Wei Huang 韋晃

RecordsRomance 위황韦晃

Profile
OccupationRNOfficial · Director of RectitudeFaction
AppearsRNBiography in
BornR? N? UnverifiedNative place
DiedR218 N(same) UnverifiedPlace of death
Cause of deathRExecuted NExecuted Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR2

Profile

Wei Huang was Director of Rectitude at the Han court at the end of the Later Han. He has no biography of his own in the Records, and in Chen Shou's main text he appears once, in the entry for the 1st month of spring in the 23rd year of Jian'an (218) in the Annals of Emperor Wu. At that time, together with the Han Chief Imperial Physician Ji Ben, the Privy Treasurer Geng Ji and others, he rose in rebellion, attacked Xu and burned the camp of Wang Bi, Chief Clerk to the Chancellor, but was attacked and beheaded by Wang Bi and Yan Kuang, Agricultural General of the Household of Yingchuan. Records, Wei 1 §159

Chen Shou's main text does not record his courtesy name, origins or career, and Chen Shou does not deal with him in his assessment in the Annals of Emperor Wu either. In the Romance he appears only in Chapter 69, in 1 of the 120 chapters, and the title of that chapter ends with 'Five Ministers Die True to Their Integrity in Striking at the Traitor of the Han'. The Romance portrays him as a man who plots the affair with Geng Ji and draws in Jin Yi, and when he is captured and dies in the marketplace, it has him strike his face against the ground and cry out at the injustice. Records, Wei 1 §159 · 173Romance, Ch. 69 §25–26 · 38–39

In the Records

In the 1st month of spring in the 23rd year of Jian'an (218), the Han Chief Imperial Physician Ji Ben rose in rebellion together with the Privy Treasurer Geng Ji, the Director of Rectitude Wei Huang and others, attacked Xu and burned the camp of Wang Bi, Chief Clerk to the Chancellor. Wang Bi, together with Yan Kuang, Agricultural General of the Household of Yingchuan, attacked and beheaded them. Records, Wei 1 §159

This entry is the only place in Chen Shou's main text where Wei Huang appears. The Annals of Emperor Wu do not record his courtesy name, his origins, his career or why he rose in rebellion. The year before, in the 22nd year of Jian'an (217), the Son of Heaven had allowed Cao Cao, King of Wei, to set up the Son of Heaven's banners and to have the way cleared with calls when he went out and came in, and in the 10th month of winter to wear a crown hung with twelve strings of beads and ride in the golden-root carriage. Records, Wei 1 §159 · 157

In his assessment in the Annals of Emperor Wu, Chen Shou discusses only Cao Cao and does not mention Wei Huang's name. Records, Wei 1 §173

In the Romance

In Chapter 69 of the Romance, when Guan Lu says that there will surely be a fire in Xudu the following spring, Cao Cao stays in Ye Commandery, has Xiahou Dun patrol Xudu and gives the Chief Clerk Wang Bi command of the troops and horses of the Imperial Guard. In the 1st month of spring in the 23rd year of Jian'an, the Privy Treasurer Geng Ji, resentful that Cao Cao has been raised to the rank of king and uses the Son of Heaven's carriages and robes, consults secretly with the Director of Rectitude Wei Huang, with whom he is on very close terms, and Wei Huang says that he has a trusted confidant surnamed Jin and named Yi, a descendant of the Han minister Jin Midi, who has long harboured the wish to strike at Cao Cao and is also on very close terms with Wang Bi, and proposes that they plot together with him. Romance, Ch. 69 §23–26

When the two men visit Jin Yi's house, Wei Huang sounds him out, saying that the King of Wei will soon receive the abdication and ascend the throne, and that when Jin Yi and Chief Clerk Wang rise high they hope he will help them up. When Jin Yi rises with a flick of his sleeve and pours the tea onto the ground, Wei Huang feigns surprise and asks how an old friend can be so cold. Seeing that Jin Yi has a loyal and righteous heart, the two reveal the truth, saying that what they said before was only a test, and Wei Huang says that though they wish to repay the state, they do not yet have a plan for striking at the traitor. Romance, Ch. 69 §27–29

Jin Yi proposes acting together from inside and outside to kill Wang Bi, seize his command and uphold the Son of Heaven's carriage, and joining hands with the Imperial Uncle Liu, and he draws in Ji Miao and Ji Mu, the two sons of the Imperial Physician Ji Ping, as their wings. Jin Yi's plan is that on the night of the fifteenth of the 1st month, taking advantage of the lanterns of the Lantern Festival, Privy Treasurer Geng and Director of Rectitude Wei will each lead their household servants to storm the front of Wang Bi's camp. The five men swear an oath to Heaven and seal their covenant by drinking blood, and Geng Ji and Wei Huang each keep three or four hundred household servants and prepare weapons in advance. Romance, Ch. 69 §29–33

On the night of the fifteenth of the 1st month, after the second watch, fire breaks out in Wang Bi's camp, and Cao Xiu, alerted by Wang Bi, holds off the rebels within the city. Xiahou Dun, who has been encamped five li outside the city, surrounds Xudu with a large army and the fighting goes on until daybreak, when word comes that Jin Yi and the two Ji brothers have all been killed. Geng Ji and Wei Huang fight their way out through the city gate but are surrounded by Xiahou Dun's main army and captured, and the hundred or more men under them are all killed. Romance, Ch. 69 §34 · 36–38

Cao Cao orders Geng Ji and Wei Huang, together with the kin of the five households, old and young, all to be beheaded in the marketplace. At the execution ground, when Geng Ji dies still hurling curses to the end, Wei Huang strikes his face against the ground, crying 'What injustice! What injustice!', and dies gnashing his teeth until they are all broken. The Romance appends a poem by a man of later times that begins, 'Geng Ji was utterly loyal, Wei Huang was worthy'. Romance, Ch. 69 §38–40

Afterwards Cao Cao tells the officials who have been sent under escort to Ye Commandery that, of those present when Geng Ji, Wei Huang and the others set fire to Xudu, those who fought the fire should stand under the red flag and those who did not should stand under the white flag. Saying that those under the red flag had really meant to help the rebels, he has them beheaded on the bank of the Zhang River, and more than three hundred die. Romance, Ch. 69 §41–42

Where the Romance differs

Who started the uprising: In Chapter 69 of the Romance, Geng Ji starts the affair in consultation with Wei Huang, Wei Huang draws in Jin Yi, and Jin Yi draws in Ji Miao and Ji Mu, the two sons of the Imperial Physician Ji Ping. In the Annals of Emperor Wu in the Records, the Han Chief Imperial Physician Ji Ben rose in rebellion together with the Privy Treasurer Geng Ji, the Director of Rectitude Wei Huang and others, and the names of Jin Yi and the two sons do not appear. Romance, Ch. 69 §25–31Records, Wei 1 §159

Reason for the uprising: In Chapter 69 of the Romance, Geng Ji, resentful that Cao Cao has been raised to the rank of king and uses the Son of Heaven's carriages and robes, plots the affair with Wei Huang. The Annals of Emperor Wu in the Records state that in the 22nd year of Jian'an (217) the Son of Heaven granted the King the Son of Heaven's banners, the crown hung with strings of beads and the golden-root carriage, but they do not record why Wei Huang and the others rebelled. Romance, Ch. 69 §25Records, Wei 1 §157 · 159

Who put it down: In Chapter 69 of the Romance, Cao Xiu, alerted by Wang Bi, holds off the rebels within the city, and Xiahou Dun surrounds Xudu with a large army and captures Geng Ji and Wei Huang. In the Annals of Emperor Wu in the Records, Wang Bi attacked and beheaded them together with Yan Kuang, Agricultural General of the Household of Yingchuan, and Cao Xiu and Xiahou Dun do not appear. Romance, Ch. 69 §36–37Records, Wei 1 §159

Death: In Chapter 69 of the Romance, Wei Huang is captured and beheaded in the marketplace, striking his face against the ground and gnashing his teeth until they are all broken before he dies. Chen Shou's main text of the Annals of Emperor Wu in the Records says only that Wang Bi and Yan Kuang attacked and beheaded the rebels. Romance, Ch. 69 §38–39Records, Wei 1 §159

Punishment of the officials: In Chapter 69 of the Romance, Cao Cao has more than three hundred officials who had come out to put out the fire beheaded on the bank of the Zhang River. This episode is not in Chen Shou's main text of the Annals of Emperor Wu in the Records. Romance, Ch. 69 §41–42Records, Wei 1 §159–161

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA4035−5
  • STR3838±0
  • INT3830−8
  • POL4035−5
  • CHA3840+2
  • VIR4575+30
  • ADP3835−3
  • SCH3533−2
  • DIP3550+15
  • DIS3348+15
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

VirtueR45UnverifiedN75 +30

RNo direct record — the only record is of his joining the rebellion as Director of RectitudeWei 1 §159

NAs a subject of the Han plotted to strike at Cao Cao, and died crying out at the injusticeCh. 69 §26Ch. 69 §39Ch. 69 §40

DiplomacyR35UnverifiedN50 +15

RNo direct record — the only record is of his joining the rebellion as Director of RectitudeWei 1 §159

NSounded out Jin Yi with a pretense, then revealed the truth and won him overCh. 69 §27Ch. 69 §29

DiscernmentR33UnverifiedN48 +15

RNo direct record — the only record is of his joining the rebellion as Director of RectitudeWei 1 §159

NRecommended his confidant Jin Yi as a partner for the uprisingCh. 69 §26

7 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR40N35 −5

    RAttacked Xu with Ji Ben and Geng Ji and burned Wang Bi's camp, but was suppressedWei 1 §159

    NRose with several hundred household servants but was surrounded and captured by Xiahou DunCh. 69 §33Ch. 69 §37

  • StrengthR38UnverifiedN38Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — the only record is of his joining the rebellion as Director of RectitudeWei 1 §159

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as Director of Rectitude and his part in the uprisingCh. 69 §29

  • IntelligenceR38UnverifiedN30 −8

    RNo direct record — the only record is of his joining the rebellion as Director of RectitudeWei 1 §159

    NSaid he wished to repay the state but had no plan for striking at the traitorCh. 69 §29

  • PoliticsR40UnverifiedN35Unverified −5

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Director of RectitudeWei 1 §159

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as Director of Rectitude and his part in the uprisingCh. 69 §29

  • CharismaR38UnverifiedN40Unverified +2

    RNo direct record — the only record is of his joining the rebellion as Director of RectitudeWei 1 §159

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as Director of Rectitude and his part in the uprisingCh. 69 §29

  • AdaptabilityR38UnverifiedN35Unverified −3

    RNo direct record — the only record is of his joining the rebellion as Director of RectitudeWei 1 §159

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as Director of Rectitude and his part in the uprisingCh. 69 §29

  • ScholarshipR35UnverifiedN33Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — the only record is of his joining the rebellion as Director of RectitudeWei 1 §159

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as Director of Rectitude and his part in the uprisingCh. 69 §29

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Related events (1)

Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).