Lady Zhu (Sun Xiu) 孫休朱夫人

RecordsRomance Wu 손휴주부인주태후朱夫人朱太后孙休朱夫人

Profile
OccupationRConsort · Empress NConsort · Empress DowagerFactionWu
AppearsRNBiography inBook of Wu
BornR? UnverifiedNative placeWu Commandery Wu County Unverified
DiedR265 UnverifiedPlace of death
Cause of deathRKilled Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR8
Notes정사 참고: 이름(諱) 미기록 — 정사 표제(시호·배우자 호칭)로 표기 (Records)

Profile

Lady Zhu, consort of Sun Xiu, ruler of Wu, was the daughter of Zhu Ju, born to Sun Xiu's elder sister Princess Zhu (Sun Luyu). At the end of the Chiwu era Sun Quan took her as consort for Sun Xiu, and after Sun Xiu took the throne she became empress in the 5th year of Yong'an (262). Records, Wu 5 §31 · 33Records, Wu 3 §37

When Sun Xiu died, his ministers honored her as Empress Dowager, and when Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu persuaded her to make Sun Hao the heir, she said that as long as Wu suffered no loss and the ancestral temples had someone to rely on, that would be enough. A little over a month after taking the throne, Sun Hao demoted her to Empress Jing, and in the 7th month of the 1st year of Ganlu (265) he drove her to her death. Records, Wu 5 §33Records, Wu 3 §49 · 53

She has a biography in the Biographies of Consorts in Records of Wu 5, which does not record her personal name. Chen Shou's assessment in the Biographies of Consorts speaks only of Sun Quan's failure to distinguish the sons of the principal wife from those of concubines and does not assess her separately. In the Romance she appears only in Chapter 120, as Empress Dowager Zhu, and her name is in no chapter title. When Puyang Xing reports to her about making Sun Hao ruler, she answers that she is only a widow and that the ministers should consider the matter and enthrone whom they see fit. Records, Wu 5 §30–33 · 42Romance, Ch. 120 §2

In the Records

Lady Zhu, wife of Sun Xiu, was the daughter of Zhu Ju, born to Sun Xiu's elder sister Princess Zhu. At the end of the Chiwu era Sun Quan took her as consort for Sun Xiu. When Sun Xiu became Prince of Langye, she followed him and lived in Danyang. The Biographies of Consorts carry her under the heading 'Lady Zhu' and do not record her personal name. Records, Wu 5 §30–31

According to the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers, Sun Xiu was enfeoffed as Prince of Langye in the 1st month of the 2nd year of Taiyuan (252) and lived at Hulin, but after Sun Quan died and Zhuge Ke took control of the government, Zhuge Ke did not want the princes to be in militarily important places along the Yangtze, and Sun Xiu was moved to Danyang Commandery. Records, Wu 3 §20

During the Jianxing era, when Sun Jun monopolized power, the members of the imperial clan were all troubled by it, but because the wife of Quan Shang was Sun Jun's elder sister, only Princess Quan (Sun Luban) enjoyed his protection. Earlier, when Sun He was Crown Prince, Princess Quan had slandered and harmed Sun He's mother, Lady Wang, and sought to depose the Crown Prince and set up the Prince of Lu, Sun Ba, but Princess Zhu would not go along, and so a rift arose between the two princesses. Records, Wu 5 §21 · 31

During the Wufeng era, Sun Yi (孫儀) plotted to kill Sun Jun, but the plot was discovered and he was put to death. Princess Quan seized the opportunity to say that Princess Zhu had plotted together with Sun Yi, and Sun Jun unjustly put Princess Zhu to death. Sun Xiu, afraid, sent his wife back to Jianye, and the two parted holding hands and weeping. When she reached Jianye, Sun Jun sent her back to Sun Xiu. Records, Wu 5 §32

During the Taiping era, Sun Liang learned that Princess Zhu had been harmed by Princess Quan and asked why Princess Zhu had died. Princess Quan, frightened, said that she did not know and that everything had been reported by Zhu Ju's two sons, Zhu Xiong (朱熊) and Zhu Sun (朱損), and Sun Liang killed Zhu Xiong and Zhu Sun. Because Zhu Sun's wife was Sun Jun's younger sister, Sun Chen grew ever more wary of Sun Liang and in the end deposed Sun Liang and set up Sun Xiu. Records, Wu 5 §32–33

On the yiyou day of the 8th month of the 5th year of Yong'an (262), Sun Xiu made Lady Zhu empress. On the wuzi day he made his son Sun Wan Crown Prince and proclaimed a general amnesty. Records, Wu 3 §37Records, Wu 5 §33

When Sun Xiu died at the age of thirty on the guiwei day of the 7th month of the 7th year of Yong'an (264), the ministers honored his wife as Empress Dowager. Shu had just fallen and Jiaozhi had rebelled, the realm was in fear and wanted a ruler of mature age, and Wan Yu, Left Army Director, repeatedly praised Sun Hao to the Chancellor Puyang Xing and the General of the Left Zhang Bu. When Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu persuaded Sun Xiu's consort, the Empress Dowager Zhu, that they wished to make Sun Hao the heir, she said, 'I am a widow; how could I consider the affairs of the state? As long as Wu suffers no loss and the ancestral temples have someone to rely on, that will be enough.' So Sun Hao was welcomed and set on the throne. Records, Wu 3 §45–46 · 48–49Records, Wu 5 §33

A little over a month after taking the throne, Sun Hao demoted her to Empress Jing and had her residence called the Anding Palace. The Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers records that in the 9th month of the 1st year of Yuanxing (264) Sun Hao demoted the Empress Dowager to Empress Jing, posthumously named his father Sun He Emperor Wen, and honored his mother, Consort He, as Empress Dowager. Records, Wu 5 §33Records, Wu 3 §50

In the 7th month of the 1st year of Ganlu (265), Sun Hao drove Empress Jing, Lady Zhu, to her death. She did not die in the main hall, and her funeral was held in a small house within the park, so people knew that she had not died of illness, and there was no one who did not grieve bitterly. Sun Hao also sent Sun Xiu's four sons to the small city of Wu and soon afterwards sent men after them and killed the two eldest. She was buried together with Sun Xiu in the Ding Mausoleum. Records, Wu 3 §51 · 53Records, Wu 5 §33

In his assessment of the Biographies of Consorts, Chen Shou said that Duke Huan of Qi and Sun Quan both had the clear eye to recognize men of worth and the ambition of outstanding men, but failed to distinguish the sons of the principal wife from those of concubines, so that the inner quarters and the court fell into disorder and calamity flowed down to their descendants. Lady Zhu is not named separately in the assessment. Records, Wu 5 §42

In the Romance

In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Sun Xiu, ruler of Wu, falls ill with worry on hearing that Sima Yan has usurped the throne of Wei and takes to his bed. He summons the Chancellor Puyang Xing into the palace, grasps his arm, points at the Crown Prince Sun Wan and breathes his last. When Puyang Xing confers with the ministers and wants to set up Sun Wan, Wan Yu, Left Army Director, says that Sun Wan is too young to take charge of the government and proposes setting up Sun Hao, Marquis of Wucheng, and the General of the Left Zhang Bu also says that Sun Hao's talent and judgment are clear and decisive and that he is fit to be emperor. Romance, Ch. 120 §1–2

The Chancellor Puyang Xing cannot decide and goes into the palace to report to the Empress Dowager Zhu. The Empress Dowager answers, 'I am only a widow; how would I know the affairs of the state? It will be enough for you ministers to consider the matter and enthrone whom you see fit,' and Puyang Xing at last welcomes Sun Hao and makes him ruler. Romance, Ch. 120 §2

In the 7th month of that year Sun Hao ascends the imperial throne, changes the era name to the 1st year of Yuanxing, enfeoffs the Crown Prince Sun Wan as Prince of Yuzhang, posthumously names his father Sun He Emperor Wen, and honors his mother, Consort He, as Empress Dowager. After this the Romance does not portray the Empress Dowager Zhu again. Romance, Ch. 120 §3

Where the Romance differs

How Sun Hao was set up: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Wan Yu and Zhang Bu propose setting up Sun Hao at the ministers' council, and Puyang Xing, unable to decide, reports to the Empress Dowager Zhu on his own. In the Records, Wan Yu repeatedly praised Sun Hao to Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu, and Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu together persuaded the Empress Dowager, Lady Zhu. Romance, Ch. 120 §1–2Records, Wu 3 §48–49

The Empress Dowager's answer: In Chapter 120 of the Romance, the Empress Dowager leaves the decision to the ministers, saying, 'It will be enough for you ministers to consider the matter and enthrone whom you see fit.' In the Records, Lady Zhu said that a widow could hardly consider the affairs of the state, yet added that as long as Wu suffered no loss and the ancestral temples had someone to rely on, that would be enough. Romance, Ch. 120 §2Records, Wu 3 §49

Demotion to Empress Jing: Chapter 120 of the Romance only says that Sun Hao took the throne and honored his mother, Consort He, as Empress Dowager, and does not record the demotion of the Empress Dowager Zhu. In the Records, Sun Hao demoted her to Empress Jing and had her residence called the Anding Palace. The Biographies of Consorts place this a little over a month after Sun Hao took the throne, while the Biographies of the Three Successor Rulers place it in the 9th month of the 1st year of Yuanxing (264). Romance, Ch. 120 §3Records, Wu 5 §33Records, Wu 3 §50

Death: The Romance does not mention the Empress Dowager Zhu's death. In the Records, Sun Hao drove her to her death in the 7th month of the 1st year of Ganlu (265), and her funeral was held not in the main hall but in a small house within the park, so people knew she had not died of illness and grieved. Romance, Ch. 120 §3Records, Wu 3 §53Records, Wu 5 §33

Her earlier life: The Romance portrays her in only one scene in Chapter 120, and does not mention that she was the daughter of Zhu Ju, that after Princess Zhu's death she was sent to Jianye and then returned to Sun Xiu, or that she became empress in the 5th year of Yong'an (262). The Biographies of Consorts in the Records record all of this. Romance, Ch. 120 §2Records, Wu 5 §31–33

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA3131±0
  • STR3131±0
  • INT3835−3
  • POL3533−2
  • CHA4540−5
  • VIR5050±0
  • ADP4042+2
  • SCH3835−3
  • DIP3333±0
  • DIS3332−1
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

No ability differs by 10 or more — the Romance portrays this person much as the Records do.

10 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's consort and empressWu 5 §31

    NNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's empressCh. 120 §2

  • StrengthR31UnverifiedN31Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's consort and empressWu 5 §31

    NNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's empressCh. 120 §2

  • IntelligenceR38UnverifiedN35Unverified −3

    RNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's consort and empressWu 5 §31

    NNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's empressCh. 120 §2

  • PoliticsR35UnverifiedN33 −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's consort and empressWu 5 §31

    NDeclined affairs of state, saying 'How would I know the affairs of the state?'Ch. 120 §2

  • CharismaR45UnverifiedN40Unverified −5

    RNo direct record — the ministers honored her as Empress DowagerWu 5 §33

    NNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's empressCh. 120 §2

  • VirtueR50UnverifiedN50Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's consort and empressWu 5 §31

    NNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's empressCh. 120 §2

  • AdaptabilityR40UnverifiedN42 +2

    RNo direct record — sent to Jianye while Sun Jun held power, then returnedWu 5 §32

    NAsked about the succession, she said that as a widow she knew nothing of the state and left it to the ministersCh. 120 §2

  • ScholarshipR38UnverifiedN35Unverified −3

    RNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's consort and empressWu 5 §31

    NNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's empressCh. 120 §2

  • DiplomacyR33UnverifiedN33Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's consort and empressWu 5 §31

    NNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's empressCh. 120 §2

  • DiscernmentR33UnverifiedN32Unverified −1

    RNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's consort and empressWu 5 §31

    NNo direct record — estimated from her position as Sun Xiu's empressCh. 120 §2

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Wu · Records · Records vol. 50 「赤烏末,權為休納以為妃」

Family

SpouseSun Xiu(孫休) Records

Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.