Huangfu Li 皇甫酈
| Occupation | ROfficial · Supervisor of the Internuncios NOfficial | Faction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R1 |
Profile
Huangfu Li is the man who, in Chapter 13 of the Romance, carries Emperor Xian's edict to reconcile Li Jue and Guo Si, who are fighting each other. Emperor Xian sends him because he knows that he is a skilled speaker and comes from the same home region as Li Jue. Romance, Ch. 13 §26
After persuading Guo Si, he tells Li Jue that seizing the Son of Heaven is a graver offense than Guo Si's seizure of the high ministers, and is nearly killed by Li Jue, who draws his sword. Having loudly denounced Li Jue outside, he is sent back to Xiliang on Emperor Xian's orders, and when he spreads word that Li Jue is plotting rebellion, the men of Xiliang in Li Jue's army lose heart. Romance, Ch. 13 §27–31
He does not appear in Chen Shou's main text and is recorded only in Pei Songzhi's commentary. The Biographies of Dong Zhuo, the Two Yuans and Liu Biao in Records of Wei 6 of Chen Shou's main text record that Li Jue and Guo Si grew suspicious of each other and fought within Chang'an, that Li Jue held the Son of Heaven hostage in his own camp, and that Guo Si detained all the high ministers whom Li Jue had sent to him to ask for peace. Of the 120 chapters of the Romance he appears only in Chapter 13, and no chapter has his name in its title. Records, Wei 6 §24Romance, Ch. 13 §26
In the Romance
In Chapter 13 of the Romance, while Li Jue and Guo Si fight day after day for more than fifty days, Emperor Xian tearfully begs Jia Xu, Li Jue's trusted adviser, to save his life. After Li Jue comes in wearing his sword, reports that Guo Si has imprisoned the high ministers and meant to seize His Majesty, and goes out again, Huangfu Li comes in for an audience with the emperor. Knowing that Huangfu Li is a skilled speaker and also from the same home region as Li Jue, the emperor issues an edict sending him to both sides to reconcile them. Romance, Ch. 13 §24–26
Huangfu Li, bearing the edict, first goes to Guo Si's camp and persuades him, and Guo Si says that if Li Jue sends out the Son of Heaven he will release the high ministers at once. When Huangfu Li goes to see Li Jue and tells him that the Son of Heaven, since he himself is a man of Xiliang from the same region as Li Jue, has specially ordered him to reconcile the two lords, and that Guo Si has already accepted the edict, Li Jue boasts of his great merit in defeating Lü Bu and his achievements in assisting the government for four years, swears that he will surely kill Guo Aduo, who is nothing but a horse thief, and asks whether his own strategy and troops are not more than enough to defeat Guo Aduo. Romance, Ch. 13 §27–28
Huangfu Li answers that this is not so, and, citing Houyi of Youqiong, who relied on his skill at archery without thinking of danger and was destroyed, and Dong Zhuo, who was struck down by Lü Bu, a man he had favored, so that in a moment his head hung on the gate of the capital, he replies that strength alone cannot be relied on. He then asks: Guo Aduo has seized the high ministers, but the general has seized the Supreme One, so who in truth is the lighter and who the graver offender? When Li Jue, in a great rage, draws his sword and says he will cut off his head first, the Cavalry Commandant Yang Feng (楊奉) remonstrates that if he kills the Son of Heaven's envoy while Guo Si has not yet been eliminated, Guo Si will have a just cause for raising troops, and when Jia Xu also strongly dissuades him, Li Jue's anger subsides a little. Jia Xu then quickly pushes Huangfu Li out. Romance, Ch. 13 §28–30
Once outside, Huangfu Li shouts loudly that Li Jue will not accept the edict and means to murder the emperor and set himself up. When the Palace Attendant Hu Miao stops him, warning that this may bring him harm, Huangfu Li calls out 'Hu Jingcai!' and rebukes him, asking how a minister of the court can side with a rebel; he says that when the sovereign is humiliated the minister dies, so being killed by Li Jue would only be his duty, and he does not stop cursing. The emperor learns of this and hastily sends Huangfu Li back to Xiliang. Romance, Ch. 13 §30
Most of Li Jue's troops are men of Xiliang, and he also relies on the help of Qiang troops. When Huangfu Li spreads word among the men of Xiliang that Li Jue is plotting rebellion, and that those who follow him will be counted among the rebel's faction and face no small trouble later, many heed his words and the army's morale gradually falls apart. Li Jue, in a great rage, sends the Tiger Guard Wang Chang (王昌) to pursue him, but Wang Chang, knowing Huangfu Li to be a loyal and righteous gentleman, does not pursue him after all, and only reports that he does not know where Huangfu Li has gone. Romance, Ch. 13 §31
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
Abilities
There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.
- LEA31
- STR31
- INT62
- POL38
- CHA55
- VIR82
- ADP38
- SCH50
- DIP78
- DIS38
Evidence by ability
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as an imperial envoyCh. 13 §26
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as an imperial envoyCh. 13 §26
NSpread word among the men of Xiliang and broke the morale of Li Jue's armyCh. 13 §31
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as an imperial envoyCh. 13 §26
NKnown as a loyal and righteous gentleman, so that even Wang Chang, ordered to pursue him, never didCh. 13 §31
NDenounced Li Jue, saying that when the sovereign is humiliated the minister diesCh. 13 §30
NEven after being pushed outside he kept denouncing Li Jue, so the emperor hastily sent him back to XiliangCh. 13 §30
NAdmonished Li Jue by citing the precedents of Houyi of Youqiong and Dong ZhuoCh. 13 §28
NA skilled speaker, he went as envoy to reconcile Li Jue and Guo Si and persuaded both campsCh. 13 §26Ch. 13 §27Ch. 13 §28
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as an imperial envoyCh. 13 §26
Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
Romance chapters (1)
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