Zhou Cang 周倉
| Occupation | NGeneral | Faction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | N | Biography in | |
| Died | Place of death | NMaicheng | |
| Cause of death | NSuicide Unverified | ||
| Existence | Fictional | Mentions |
Profile
Zhou Cang is a character who appears in the Romance. His name first comes up in Chapter 28 in the words of Pei Yuanshao, who says that he is a man from west of the passes with the strength of a thousand jin in his two arms, that he was originally a general under the Yellow Turban Zhang Bao, and that after Zhang Bao died he gathered a band in the hills and forests. Romance, Ch. 28 §20
Meeting Guan Yu, he begged to follow him even on foot and became his man, and after Zhuge Liang goes into Xichuan he becomes one of the commanders who stay in Jing Province to assist Guan Yu. He accompanies Guan Yu to Lu Su's banquet holding up his great blade, and in the fighting at Fancheng he captures Pang De, who has fallen into the water. When Guan Yu and his son die, he cuts his own throat at Maicheng. Romance, Ch. 28 §25–26Romance, Ch. 63 §32Romance, Ch. 66 §21Romance, Ch. 74 §33–34Romance, Ch. 77 §17–18
He appears in 8 of the Romance's 120 chapters, though his name is in no chapter title. Romance, Ch. 28 §20Romance, Ch. 77 §18
In the Romance
In Chapter 28 of the Romance, Pei Yuanshao, who had tried to steal Guan Yu's horse, recognizes Guan Yu and tells him that Zhou Cang of Mount Woniu always speaks of the general's fame and regrets having no way to meet him. Soon Zhou Cang, dark-faced and tall, arrives leading his band and prostrates himself by the roadside; saying that he saw Guan Yu's face in the days when he followed the Yellow Turban Zhang Bao, he begs to be taken on even as a foot soldier. When Lady Gan asks why Guan Yu should take in Zhou Cang's band alone when he had earlier turned away even Liao Hua, Zhou Cang says that he will have his band follow Pei Yuanshao and will follow on foot by himself, and would not refuse even ten thousand li. Lady Gan says that one or two men will do no harm, and so Zhou Cang sets out on the road with Guan Yu. Romance, Ch. 28 §20 · 22–27
In the same chapter, seeing Zhang Fei come out of Gucheng, Guan Yu hands his blade to Zhou Cang and rides out to meet him. As Guan Yu goes to find Liu Bei, he sends Zhou Cang to Mount Woniu to gather Pei Yuanshao's band, but Zhou Cang comes back with only a few dozen men, saying that a general who had arrived first had killed Pei Yuanshao with a single thrust and taken the mountain camp, and that he himself had fought him several times and lost, taking three spear wounds. That general was Zhao Yun, and Liu Bei rejoices greatly at newly gaining Zhao Yun, and Guan Yu at gaining both Guan Ping and Zhou Cang. Romance, Ch. 28 §30 · 43–44 · 54–56 · 59
In Chapter 31 he arrives with Guan Yu and Guan Ping leading three hundred troops and drives off Zhang He, and in Chapter 49 he goes with Guan Ping when Guan Yu sets out to lie in ambush on the Huarong Road. In Chapter 63 he is among the commanders, Mi Fang, Liao Hua, Guan Ping and Zhou Cang, whom Zhuge Liang, on entering Xichuan, assigns to assist Guan Yu in holding Jing Province, and in Chapter 65 his name appears among those promoted and rewarded after Liu Bei takes Yi Province. Romance, Ch. 31 §34Romance, Ch. 49 §39Romance, Ch. 63 §32Romance, Ch. 65 §47
In Chapter 66, when Guan Yu goes to Lu Su's banquet, Zhou Cang stands beside him on the boat holding up his great blade. When Lu Su presses for the return of Jing Province, Zhou Cang shouts from below the steps, 'The lands of the realm belong only to those with virtue. Why should your Eastern Wu alone have them?' When Guan Yu snatches the blade from him and rebukes him for talking too much about affairs of state, ordering him away, Zhou Cang understands his meaning, goes to the riverbank and waves a red flag to summon Guan Ping's boats. Romance, Ch. 66 §21 · 25–26
In Chapter 74, after Yu Jin's seven armies have been flooded, Pang De tries to escape toward Fancheng by rowing a small boat, but Zhou Cang poles a large raft down from upstream, rams the small boat and overturns it, then leaps into the water and captures Pang De alive. The Romance says that this was because Zhou Cang had always been at home in the water, had grown still more skilled from living in Jing Province for several years, and was also very strong. Romance, Ch. 74 §33–34
In Chapter 77, as Guan Yu breaks out of Maicheng, he leaves Zhou Cang behind with Wang Fu to hold the city. While Wang Fu is telling of a dream in which he saw Guan Yu covered in blood, the Wu army displays the heads of Guan Yu and his son below the walls and calls on the defenders to surrender; Wang Fu, having climbed the wall and confirmed it, throws himself from the wall and dies, and Zhou Cang cuts his own throat. Thus Maicheng too passes to Eastern Wu. Romance, Ch. 77 §6 · 17–18
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
Abilities
There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.
- LEA40
- STR68
- INT45
- POL31
- CHA45
- VIR92
- ADP45
- SCH31
- DIP42
- DIS33
Evidence by ability
NLed the band on Mount WoniuCh. 28 §22Ch. 28 §43
NCaptured Pang De in the water; lost to Zhao Yun again and againCh. 74 §34Ch. 28 §55
NGrasped Guan Yu's meaning and raised the signalCh. 66 §26
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a military commanderCh. 28 §23
NThe whole band he led said they would follow himCh. 28 §24
NOffered to follow Guan Yu even on foot; took his own life when Guan Yu diedCh. 28 §25Ch. 28 §26Ch. 77 §18
NLeft the bandit band and gave his allegiance to Guan YuCh. 28 §23
NNo direct record — estimated from the record of his calling himself a rough fellowCh. 28 §25
NConfronted Lu Su, saying that the lands of the realm belong to those with virtueCh. 66 §25
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a military commanderCh. 28 §43
Special — talents Romance +10
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Naval warfare
NSkilled +10 At home in the water, he captured Pang De in the waterCh. 74 §34
Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
Romance chapters (8)
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
Allegiance history
- Yellow Turbans · Romance · 「原在黃巾張寶部下爲將」
Related events (4)
- Lord and Vassals Reunite at Gucheng 200 · Appears (Romance scene)
- Guan Yu Attends the Feast with a Single Blade 215 · Appears (Romance scene)
- Guan Yu Floods the Seven Armies 219 · Appears (Romance scene)
- Cai Yang Slain, the Brothers Reconciled Romance ch. 28 · Appears (Romance scene)
Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).