Dong Chao 董朝

RecordsRomance Wu 동조

Profile
OccupationROfficial · Prefect of the Palace Secretariat NOfficial · Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatFactionWu
AppearsRNBiography in
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR5

Profile

Dong Chao was an official of Wu. He has no biography of his own in the Records, and in Chen Shou's main text his name appears in five places, in the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers (Records of Wu 3) and the Biographies of Pan Jun and Lu Kai (Records of Wu 16). In the 9th month of the 3rd year of Taiping (258), the day after Sun Chen deposed Sun Liang, he went as Gentleman of the Palace Secretariat together with the Director of the Imperial Clan Sun Kai to welcome Sun Xiu, who was living in Kuaiji, and for this service he was enfeoffed as a district marquis in the 10th month of the 1st year of Yong'an (258). Records, Wu 3 §19–21 · 25

Under Sun Hao, as Prefect of the Palace Secretariat, he went in the 1st year of Jianheng (269) to the ailing Lu Kai to ask what he wished to say, and in the 1st year of Tianxi (276), as Acting Minister over the Masses, he performed the feng and shan sacrifices at Mount Guo in Yangxian County together with the Acting Minister of Ceremonies Zhou Chu. Chen Shou's main text does not record his courtesy name, origins, or the years of his birth and death. In the Romance he appears once, in Chapter 113, as the Gentleman of the Palace Secretariat who goes to welcome Sun Xiu, and his name does not appear in that chapter's title. Records, Wu 16 §28Records, Wu 3 §70–71Romance, Ch. 113 §12

In the Records

Sun Xiu, as Prince of Langya, lived at Hulin and was moved by way of Danyang Commandery to Kuaiji, where he spent several years. When Sun Chen deposed Sun Liang on the day wuwu of the 9th month of the 3rd year of Taiping (258), the next day, jiwei, Sun Chen sent the Director of the Imperial Clan Sun Kai and the Gentleman of the Palace Secretariat Dong Chao to welcome Sun Xiu. Sun Xiu was suspicious when he first heard the news, but when Sun Kai and Dong Chao explained in detail the true intention of Sun Chen and the others in respectfully welcoming him, he stayed one day and two nights and then at last set out. Records, Wu 3 §19–21

Sun Xiu reached Qu'a on the day wuyin of the 10th month, and on the day jimao he arrived at the temporary hall set up at Yongchang Pavilion and received the obeisance of the officials, then that same day went to the main hall, proclaimed a great amnesty and changed the era name. On the day renwu of the 10th month of the 1st year of Yong'an (258) an edict rewarded the meritorious, making Sun Chen Chancellor and Governor of Jing Province among others, and declared that Dong Chao, having come in person to welcome him, was to be enfeoffed as a district marquis. Records, Wu 3 §21–25

When Lu Kai fell ill in the 1st year of Jianheng (269), Sun Hao sent the Prefect of the Palace Secretariat Dong Chao to ask what he wished to say. Lu Kai stated that He Ding should not be given office but sent to a post outside the capital, that Xi Xi's proposal should not be granted either, and that Yao Xin, Lou Xuan, He Shao, Zhang Ti, Guo Chuo, Xue Ying, Teng Xiu and his younger clansmen Lu Xi and Lu Kang were pillars of the state and fine aides to the realm whom the emperor should consult on the affairs of the time; then he died. Records, Wu 16 §28–29

Chen Shou copied out the twenty matters on which Lu Kai had remonstrated with Sun Hao and appended them to Lu Kai's biography, noting that most people of Wu said they had never heard of Lu Kai submitting such a memorial, and that some believed Lu Kai had hidden it away in a box without daring to submit it, and when he was gravely ill and Sun Hao sent Dong Chao to visit him and ask what he wished to say, he handed it over through him. Chen Shou said that since it was hard to tell whether this was true or false, he did not include it in the main text of the biography. Records, Wu 16 §34

In the 8th month of the 1st year of Tianxi (276), there was a hollow rock more than 10 zhang long on Mount Yangxian in Wuxing, called the Stone Chamber, and the local authorities submitted a memorial calling it a great omen. The Acting Minister over the Masses Dong Chao and the Acting Minister of Ceremonies Zhou Chu were accordingly sent to Yangxian County to perform the feng and shan sacrifices at Mount Guo, and the following year the era name was changed and a great amnesty proclaimed in accordance with the writing on the stone. This is the last passage in Chen Shou's main text in which Dong Chao appears. Records, Wu 3 §70–71

In the Romance

In Chapter 113 of the Romance, after deposing Sun Liang and making him Prince of Kuaiji, Sun Chen sends the Director of the Imperial Clan Sun Kai and the Gentleman of the Palace Secretariat Dong Chao to Hulin to welcome Sun Xiu, Prince of Langya, and make him ruler. At Hulin Sun Xiu dreams one night that he is riding a dragon up to Heaven and, looking back, cannot see the dragon's tail, and he wakes with a start; the next day Sun Kai and Dong Chao arrive, bow, and ask him to return to the capital. Romance, Ch. 113 §10 · 12

At Qu'a Sun Xiu hears an old man urge him to make haste, and at Busai Pavilion he is welcomed by Sun En and takes the throne of the Son of Heaven; he enfeoffs Sun Chen as Chancellor and Governor of Jing Province and grants titles and rewards to the various officials. This is the only passage in the Romance in which Dong Chao's name appears. Romance, Ch. 113 §12–13

Where the Romance differs

Where they went to welcome him: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Sun Kai and Dong Chao go to Hulin to welcome Sun Xiu, Prince of Langya. In the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers in the Records, Sun Xiu lived at Hulin as Prince of Langya and was moved by way of Danyang Commandery to Kuaiji, and it was after he had spent several years there that Sun Kai and Dong Chao came to welcome him. Romance, Ch. 113 §12Records, Wu 3 §20–21

The dream and the welcome: In Chapter 113 of the Romance, Sun Kai and Dong Chao arrive, bow and make their request the day after Sun Xiu dreams of the dragon. In the Records, the dream occurred during the years he spent there, and Sun Xiu was at first suspicious when he heard the news, but after the two men explained Sun Chen's true intention in detail, he stayed one day and two nights and then set out. Romance, Ch. 113 §12Records, Wu 3 §21

Enfeoffment: In the Records, an edict of the 10th month of the 1st year of Yong'an (258) enfeoffed Dong Chao, who had come in person to welcome the emperor, as a district marquis. Chapter 113 of the Romance says only that titles and rewards were granted to the various officials and does not name Dong Chao. Records, Wu 3 §25Romance, Ch. 113 §13

Lu Kai's last words: In the Biographies of Pan Jun and Lu Kai in the Records, Sun Hao sends the Prefect of the Palace Secretariat Dong Chao in the 1st year of Jianheng (269) to ask the ailing Lu Kai what he wishes to say. In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Lu Kai only submits a memorial of remonstrance, and Dong Chao does not appear. Records, Wu 16 §28Romance, Ch. 120 §4–6

The sacrifices at Mount Guo: In the Records, in the 1st year of Tianxi (276) the Acting Minister over the Masses Dong Chao performed the feng and shan sacrifices at Mount Guo in Yangxian County together with the Acting Minister of Ceremonies Zhou Chu. Chapter 120 of the Romance records events of Sun Hao's reign, but these sacrifices do not appear. Records, Wu 3 §71Romance, Ch. 120 §3–21

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA3131±0
  • STR3131±0
  • INT4238−4
  • POL4840−8
  • CHA4238−4
  • VIR4542−3
  • ADP4540−5
  • SCH4240−2
  • DIP6048−12
  • DIS3635−1
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

DiplomacyR60N48 −12

RExplained the true intention in detail to the suspicious Sun Xiu and got him to set outWu 3 §21Wu 3 §25

NBowed to Sun Xiu and asked him to return to the capitalCh. 113 §12

9 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his being a civil official as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatWu 3 §21

    NNo direct record — estimated from his being a civil official as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatCh. 113 §12

  • StrengthR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his being a civil officialWu 3 §21

    NNo direct record — estimated from his being a civil officialCh. 113 §12

  • IntelligenceR42UnverifiedN38Unverified −4

    RNo direct record — estimated from his recorded deedsWu 3 §21

    NNo direct record — estimated from his recorded deedsCh. 113 §12

  • PoliticsR48UnverifiedN40Unverified −8

    RNo direct record — estimated from his posts as Acting Minister over the Masses and Prefect of the Palace SecretariatWu 3 §71Wu 16 §28

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatCh. 113 §12

  • CharismaR42UnverifiedN38Unverified −4

    RNo direct record — estimated from his enfeoffment as a district marquisWu 3 §25

    NNo direct record — estimated from his recorded deedsCh. 113 §12

  • VirtueR45UnverifiedN42Unverified −3

    RNo direct record — estimated from his recorded deedsWu 3 §21

    NNo direct record — estimated from his recorded deedsCh. 113 §12

  • AdaptabilityR45UnverifiedN40Unverified −5

    RNo direct record — estimated from his key posts at the courts of both Sun Xiu and Sun HaoWu 16 §28

    NNo direct record — estimated from his recorded deedsCh. 113 §12

  • ScholarshipR42UnverifiedN40Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his service in the Palace Secretariat and as envoy for the feng and shan sacrificesWu 3 §71

    NNo direct record — estimated from his post as Gentleman of the Palace SecretariatCh. 113 §12

  • DiscernmentR36UnverifiedN35Unverified −1

    RNo direct record — estimated from his recorded deedsWu 16 §28

    NNo direct record — estimated from his recorded deedsCh. 113 §12

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Wu · Romance · Romance ch. 113 「孙綝遣宗正孙楷、中书郎董朝」 · Q124662593