Jin Yi 金禕

RecordsRomance Courtesy name 德禕 Deyi김의덕의덕위德偉金祎德伟

Profile
OccupationRNOtherFaction
AppearsRNBiography in
BornN? UnverifiedNative placeJingzhao Commandery
DiedN218 UnverifiedPlace of death
Cause of deathNKilled in battle Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR4

Profile

Jin Yi is a figure in Chapter 69 of the Romance, introduced by Wei Huang as his trusted confidant and a descendant of the Han minister Jin Midi. In the 1st month of spring in the 23rd year of Jian'an (218) he plots with Geng Ji and Wei Huang to strike at Cao Cao, draws in Ji Miao and Ji Mu, the two sons of the Imperial Physician Ji Ping, and has fire set to the camp of the Chief Clerk Wang Bi on the night of the fifteenth of the 1st month. Romance, Ch. 69 §25–26 · 29–31 · 35

Wang Bi, fleeing, knocks at Jin Yi's door, realizes from what Jin Yi's wife says that Jin Yi too is one of the conspirators and reports it to Cao Xiu, and in the fighting that goes on until daybreak Jin Yi is killed together with the two Ji brothers. Romance, Ch. 69 §35–37

He appears only in Chapter 69, a single chapter of the Romance's 120, and the title of that chapter ends with 'Five Ministers Die True to Their Integrity in Striking at the Traitor of the Han'. He does not appear in Chen Shou's main text and is recorded only in Pei Songzhi's notes. The Annals of Emperor Wu in Chen Shou's main text record that in the 1st month of spring in the 23rd year of Jian'an the Chief Imperial Physician Ji Ben rose in rebellion together with Geng Ji, Wei Huang and others and burned the camp of Wang Bi, Chief Clerk to the Chancellor, but was attacked and beheaded by Wang Bi and Yan Kuang. Romance, Ch. 69 §37Records, Wei 1 §159

In the Romance

In Chapter 69 of the Romance, when Guan Lu says that there will be a fire in Xudu the following spring, Cao Cao stays in Ye Commandery, has Xiahou Dun patrol Xudu, and gives the Chief Clerk Wang Bi command of the troops and horses of the Imperial Guard, stationing him outside the Donghua Gate of Xudu. In the 1st month of spring in the 23rd year of Jian'an, the Privy Treasurer Geng Ji, resentful that Cao Cao has been raised to the rank of king and uses the Son of Heaven's carriages and robes, consults secretly with the Director of Rectitude Wei Huang, and Wei Huang says that he has a trusted confidant surnamed Jin and named Yi, a descendant of the Han minister Jin Midi, who has long harboured the wish to strike at Cao Cao and is also on very close terms with Wang Bi. Romance, Ch. 69 §23–26

When the two men visit Jin Yi's house and sound him out, saying that the King of Wei will soon receive the abdication and that when he and Chief Clerk Wang rise high they hope he will help them up, Jin Yi rises with a flick of his sleeve and pours onto the ground the tea his attendant has brought. In a great rage he says that he befriended them warmly because they were descendants of great ministers of the Han court, and that now that they wish to help a rebel he could not face being their friend. When Geng Ji and Wei Huang reveal the truth, saying that what they said before was only a test, Jin Yi says that he, whose family has served the Han for generations, could never follow a traitor, and proposes acting together from inside and outside to kill Wang Bi, seize his command and uphold the Son of Heaven's carriage, and joining hands with the Imperial Uncle Liu Bei as an outside ally. Romance, Ch. 69 §27–30

Jin Yi suggests using as their wings the two sons of the Imperial Physician Ji Ping, whose father Cao Cao had killed: the elder, Ji Miao (courtesy name Wenran), and the younger, Ji Mu (courtesy name Siran). The two sons had escaped disaster by fleeing to a distant countryside at the time of the affair of Dong Cheng's girdle edict, and had secretly returned to Xudu. When the two, secretly summoned, swear to kill the traitor of the state, Jin Yi lays out a plan: on the night of the fifteenth of the 1st month, taking advantage of the lanterns of the Lantern Festival, Geng Ji and Wei Huang will lead their household servants to storm the front of Wang Bi's camp, while the Ji brothers will set fires outside the city as a signal and fight their way in; after killing Wang Bi they will have the Son of Heaven mount the Wufeng Tower and command the officials to strike at the traitor. The five men swear an oath to Heaven and seal their covenant by drinking blood. Romance, Ch. 69 §30–32

Ahead of the appointed day Jin Yi visits Wang Bi and tells him that, now that the realm is somewhat settled and the might of the King of Wei shakes the world, lanterns should be lit at the Lantern Festival to show an air of peace and prosperity; Wang Bi thinks this right and has the residents throughout the city hang up lanterns. On the night of the fifteenth of the 1st month, after the second watch, a fire breaks out behind the camp; Wang Bi hurriedly mounts and goes out through the south gate, runs into Geng Ji, is struck in the shoulder by an arrow and flees toward the west gate. Romance, Ch. 69 §33–34

Pursued, Wang Bi abandons his horse and goes on foot to knock at Jin Yi's door. Jin Yi had sent men to set fire inside the camp and had himself led out his household servants to join the fighting, leaving only the women at home. Thinking Jin Yi has returned, his wife asks from behind the door, 'Have you killed that fellow Wang Bi?', and only then does Wang Bi realize that Jin Yi is one of the conspirators; he runs straight to Cao Xiu's house to report it. Amid the confused fighting that lasts until daybreak, word comes that Jin Yi and the two Ji brothers have all been killed, and Geng Ji and Wei Huang are captured by Xiahou Dun's main army and beheaded in the marketplace. Xiahou Dun puts to death the old and young and all the kin of the five households. Romance, Ch. 69 §35–39 · 41

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Romance
  • LEA45
  • STR40
  • INT55
  • POL35
  • CHA50
  • VIR80
  • ADP38
  • SCH38
  • DIP58
  • DIS50
Each ability out of 100

Evidence by ability

  • LeadershipN45

    NHad fire set in the camp and personally led his household servants to join the fightingCh. 69 §35

  • StrengthN40Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a Han subjectCh. 69 §26

  • IntelligenceN55

    NPlanned to kill Wang Bi by acting from inside and outside and to uphold the Son of HeavenCh. 69 §29Ch. 69 §30

  • PoliticsN35Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a Han subjectCh. 69 §26

  • CharismaN50

    NThe Ji Miao brothers were moved and swore to strike down the traitorCh. 69 §31

  • VirtueN80

    NPoured out the tea at the suggestion of helping a rebel and refused their friendshipCh. 69 §27Ch. 69 §28

  • AdaptabilityN38Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a Han subjectCh. 69 §26

  • ScholarshipN38Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a Han subjectCh. 69 §26

  • DiplomacyN58

    NPersuaded Wang Bi to light lanterns for the Lantern FestivalCh. 69 §33

  • DiscernmentN50

    NMade Ji Ping's two sons, who bore a grudge for their father's death, his wingsCh. 69 §30

Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Related events (1)

Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).