Kong Xiu 孔秀
| Occupation | NGeneral | Faction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | N | Biography in | |
| Cause of death | NKilled in battle Unverified | ||
| Existence | Fictional | Mentions |
Profile
Kong Xiu is the general guarding Dongling Pass who appears in Chapter 27 of the Romance. Holding the pass on the ridge with 500 soldiers, he receives Lord Guan, who is escorting the carriage of his two sisters-in-law to seek his elder brother in Hebei. Told that Lord Guan has no travel permit from the Chancellor, he says that he will let him go only after sending someone to ask the Chancellor, and then, demanding that if Lord Guan wants to pass he leave his family behind as hostages, he fights Lord Guan and is cut down in a single bout. Romance, Ch. 27 §17–20
Of the 120 chapters of the Romance he appears only in Chapter 27, and no chapter has his name in its title. The title of that chapter ends with "the Marquis of Hanshou slays six generals at five passes", and Dongling Pass is the first pass Lord Guan reaches after taking the road to Luoyang. He does not appear in Chen Shou's main text or in Pei Songzhi's commentary. Romance, Ch. 27 §17
In the Romance
In Chapter 27 of the Romance, Lord Guan receives from Hu Hua, the master of the manor where he has stayed the night, a letter to be delivered to Hu Hua's son Hu Ban, who serves under Wang Zhi, Administrator of Xingyang, and the next day he puts his two sisters-in-law in the carriage and takes the road to Luoyang. The pass that appears ahead is named Dongling Pass, and the general guarding it, surnamed Kong and named Xiu, holds it on the ridge with 500 soldiers. When Lord Guan climbs the ridge escorting the carriage, the soldiers inform Kong Xiu, who comes out of the pass to welcome him and exchanges courtesies with Lord Guan, who has dismounted. Romance, Ch. 27 §16–17
When Kong Xiu asks where he is going, Lord Guan answers that he has taken leave of the Chancellor and is on his way to Hebei to seek his elder brother. Kong Xiu says that Yuan Shao of Hebei is the Chancellor's very adversary, so Lord Guan must surely have a travel permit from the Chancellor, and on the answer that his departure was so pressing that he had no time to obtain one, Kong Xiu says that he can let him go only after sending someone to ask the Chancellor. When Lord Guan says that waiting for the messenger to go and come back will delay his journey, Kong Xiu says that he is bound by regulations and has no choice. When Lord Guan asks whether he means to refuse to let him through the pass, Kong Xiu tells him that if he wants to pass he must leave his family behind as hostages. Romance, Ch. 27 §18–19
When Lord Guan, in a great rage, raises his blade to cut him down, Kong Xiu withdraws into the pass, beats the drums to muster his soldiers, puts on his armour, mounts his horse and comes charging down from the pass, shouting, "Do you dare to pass?" Lord Guan has the carriage drawn back, spurs his horse and, blade in hand, rides straight at Kong Xiu without a word. Kong Xiu levels his spear to meet him, but when the two horses meet, in a single bout, where Lord Guan's steel blade flashes up, Kong Xiu's corpse tumbles beneath the horse. Romance, Ch. 27 §19–20
When the soldiers flee, Lord Guan tells them that he killed Kong Xiu because he had no choice and that it has nothing to do with them, and asks them to tell Chancellor Cao that he killed Kong Xiu because Kong Xiu tried to harm him; the soldiers all bow before his horse. At Luoyang, the next pass, Lord Guan angrily says to Han Fu (韓福), the Administrator of Luoyang, who asks for his travel permit, "Kong Xiu of Dongling Pass has already died at my hands. Do you wish to die too?" At Sishui Pass, when Lord Guan tells of having cut down Kong Xiu and Han Fu, Bian Xi, the general guarding the pass, says that he was right to kill them and that when he sees the Chancellor he will explain the circumstances on Lord Guan's behalf. Romance, Ch. 27 §20–21 · 23 · 26–27
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
Abilities
There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.
- LEA40
- STR25
- INT33
- POL38
- CHA35
- VIR48
- ADP28
- SCH31
- DIP33
- DIS31
Evidence by ability
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as commander of Dongling PassCh. 27 §17
NMet Guan Yu with his spear levelled, but was cut down in a single boutCh. 27 §19Ch. 27 §20
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as commander of Dongling PassCh. 27 §17
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as commander of Dongling PassCh. 27 §17
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as commander of Dongling PassCh. 27 §17
NKept to the regulations and demanded a travel permit, then threatened to keep the family as hostagesCh. 27 §18Ch. 27 §19
NBlocked Guan Yu's way, fought him in person and diedCh. 27 §19Ch. 27 §20
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as commander of Dongling PassCh. 27 §17
NAn argument over the travel permit ended in threats that provoked a clashCh. 27 §18Ch. 27 §19
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as commander of Dongling PassCh. 27 §17
Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
Romance chapters (1)
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
Related events (1)
- Guan Yu's Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles · Appears (Romance scene)
Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).