Gu Li 谷利

RecordsRomance 곡리

Profile
OccupationROther · Supervisor of Personal Attendants NGeneral · Headquarters OfficerFaction
AppearsRNBiography in
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR3

Profile

Gu Li was an officer (yajiang) of Sun Quan who appears in Chapter 67 of the Romance. When Sun Quan, pursued by Zhang Liao in the battle at Xiaoyao Ford, is at a loss before the broken Xiaoshi Bridge, Gu Li shouts to him to rein his horse back and then give it its head to leap across the bridge. Romance, Ch. 67 §49

After Sun Quan has crossed the bridge, Gu Li holds off Zhang Liao together with Ling Tong, and when the fighting is over, he and Ling Tong receive generous rewards from Sun Quan. He appears in only one of the 120 chapters of the Romance, Chapter 67, and there is no chapter with his name in its title. Romance, Ch. 67 §52–53

He does not appear in Chen Shou's main text, and is recorded only in Pei Songzhi's commentary. The Biography of the Lord of Wu in Chen Shou's main text records that when Sun Quan, having failed to take Hefei, was withdrawing his army and was attacked by Zhang Liao north of the ford, Ling Tong and others defended Sun Quan at the risk of their lives, and Sun Quan escaped by leaping over the ford bridge on a fine horse. Records, Wu 2 §22

In the Romance

In Chapter 67 of the Romance, when Sun Quan comes in person with an army of 100,000 to attack Hefei, Zhang Liao, following the instructions in the box sent by Cao Cao, decides to go out and fight together with Li Dian, and has Li Dian lie in ambush north of Xiaoyao Ford to cut the Xiaoshi Bridge. Sun Quan puts Lü Meng and Gan Ning in the vanguard and himself stays with the central army together with Ling Tong, and on hearing that the front army has won, he reaches the north of Xiaoyao Ford. At that moment Zhang Liao's troops charge in from the left and Li Dian's from the right, while Ling Tong has only some three hundred horsemen under him. Romance, Ch. 67 §44 · 46–48

Ling Tong shouts to him to cross the Xiaoshi Bridge at once and turns to fight to the death. Sun Quan spurs his horse onto the bridge and sees that its southern end has already been cut away for more than a zhang, with not a single plank left. To Sun Quan, frozen in alarm and at a loss, his officer Gu Li shouts, 'My lord, rein your horse back, then give it its head and charge forward to leap across the bridge!' Sun Quan backs his horse up more than three zhang, then slackens the reins and lays on the whip, and flies across to the south side of the bridge in a single bound; the Romance compares this, in a poem by a later writer, to the Dilu leaping the Tan Stream. Romance, Ch. 67 §49–51

Once Sun Quan has crossed the bridge, Xu Sheng and Dong Xi come with boats to meet him, and Ling Tong and Gu Li hold off Zhang Liao. The Wu army loses more than half its men and all of the three hundred or so under Ling Tong are killed, and Ling Tong, wounded by spears in several places, barely gets back across the river in the boat Dong Xi rows over. When the commanders escort Sun Quan back to camp, Sun Quan gives generous rewards to Ling Tong and Gu Li, and withdraws his army to Ruxu. Romance, Ch. 67 §52–53

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Romance
  • LEA40
  • STR55
  • INT48
  • POL31
  • CHA40
  • VIR65
  • ADP62
  • SCH31
  • DIP35
  • DIS33
Each ability out of 100

Evidence by ability

  • LeadershipN40Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated as a headquarters officerCh. 67 §52

  • StrengthN55

    NHeld off Zhang Liao together with Ling Tong and received generous rewardsCh. 67 §52Ch. 67 §53

  • IntelligenceN48Unverified

    NNo direct recordCh. 67 §49

  • PoliticsN31Unverified

    NNo direct recordCh. 67 §49

  • CharismaN40Unverified

    NNo direct recordCh. 67 §53

  • VirtueN65

    NIn the crisis got Sun Quan across and stayed behind to hold off Zhang LiaoCh. 67 §49Ch. 67 §52

  • AdaptabilityN62

    NSaved Sun Quan at the broken bridge by shouting to him to back his horse up and leap acrossCh. 67 §49

  • ScholarshipN31Unverified

    NNo direct recordCh. 67 §49

  • DiplomacyN35Unverified

    NNo direct recordCh. 67 §49

  • DiscernmentN33Unverified

    NNo direct recordCh. 67 §49

Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

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