RRecommended Tian Yu when it was hard to find the right man for the Liaodong campaignWei 26 §35
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a court officialCh. 99 §41
| Occupation | RGeneral · Central Commander of the Army | Faction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Born | Native place | Henan Commandery Xingyang County | |
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R5 |
Yang Ji was a minister of Wei who has no biography of his own in the Records and appears twice in Chen Shou's main text. In the 2nd year of Taihe (228), when Cao Xiu, defeated at Shiting while attacking Wu, submitted a memorial apologizing for his offense, the emperor sent Yang Ji, Colonel of Garrison Cavalry, to console and admonish him. At the end of the Taihe era, when Gongsun Yuan rebelled with Liaodong as his base, Yang Ji as Central Commander of the Army recommended Tian Yu and had him entrusted with the punitive campaign. Records, Wei 9 §58–59Records, Wei 26 §35
Chen Shou's main text does not record his courtesy name, his place of origin or the year of his death. In the Romance he appears only in Chapter 99, that is, in 1 of its 120 chapters, and there is no chapter with his name in its title. When, over the matter of attacking Shu, Liu Ye tells Cao Rui to attack but tells the ministers that Shu cannot be attacked, Yang Ji reports that Liu Ye is deceiving His Majesty. Records, Wei 9 §59Records, Wei 26 §35Romance, Ch. 99 §40–41
According to the record of Cao Xiu in the Biographies of the Xiahou and Cao Clans in Records of Wei 9, in the 2nd year of Taihe (228) the emperor attacked Wu along two routes, sending Sima Yi down the Han River and having Cao Xiu lead the various armies toward Xunyang. When an enemy general feigned surrender, Cao Xiu advanced deep into enemy territory, but the battle went badly and he withdrew and stopped at Shiting; at night alarm broke out in the army, the soldiers fell into disorder, and a great deal of armor, weapons and baggage was abandoned. Records, Wei 9 §58–59
When Cao Xiu submitted a memorial apologizing for his offense, the emperor sent Yang Ji, Colonel of Garrison Cavalry, to console and admonish him, and the courtesies and gifts shown to Cao Xiu became even more generous. Because of this affair Cao Xiu developed an abscess on his back and died. Records, Wei 9 §59
According to the record of Tian Yu in the Biographies of Man, Tian, Qian and Guo in Records of Wei 26, at the end of the Taihe era, when Gongsun Yuan rebelled with Liaodong as his base, the emperor wished to attack him but found it hard to find the right man to entrust it to, and the Central Commander of the Army Yang Ji recommended Tian Yu, who was chosen. Tian Yu was then made to supervise the armies of Qing Province while keeping his existing office, was granted a staff of authority and set out on the punitive campaign. Records, Wei 26 §35
Just then Wu sent envoys to ally with Gongsun Yuan, and the emperor, saying that the enemy were numerous and that the campaign required crossing the sea, ordered Tian Yu by edict to disband his army. Tian Yu judged that the returning Wu ships, with the year ending and the winds strong, would make for Chengshan, and had the strategic passes blocked and guarded; the enemy ships did indeed meet a fierce wind, all struck the mountains and sank, and their whole host was captured. Records, Wei 26 §35–36
These two places are the only ones where Yang Ji appears in Chen Shou's main text, and his courtesy name, place of origin and year of death are not recorded. Neither the assessment in Records of Wei 9 nor that in Records of Wei 26 discusses him. The assessment in Records of Wei 26 says that Tian Yu was pure in his conduct and clear and seasoned in his strategy. Records, Wei 9 §59 · 132Records, Wei 26 §35 · 80
In Chapter 99 of the Romance, in the 7th month, autumn, of the 8th year of Jianxing, the Wei commander Cao Zhen, having recovered from illness, submits a memorial proposing to enter Hanzhong with Sima Yi and attack Shu. When Cao Rui, the ruler of Wei, asks the Palace Attendant Liu Ye, Liu Ye replies that the General-in-Chief's words are right and that His Majesty may go ahead at once. But on returning home, Liu Ye tells the ministers who come to call on him that there is no such plan, and that Shu has the barriers of its mountains and rivers and cannot easily be taken. Romance, Ch. 99 §39–41
Yang Ji goes into the palace and reports that yesterday Liu Ye urged His Majesty to attack Shu, but today, in discussion with the ministers, he said that it could not be attacked, which is deceiving His Majesty, and asks him to summon Liu Ye and question him. When Cao Rui summons and questions Liu Ye, Liu Ye answers that on careful consideration Shu cannot be attacked, and Cao Rui laughs heartily. Romance, Ch. 99 §41–42
After a while, when Yang Ji has left the palace, Liu Ye explains that attacking Shu is a great affair of state that must not be carelessly leaked to others, and that warfare is the way of deception, so before a thing is launched it must be kept secret. Cao Rui is greatly enlightened and from then on respects and values Liu Ye all the more. This scene is the only one in which Yang Ji appears in the Romance. Romance, Ch. 99 §42
Denouncing Liu Ye: In Chapter 99 of the Romance, Yang Ji reports that Liu Ye is deceiving His Majesty by telling Cao Rui and the ministers different things, and Liu Ye explains that he only meant to keep the matter secret. This episode is not in Chen Shou's main text, and the biography of Liu Ye in Chen Shou's main text contains no passage involving Yang Ji over the campaign against Shu. Romance, Ch. 99 §41–42Records, Wei 14 §82–109
Office and deeds: Chapter 99 of the Romance does not state Yang Ji's office and has him appear only in this one scene. In Chen Shou's main text, Yang Ji, as Colonel of Garrison Cavalry, went to console Cao Xiu after his defeat at Shiting, and as Central Commander of the Army recommended Tian Yu for the campaign against Gongsun Yuan. Neither of these two events appears in the Romance. Romance, Ch. 99 §41Records, Wei 9 §59Records, Wei 26 §35
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
RRecommended Tian Yu when it was hard to find the right man for the Liaodong campaignWei 26 §35
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a court officialCh. 99 §41
RAs the emperor's envoy, consoled and admonished Cao Xiu after his defeatWei 9 §59
NAsked the emperor to summon and question Liu Ye, but the emperor laughed heartilyCh. 99 §41Ch. 99 §42
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Central Commander of the ArmyWei 26 §35
NUnaware that Liu Ye was keeping a military secret, accused him of deceiving the emperorCh. 99 §41Ch. 99 §42
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Central Commander of the ArmyWei 26 §35
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a court officialCh. 99 §41
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Central Commander of the ArmyWei 26 §35
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a court officialCh. 99 §41
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Central Commander of the ArmyWei 26 §35
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a court officialCh. 99 §41
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Central Commander of the ArmyWei 26 §35
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a court officialCh. 99 §41
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Central Commander of the ArmyWei 9 §59
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a court officialCh. 99 §41
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Central Commander of the ArmyWei 9 §59
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a court officialCh. 99 §42
RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Central Commander of the ArmyWei 9 §59
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a court officialCh. 99 §41
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
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