Jian'an (215), as he set out west to attack Zhang Lu, Cao Cao gave a written instruction to the Protector of the Army Xue Ti, having written on the edge of its case, 'Open when the enemy arrives.' Shortly afterward, when Sun Quan surrounded Hefei with a great army of 100,000, they opened the instruction together, and it said, 'If Sun Quan comes, General Zhang Liao and General Li Dian are to go out and fight; General Yue Jin is to guard the Protector of the Army and not join the battle.' The generals were all puzzled, but Zhang Liao said that it meant they should strike back before the enemy completed the encirclement and break its momentum, and the next day they fought a great battle. Records, Wei 1 §145–146Records, Wei 17 §10–11
Xue Ti later became Administrator of Wei Commandery and Director of the Imperial Secretariat, both times, it is said, succeeding Chen Jiao. Chen Shou's main text does not record Xue Ti's courtesy name or his death. Records, Wei 22 §66
In Chapter 67 of the Romance, Cao Cao has Xue Ti bring a wooden box to Zhang Liao, who has lost Wancheng and returned to Hefei in low spirits. On top is Cao Cao's seal, and beside it is written, 'Open when the enemy comes.' That day word arrives that Sun Quan is coming in person with a great army of 100,000 to attack Hefei, and when Zhang Liao opens the box, it says, 'If Sun Quan arrives, the two generals Zhang and Li are to go out and fight, and General Yue is to hold the city.' Romance, Ch. 67 §44
Zhang Liao confers with Li Dian and Yue Jin and inflicts a heavy defeat on Sun Quan's army at Xiaoyao Ford. When Sun Quan returns to Ruxu intending to raise troops again, Zhang Liao, fearing that Hefei has too few troops to hold him off, hurriedly sends Xue Ti racing through the night to Hanzhong to inform Cao Cao and ask for reinforcements. On Liu Ye's advice, Cao Cao leaves Xiahou Yuan and Zhang He in Hanzhong and heads for the Ruxu fort with the rest of his army. The Romance does not mention Xue Ti after this. Romance, Ch. 67 §45–48 · 52–55
The three cities of Yan Province: In Chapter 11 of the Romance, Cao Ren reports that Xun Yu and Cheng Yu have made plans between them to hold the three places Juancheng, Dong'a and Fan County, and Xue Ti does not appear. In the Biography of Cheng Yu in the Records, Xue Ti, Attendant Officer of Yan Province, made plans together with Cheng Yu and kept the three cities intact. Romance, Ch. 11 §43Records, Wei 14 §11
How the box was delivered: In Chapter 67 of the Romance, Cao Cao has Xue Ti bring a wooden box to Zhang Liao at Hefei. In the Biography of Zhang Liao in the Records, Cao Cao gave the written instruction to the Protector of the Army Xue Ti as he set out to attack Zhang Lu, and when Sun Quan surrounded Hefei they opened it together. Romance, Ch. 67 §44Records, Wei 17 §10
The wording of the instruction: The note in Chapter 67 of the Romance says, 'General Yue is to hold the city.' The instruction in the Biography of Zhang Liao in the Records says, 'General Yue Jin is to guard the Protector of the Army and not join the battle,' and the one who received this instruction was the Protector of the Army, Xue Ti. Romance, Ch. 67 §44Records, Wei 17 §10
The urgent report to Hanzhong: In Chapter 67 of the Romance, Zhang Liao sends Xue Ti to Hanzhong to ask Cao Cao for reinforcements. In the Biography of Zhang Liao in the Records, Sun Quan besieged Hefei for more than ten days but could not take it and withdrew, and there is no mention of Xue Ti going to Hanzhong. Romance, Ch. 67 §54Records, Wei 17 §10–13
Offices: In the Romance, Xue Ti appears only as a man who carries the box and the urgent report, and no office is recorded for him. In the Records, Xue Ti served as Attendant Officer of Yan Province and as Protector of the Army at Hefei, and after serving as Administrator of Taishan he became Administrator of Wei Commandery and Director of the Imperial Secretariat. Romance, Ch. 67 §44 · 54Records, Wei 14 §11Records, Wei 17 §10Records, Wei 22 §66
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
RRecognized the commandery clerk Chen Jiao as exceptional and befriended him, and employed Gaotang Long as InvestigatorWei 22 §66Wei 25 §59
NNo direct record — estimated from his careerCh. 67 §44
RServed as Administrator of Taishan and of Wei Commandery and became Director of the Imperial SecretariatWei 22 §66
NNo direct record — estimated from his careerCh. 67 §44
RDuring the revolt in Yan Province, made plans with Cheng Yu and kept the three cities intactWei 14 §11
NNo direct record — estimated from his careerCh. 67 §44
RHeld the three cities with Cheng Yu and served as Protector of the Army at HefeiWei 14 §11Wei 17 §10
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a messengerCh. 67 §44
RStayed on Cao Cao's side and held the cities when Yan Province revoltedWei 14 §11
NNo direct record — estimated from his careerCh. 67 §54
RNo direct record — estimated from his being a civil officialWei 17 §10
NNo direct record — estimated from his careerCh. 67 §44
RNo direct record — estimated from his careerWei 22 §66
NNo direct record — estimated from his careerCh. 67 §44
RNo direct record — estimated from his careerWei 25 §59
NNo direct record — estimated from his careerCh. 67 §54
RNo direct record — estimated from his officesWei 22 §66
NNo direct record — estimated from his careerCh. 67 §44
RNo direct record — estimated from his careerWei 22 §66
NDelivered Cao Cao's sealed box and rode to Hanzhong to ask for reinforcementsCh. 67 §44Ch. 67 §54
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
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