Huang Chong 黃崇

RecordsRomance Shu 黄崇황숭

Profile
OccupationROfficial · Gentleman of the Imperial Secretariat NGeneralFactionShu
AppearsRNBiography in
BornR? N? UnverifiedNative placeBa Commandery Langzhong County Unverified
DiedR263 N(same) UnverifiedPlace of deathRNMianzhu County
Cause of deathRKilled in battle NKilled in battle Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR1

Profile

Huang Chong was the son of Huang Quan. He has no biography of his own in the Records; a single passage about him is attached to the end of the account of his father Huang Quan in Records of Shu 13, the Biographies of Huang, Li, Lü, Ma, Wang and Zhang. He was the son whom Huang Quan, who surrendered to Wei, had left behind in Shu; he became a Gentleman of the Imperial Secretariat and followed the General of the Guards Zhuge Zhan to resist Deng Ai. Records, Shu 13 §6 · 10

When Zhuge Zhan hesitated at Fu County, Huang Chong urged him again and again, even shedding tears, to hurry and seize the strongholds, but his advice was not accepted. In the winter of the 6th year of Jingyao (263), when Zhuge Zhan fell back to fight at Mianzhu, Huang Chong spurred on the soldiers, resolved to die, and was killed on the field. Records, Shu 13 §10Records, Shu 5 §60–61

In his assessment of volume 13, Chen Shou mentioned only his father Huang Quan and did not assess Huang Chong separately. In the Romance he appears only in Chapter 117, 1 of its 120 chapters, and his name is in no chapter title. The Romance portrays him only as sallying out, each at the head of his own troops, together with the Master of Writing Zhang Zun and Li Qiu after Zhuge Zhan and his son have died, and dying in the fighting. Records, Shu 13 §65Romance, Ch. 117 §43 · 47

In the Records

His father Huang Quan was a man of Langzhong in Baxi. When Liu Bei, after taking the imperial title, set out to attack Wu, Huang Quan became General Who Guards the North and commanded the armies north of the Yangtze to guard against the Wei forces. When the Wu general Lu Yi (Lu Xun) came down on the current and cut through the camps, and the southern army was badly defeated, Huang Quan, unable to return because the road was blocked, led the troops under his command and surrendered to Wei. When the officials responsible proposed seizing Huang Quan's wife and children according to the law, Liu Bei said, 'I failed Huang Quan; Huang Quan did not fail me,' and treated them as before. Records, Shu 13 §2 · 5–6

In Wei, when one of those who had come over from Shu said that his wife and children had been executed, Huang Quan knew it was a false report and did not hold mourning at once. When reliable news came later, it was just as he had said. Records, Shu 13 §7

In Wei, Huang Quan was transferred to General of Chariots and Cavalry with honors equal to the Three Excellencies in the 3rd year of Jingchu (239); he died the following year (240) and received the posthumous name Marquis Jing. His son Huang Yong succeeded him, but Huang Yong had no son, and the line ended. Chen Shou then recorded the deeds of Huang Chong, the son Huang Quan had left behind in Shu. Records, Shu 13 §9–10

Huang Chong became a Gentleman of the Imperial Secretariat and followed the General of the Guards Zhuge Zhan to resist Deng Ai. In the winter of the 6th year of Jingyao (263), Deng Ai, General Who Conquers the West of Wei, came in by a byroad from Yinping along the Jinggu road, and Zhuge Zhan led the various armies to Fu County and halted there. Records, Shu 13 §10Records, Shu 5 §60–61

When they reached Fu County and Zhuge Zhan hesitated and did not advance, Huang Chong urged him again and again that they must hurry forward and seize the strongholds so that the enemy could not enter the plain. When Zhuge Zhan wavered and did not accept this, Huang Chong went so far as to shed tears. Records, Shu 13 §10

Just then Deng Ai drove forward over a long distance, and Zhuge Zhan fell back to fight at Mianzhu. Huang Chong led and spurred on the soldiers, resolved to die, and was killed on the field. According to the Biography of Deng Ai, Deng Ai's son Deng Zhong and the Major Shi Zuan fought again, crushed the enemy and took the heads of Zhuge Zhan, the Master of Writing Zhang Zun and others. The biography of Li Hui in the same volume 13 records that his nephew Li Qiu, as Commander of the Right Division of the Feathered Forest, also followed Zhuge Zhan to resist Deng Ai and died at Mianzhu. Records, Shu 13 §10 · 18Records, Wei 28 §72

In his assessment of volume 13, Chen Shou called Huang Quan 'broad-minded and refined, and deep in his thinking,' but did not assess Huang Chong separately. Records, Shu 13 §65

In the Romance

In Chapter 117 of the Romance, Deng Ai crosses the byroad of Yinping, receives the surrender of the city of Jiangyou and goes straight on to take the city of Fu as well. Following Xi Zheng's advice, the Later Sovereign summons Zhuge Zhan and gives him 70,000 officers and men of Chengdu, and Zhuge Zhan advances with his eldest son Zhuge Shang as vanguard and twice drives back Shi Zuan and Deng Zhong before Mianzhu. Romance, Ch. 117 §22–23 · 25 · 27 · 29–30 · 33–37

When Deng Ai uses ambushes to defeat Zhuge Zhan, the Shu army withdraws into Mianzhu and is shut in. When no relief comes, Zhuge Zhan leaves his son Zhuge Shang and the Master of Writing Zhang Zun to hold the city and sallies out; struck by an arrow, he falls from his horse and cuts his own throat. Zhuge Shang also sallies out and dies on the field, and Deng Ai, after burying father and son together, takes advantage of the opening to attack Mianzhu. Romance, Ch. 117 §40–41 · 43–46

At this point Zhang Zun, Huang Chong and Li Qiu each lead a body of troops out to fight, but the Shu troops are few and the Wei troops many, and all three die fighting; Deng Ai thus takes Mianzhu. This one passage is the only place where the Romance names Huang Chong, and it does not say whose son he was or what office he held. Romance, Ch. 117 §47

Where the Romance differs

His identity: Chapter 117 of the Romance only names Huang Chong and does not say who he was. In the Records he was the son whom Huang Quan, who had surrendered to Wei, left behind in Shu, and he became a Gentleman of the Imperial Secretariat and followed Zhuge Zhan. Romance, Ch. 117 §47Records, Shu 13 §6 · 10

Advice at Fu County: In the Records, when Zhuge Zhan halted at Fu County and hesitated, Huang Chong urged him again and again to hurry and seize the strongholds, even shedding tears. In Chapter 117 of the Romance, the city of Fu has already surrendered to Deng Ai before Zhuge Zhan leaves Chengdu, and Huang Chong's advice does not appear. Records, Shu 13 §10Records, Shu 5 §61Romance, Ch. 117 §25 · 29–30

When he died: In Chapter 117 of the Romance, after Zhuge Zhan and his son Zhuge Shang have died, Huang Chong sallies out with Zhang Zun and Li Qiu when Deng Ai attacks Mianzhu, and dies fighting. The Records state only that when Zhuge Zhan fell back to fight at Mianzhu, Huang Chong spurred on the soldiers, resolved to die, and was killed on the field; there is no mention of his going out separately to fight after Zhuge Zhan. Romance, Ch. 117 §44–47Records, Shu 13 §10

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA5545−10
  • STR4545±0
  • INT6238−24
  • POL4233−9
  • CHA4538−7
  • VIR6262±0
  • ADP3538+3
  • SCH4233−9
  • DIP4233−9
  • DIS4533−12
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

IntelligenceR62N38Unverified −24

RRepeatedly urged Zhuge Zhan to hurry and seize the strongholds so the enemy could not enter the plainShu 13 §10

NNo direct record — estimated from a single line on a Shu general killed in battle at MianzhuCh. 117 §47

DiscernmentR45UnverifiedN33Unverified −12

RNo direct record — estimated from his record of following Zhuge Zhan as Gentleman of the Imperial Secretariat to resist Deng AiShu 13 §10

NNo direct record — estimated from a single line on a Shu general killed in battle at MianzhuCh. 117 §47

LeadershipR55N45 −10

RAt Mianzhu he spurred on the soldiers, resolved to fight to the death, and was killed on the fieldShu 13 §10

NLed a body of troops out against Deng Ai's armyCh. 117 §47

7 similar abilities — show evidence
  • StrengthR45UnverifiedN45Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his record of following Zhuge Zhan as Gentleman of the Imperial Secretariat to resist Deng AiShu 13 §10

    NNo direct record — estimated from a single line on a Shu general killed in battle at MianzhuCh. 117 §47

  • PoliticsR42UnverifiedN33Unverified −9

    RNo direct record — estimated from his record of following Zhuge Zhan as Gentleman of the Imperial Secretariat to resist Deng AiShu 13 §10

    NNo direct record — estimated from a single line on a Shu general killed in battle at MianzhuCh. 117 §47

  • CharismaR45UnverifiedN38Unverified −7

    RNo direct record — estimated from his record of following Zhuge Zhan as Gentleman of the Imperial Secretariat to resist Deng AiShu 13 §10

    NNo direct record — estimated from a single line on a Shu general killed in battle at MianzhuCh. 117 §47

  • VirtueR62N62 ±0

    RShed tears when his advice was not accepted, and in the end died on the fieldShu 13 §10

    NFought the Wei army despite having few troops and died in battleCh. 117 §47

  • AdaptabilityR35UnverifiedN38Unverified +3

    RNo direct record — estimated from his record of following Zhuge Zhan as Gentleman of the Imperial Secretariat to resist Deng AiShu 13 §10

    NNo direct record — estimated from a single line on a Shu general killed in battle at MianzhuCh. 117 §47

  • ScholarshipR42UnverifiedN33Unverified −9

    RNo direct record — estimated from his record of following Zhuge Zhan as Gentleman of the Imperial Secretariat to resist Deng AiShu 13 §10

    NNo direct record — estimated from a single line on a Shu general killed in battle at MianzhuCh. 117 §47

  • DiplomacyR42UnverifiedN33Unverified −9

    RNo direct record — estimated from his record of following Zhuge Zhan as Gentleman of the Imperial Secretariat to resist Deng AiShu 13 §10

    NNo direct record — estimated from a single line on a Shu general killed in battle at MianzhuCh. 117 §47

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Shu · Romance · Romance ch. 117 「张遵、黄崇、李球三人,各引一军杀出」 · Q124711501

Related events (1)

Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).