Novel scene

Guan Yu's Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles 過五關斬六將

About this event

Guan Yu's Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles is the story told in the title of Chapter 27 of the Romance, "The Fine-Bearded Lord rides alone for a thousand li; the Marquis of Hanshou slays six generals at five passes": Guan Yu, who had left Cao Cao and was escorting his two sisters-in-law in search of Liu Bei, slew six generals at five passes—Kong Xiu, Han Fu (韓福), Meng Tan, Bian Xi, Wang Zhi and Qin Qi. The Romance carries the story on into Chapter 28, up to his slaying of Cai Yang and his reunion with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei at Gucheng. Its sub-scenes are "Guan Yu Rides Alone for a Thousand Li," "Cai Yang Slain, the Brothers Reconciled" and "Lord and Vassals Reunite at Gucheng." Romance, Ch. 27 §17–45Romance, Ch. 28 §35–36 · 59

Chen Shou's text has no five passes and no six generals. The Biographies of Guan, Zhang, Ma, Huang and Zhao (Records of Shu 6) records that Guan Yu sealed up everything he had received from Cao Cao, submitted a letter of farewell and fled to Liu Bei in Yuan Shao's army, and that Cao Cao stopped his attendants who wanted to pursue him. Records, Shu 6 §6

In the Romance

In Chapter 27, when Guan Yu left, Cao Cao held back Cai Yang and Cheng Yu, who wanted to pursue him, sent Zhang Liao on ahead, and saw Guan Yu off on a bridge, giving him money for the road and a brocade battle robe. Guan Yu declined the gold, took the robe on the point of his blade, and set off north. On the road he met Liao Hua, who had killed his comrade Du Yuan for seizing the two sisters-in-law and had returned the carriages, and he lodged at the manor of Hu Hua, who gave him a letter to take to his son Hu Ban at Xingyang. Romance, Ch. 27 §1–17

When Kong Xiu of Dongling Pass demanded a travel permit and barred the way, Guan Yu cut him down in a single bout; at Luoyang, caught by the scheme of the Administrator Han Fu (韓福) and his subordinate general Meng Tan, he took an arrow in his left arm yet slew them both. Bian Xi of Sishui Pass hid axemen in Zhenguo Temple, but Guan Yu, warned by a glance from the monk Pujing, a man from his home district, saw through it and cut him down; Wang Zhi, Administrator of Xingyang, tried to set fire to the post station, but failed because Hu Ban, who had received the letter, warned Guan Yu, and was then cut down by him. When even Qin Qi, who held the Yellow River ferry, was cut down in a single bout, the passes Guan Yu had gone through numbered five and the generals he had slain numbered six. Romance, Ch. 27 §17–45

After crossing the Yellow River, Guan Yu heard from Sun Qian that Liu Bei had left Yuan Shao and gone to Runan, and changed course; confronted by Xiahou Dun, who had come after him, he was let go thanks to an envoy sent by Cao Cao and Zhang Liao's dispatch. In Chapter 28 Guan Yu slew Cai Yang, Qin Qi's maternal uncle, within a single roll of the drum beaten by Zhang Fei, dispelling his sworn brother's doubts, and was reunited with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei at Gucheng. Romance, Ch. 27 §47–50Romance, Ch. 28 §1–8 · 35–37 · 52–59

Where the Romance differs

The departure: In Chapter 27 of the Romance, Guan Yu was seen off by Cao Cao, slew six generals at five passes and crossed the Yellow River. In the Biography of Guan Yu in the Records, Guan Yu sealed up everything he had received, submitted a letter of farewell and fled to Liu Bei in Yuan Shao's army, and Cao Cao said that each man serves his own master and that he was not to be pursued. There is no slaying of generals at the passes. Romance, Ch. 27 §1–9 · 45Records, Shu 6 §6

Where Guan Yu returned: In Chapters 27 and 28 of the Romance, Guan Yu heard that Liu Bei had left Yuan Shao and gone to Runan, and headed for Runan and Gucheng. The Biography of the First Sovereign in the Records records that when Yuan Shao had Liu Bei raid the area around Xu together with Liu Pi and others, Guan Yu fled back to Liu Bei. Romance, Ch. 27 §47–49Romance, Ch. 28 §27–28Records, Shu 2 §18

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Sub-events and Romance scenes (3)

Romance chapters (2)

Records volumes (1)