RPut Liu Zhang forward, then later turned his blade inward in rebellionShu 1 §11Shu 1 §13
NNo direct recordCh. 59 §50
| Occupation | RGeneral · General of the Household Who Conquers the East | Faction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Born | Native place | Baxi Commandery | |
| Died | Place of death | RJiangzhou County | |
| Cause of death | RKilled Unverified | ||
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R5 |
Zhao Wei was a man of Baxi. While serving as Prefect of the Grand Granary, he gave up his post and followed Liu Yan, who was leaving to become Governor of Yi Province. The Records give him no biography of his own, and his name appears three times in the Biographies of the Two Governors Liu in Records of Shu 1. Records, Shu 1 §5 · 11 · 13
When Liu Yan died in the 1st year of Xingping (194), Zhao Wei, as a senior official of the province, joined others in putting Liu Zhang forward as Inspector of Yi Province, and he became General of the Household Who Conquers the East and led troops against Liu Biao. Later he raised troops and turned his blade against Liu Zhang, but his followers scattered and he was killed. Records, Shu 1 §11 · 13
Chen Shou did not mention Zhao Wei separately in his assessment in volume 1, but in the main text of the Biography of Liu Zhang he wrote that the rift with Pang Xi and Zhao Wei's rebellion both came about because Liu Zhang lacked clear judgment and let outside words sway him. In the Romance his name appears once in Chapter 59, in the passage introducing Liu Zhang, as a senior official of the province who put Liu Zhang forward as Governor of Yi Province; he appears only in this one of the 120 chapters, and his name does not appear in any chapter title. Records, Shu 1 §13 · 21–22Romance, Ch. 59 §50
Around the time Liu Yan set his sights on Yi Province, the Inspector of Yi Province, Xi Jian, levied taxes so oppressively and harshly that songs of complaint were heard far and wide, and the Inspector Zhang Yi was killed in Bing Province and the Inspector Geng Bi in Liang Province, so Liu Yan's plan could be carried out. Liu Yan went out as Army Supervisor Envoy concurrently holding the post of Governor of Yi Province and was enfeoffed as Marquis of Yangcheng. At this time Dong Fu also asked to become Chief Commandant of the Western Dependent State of Shu Commandery, and Zhao Wei of Baxi, Prefect of the Grand Granary, likewise gave up his post, and both followed Liu Yan. Records, Shu 1 §4–5
In the 1st year of Xingping (194), when Liu Yan died of a malignant ulcer on his back, Zhao Wei and other senior officials of the province, drawn to Liu Zhang's gentleness and benevolence, jointly submitted a document putting Liu Zhang forward as Inspector of Yi Province. An edict accordingly made Liu Zhang Army Supervisor Envoy concurrently holding the post of Governor of Yi Province, and made Zhao Wei General of the Household Who Conquers the East, leading troops against Liu Biao. Records, Shu 1 §11
Liu Zhang killed Zhang Lu's mother and younger brother and became Zhang Lu's enemy; he repeatedly sent Pang Xi and others to attack Zhang Lu, but as they were defeated each time, he made Pang Xi Administrator of Baxi to hold off Zhang Lu. Later a rift opened between Pang Xi and Liu Zhang, and Zhao Wei raised troops and turned his blade inward, but his followers scattered and he was killed. Chen Shou wrote that all this came about because Liu Zhang lacked clear judgment and let outside words sway him. Records, Shu 1 §13
Chen Shou's main text does not record Zhao Wei's courtesy name, the years of his birth and death, or the year in which he raised troops. In his assessment in volume 1 Chen Shou appraised Liu Yan and Liu Zhang but said nothing separately about Zhao Wei. Records, Shu 1 §1–22
In Chapter 59 of the Romance, when Zhang Lu prepares to raise troops to seize Xichuan first and a spy reports this to Xichuan, the Romance introduces Liu Zhang of Yi Province. It states that when Liu Yan died of an ulcer in the 1st year of Xingping, Zhao Wei and other senior officials of the province jointly put Liu Zhang forward as Governor of Yi Province, and it goes on to tell how Liu Zhang bore a feud with Zhang Lu because he had killed Zhang Lu's mother and younger brother, and how he made Pang Xi Administrator of Baxi to hold off Zhang Lu. This passage is the only place in the Romance where Zhao Wei appears. Romance, Ch. 59 §49–50
Following Liu Yan: Chapter 59 of the Romance mentions only Zhao Wei's putting Liu Zhang forward. In the Records, Zhao Wei, then Prefect of the Grand Granary, gave up his post together with Dong Fu and followed Liu Yan, who was leaving to become Governor of Yi Province. Romance, Ch. 59 §50Records, Shu 1 §5
Putting Liu Zhang forward: In Chapter 59 of the Romance, Zhao Wei and others put Liu Zhang forward as Governor of Yi Province. In the Records, Zhao Wei and others, drawn to Liu Zhang's gentleness and benevolence, submitted a document putting him forward as Inspector of Yi Province, and an edict accordingly made Liu Zhang Army Supervisor Envoy concurrently holding the post of Governor of Yi Province. Romance, Ch. 59 §50Records, Shu 1 §11
The attack on Liu Biao: Chapter 59 of the Romance does not mention Zhao Wei's office or his campaign. In the Records, when Liu Zhang became Governor of Yi Province, Zhao Wei was made General of the Household Who Conquers the East by edict and led troops against Liu Biao. Romance, Ch. 59 §50Records, Shu 1 §11
Rebellion and death: In the Romance, Zhao Wei appears only in the passage in Chapter 59 about putting Liu Zhang forward, and his rebellion and death are not recorded. In the Records, he later raised troops and turned his blade against Liu Zhang, but his followers scattered and he was killed. Romance, Ch. 59 §50Records, Shu 1 §13
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.
RPut Liu Zhang forward, then later turned his blade inward in rebellionShu 1 §11Shu 1 §13
NNo direct recordCh. 59 §50
RGave up his post to follow Liu Yan, but was killed while in rebellionShu 1 §5Shu 1 §13
NWhen Liu Yan died, put Liu Zhang forward as Governor of Yi ProvinceCh. 59 §50
RMarched against Liu Biao as General of the Household Who Conquers the East, and his rebellion failed when his followers scatteredShu 1 §11Shu 1 §13
NNo direct recordCh. 59 §50
RNo direct recordShu 1 §11
NNo direct recordCh. 59 §50
RNo direct recordShu 1 §13
NNo direct recordCh. 59 §50
RNo direct record — estimated from his posts as Prefect of the Grand Granary and a senior provincial officialShu 1 §5
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a senior provincial officialCh. 59 §50
RRaised troops, but his followers scatteredShu 1 §13
NNo direct recordCh. 59 §50
RNo direct recordShu 1 §5
NNo direct recordCh. 59 §50
RNo direct recordShu 1 §11
NNo direct recordCh. 59 §50
RNo direct recordShu 1 §11
NNo direct recordCh. 59 §50
Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
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