Sun Kuang 孫匡
| Occupation | ROther · Filial and Incorrupt · Flourishing Talent | Faction | Wu Unverified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | Book of Wu |
| Born | Native place | Wu Commandery Fuchun County Unverified | |
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R5 |
Profile
Sun Kuang, courtesy name Jizuo, was the younger brother of Sun Yi. He was the youngest of Sun Jian's four sons, Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Sun Yi and Sun Kuang, and when Sun Ce brought the lands east of the Yangtze under his control, Lord Cao, wishing to placate him, married his younger brother's daughter to Sun Ce's youngest brother Sun Kuang. Sun Kuang was recommended as Filial and Incorrupt and as Flourishing Talent, but died before he could be given office, at the age of a little over twenty. Records, Wu 1 §22 · 35Records, Wu 6 §37
The Records give him a short biography in the Biographies of the Imperial Clan (Records of Wu 6); in his assessment of that chapter Chen Shou only said, of the Sun clansmen as a group, that he had recorded them in detail because they had proved equal to their duties, and did not assess Sun Kuang separately. In the Romance he first appears in Chapter 7 as the fourth son of Sun Jian, born of Lady Wu, and he appears in 2 of its 120 chapters; no chapter has his name in its title. In Chapter 29 Cao Cao arranges to marry Cao Ren's daughter to him. Records, Wu 6 §36–38 · 52Romance, Ch. 7 §29Romance, Ch. 29 §1
In the Records
Sun Kuang, courtesy name Jizuo, was the younger brother of Sun Yi. The Biographies of Sun Jian and Sun Ce record that Sun Jian had four sons, Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Sun Yi and Sun Kuang, and the Biographies of Consorts record that Sun Jian's wife Lady Wu bore four sons and one daughter. Records, Wu 6 §37Records, Wu 1 §22Records, Wu 5 §2
At the time when Yuan Shao was at the height of his power and Sun Ce was bringing the lands east of the Yangtze under his control, Lord Cao was not yet able to use his strength as he wished and sought for the moment to placate Sun Ce. He therefore married his younger brother's daughter to Sun Ce's youngest brother Sun Kuang, took Sun Ben's daughter as a wife for his son Cao Zhang, and summoned Sun Ce's younger brothers Sun Quan and Sun Yi with full courtesy. Records, Wu 1 §35
Sun Kuang was recommended as Filial and Incorrupt and as Flourishing Talent, but died before he could be given office. He was then a little over twenty. Chen Shou's main text does not record the year of his death. Records, Wu 6 §37
His son Sun Tai, a grandson of the Cao family through his mother, became Colonel of the Changshui. In the 3rd year of Jiahe (234) he followed Sun Quan in the siege of Xincheng and was killed by a stray arrow. Sun Tai's son Sun Xiu (孫秀) became General of the Front and Area Commander of Xiakou. Records, Wu 6 §37
Because Sun Xiu, a close kinsman of the ruling house, held troops away from the capital, Sun Hao was uneasy. In the 2nd year of Jianheng (270) Sun Hao sent He Ding with 5,000 men to Xiakou to hunt, and before this there had been talk among the people that Sun Xiu would be made a target. When He Ding came hunting far afield, Sun Xiu took fright and fled by night to Jin with his wife, children and several hundred personal troops, and Jin made him General of Agile Cavalry with honors equal to the Three Excellencies and enfeoffed him as Duke of Kuaiji. Records, Wu 6 §37–38
In his assessment of the Biographies of the Imperial Clan, Chen Shou said that the bond of affection toward one's kin is a constant principle in past and present alike, and that he had recorded the Sun clansmen in detail because, whether they helped lay the first foundations of the state or guarded the frontiers, they proved equal to their duties and did not disgrace their honors. He did not assess Sun Kuang separately. Records, Wu 6 §52
In the Romance
Chapter 7 of the Romance, around the time Sun Jian is about to cross the river to attack Liu Biao, introduces Sun Jian's four sons, all born of Lady Wu. The eldest was named Ce, courtesy name Bofu; the second Quan, courtesy name Zhongmou; the third Yi, courtesy name Shubi; and the fourth Kuang, courtesy name Jizuo. It adds that Lady Wu's younger sister was Sun Jian's second wife and bore one son and one daughter. Romance, Ch. 7 §28–29
In Chapter 29, after making himself master of the lands east of the Yangtze, Sun Ce makes a surprise attack on Lujiang in the 4th year of Jian'an (199) and defeats Liu Xun, has Yu Fan obtain the surrender of Hua Xin, Administrator of Yuzhang, and then sends Zhang Hong to Xuchang to report the victory. Learning how strong Sun Ce has become, Cao Cao sighs, 'It will be hard to contend with this lion cub,' and arranges to marry Cao Ren's daughter to Sun Ce's youngest brother Sun Kuang, so that the two houses are joined by marriage. Romance, Ch. 29 §1
These two passages are the only places in the Romance where Sun Kuang's name appears, and it does not depict his offices, his death or his descendants. Romance, Ch. 7 §29Romance, Ch. 29 §1
Where the Romance differs
His bride: In Chapter 29 of the Romance, Cao Cao marries Cao Ren's daughter to Sun Kuang. The Records say that Lord Cao married his younger brother's daughter to Sun Ce's youngest brother Sun Kuang, and the Biographies of the Imperial Clan call Sun Kuang's son Sun Tai a grandson of the Cao family through his mother. Romance, Ch. 29 §1Records, Wu 1 §35Records, Wu 6 §37
What accompanied the marriage: In the Records, at the same time Lord Cao took Sun Ben's daughter as a wife for his son Cao Zhang and summoned Sun Quan and Sun Yi with full courtesy. Chapter 29 of the Romance mentions only Sun Kuang's marriage. Records, Wu 1 §35Romance, Ch. 29 §1
Recommendation and death: In the Records, Sun Kuang was recommended as Filial and Incorrupt and as Flourishing Talent but died at a little over twenty before he could be given office. Chapters 7 and 29 of the Romance do not mention his recommendation or his death. Records, Wu 6 §37Romance, Ch. 7 §29Romance, Ch. 29 §1
Descendants: The Biographies of the Imperial Clan in the Records say that his son Sun Tai was killed by an arrow during the siege of Xincheng in the 3rd year of Jiahe (234), and that his grandson Sun Xiu (孫秀) fled to Jin in the 2nd year of Jianheng (270) and became General of Agile Cavalry. In Chapter 120 of the Romance, Sun Xiu, General of Agile Cavalry of Jin, also faces south and weeps bitterly on hearing of the fall of Wu, but the Romance does not say that he was Sun Kuang's grandson. Records, Wu 6 §37–38Romance, Ch. 120 §58
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
Abilities
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
- LEA3131±0
- STR3131±0
- INT4035−5
- POL3833−5
- CHA4040±0
- VIR5042−8
- ADP3535±0
- SCH4235−7
- DIP3533−2
- DIS3333±0
Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more
No ability differs by 10 or more — the Romance portrays this person much as the Records do.
10 similar abilities — show evidence
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
Romance chapters (2)
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
Allegiance history
- Wu Unverified · Records · 「舉孝廉茂才,未試用,卒」
Family
| Parents | Lady Wu (Sun Jian) Novel & History, Sun Jian Novel & History |
|---|---|
| Spouse | daughter of Cao Ren Romance |
| Siblings | Lady Sun Novel & History, Sun Ce Novel & History, Sun Quan Novel & History, Sun Yi(孫翊) Novel & History |
Based on Wikidata items for the historical and Romance figures. Relations without the Unverified badge were also confirmed in the Records.