King Duosi 朵思大王

Romance Nanman 朶思大王타사대왕

Profile
OccupationNGeneralFactionNanman
AppearsNBiography in
BornN? UnverifiedNative place
DiedN225 UnverifiedPlace of death
Cause of deathNKilled in battle Unverified
ExistenceFictionalMentions

Profile

King Duosi appears in the Romance as the cave chief of Tulong Cave. In Chapter 89, when Meng Huo, released for the fourth time, takes refuge with him on the advice of his younger brother Meng You, Duosi devises a plan to block the broad northeastern road leading to the cave so that the Shu army will come in by the northwestern road, where there are four poisonous springs. Romance, Ch. 89 §18–21

But the Shu army obtains sweet spring water and arrives before the cave without harm, and he is captured together with Meng Huo and Meng You by Yang Feng (楊鋒), who has come to help them fight, and then released by Zhuge Liang. In Chapter 90 he guards Sanjiang City on Meng Huo's orders, and when the Shu army piles up earth and climbs onto the walls, he dies in the confused fighting. Romance, Ch. 89 §45 · 49 · 53Romance, Ch. 90 §6 · 10

He appears in 2 of the Romance's 120 chapters (Chapters 89–90), and his name appears in no chapter title. King Duosi does not appear in Chen Shou's main text or in Pei Songzhi's commentary. The biography of Zhuge Liang in Chen Shou's main text records only that in the spring of the 3rd year of Jianxing (225) he set out on a southern campaign and pacified the whole region that autumn. Romance, Ch. 89 §18Romance, Ch. 90 §11Records, Shu 5 §24

In the Romance

In Chapter 89 of the Romance, Meng Huo, released for the fourth time, gathers several thousand able-bodied men from the various caves and heads south, where he meets his younger brother Meng You. Meng You says that the Shu army is hard to withstand, but that if they withdraw into the caves on the shaded side of the mountains, the Shu troops will not bear the heat and will withdraw of their own accord, and tells him that King Duosi, cave chief of Tulong Cave to the southwest, is on very close terms with him. Meng Huo first sends Meng You ahead, and Duosi hastily leads out the cave's troops to welcome them. Romance, Ch. 89 §17–18

Duosi says that if the Shu army comes he will see to it that not one man or horse returns home and that they all die there together with Zhuge Liang, and he sets out his plan. There are only two roads leading to the cave: the northeastern road is level and its water sweet, and if its mouth is blocked with timber and stones even an army of a million cannot get in; the northwestern road has steep mountains and narrow paths, with poisonous snakes and scorpions lurking, and because of the miasma it can be travelled only in the hours of wei, shen and you. Along it there are four poisonous springs: the Mute Spring, which leaves those who drink it unable to speak; the Annihilation Spring, which rots the skin of those who bathe in it; the Black Spring, which turns the hands and feet black if it splashes on the body; and the Soft Spring, which makes those who drink it go limp as cotton. If the broad northeastern road is blocked, the Shu troops who come in by the western road will drink the water and not one will return, so there is no need for swords and spears. Meng Huo is overjoyed, and from then on Meng Huo and Meng You feast with King Duosi every day. Romance, Ch. 89 §19–22

Wang Ping, commander of the Shu vanguard, and his men drink from the Mute Spring and lose their speech, but Zhuge Liang obtains water from a medicinal spring from the recluse of Wan'an Stream to cure them, and after digging the ground and obtaining sweet spring water, he takes a small path and pitches camp in front of Tulong Cave. Not believing the report that the springs have had no effect, King Duosi climbs a high mountain with Meng Huo, and on seeing the Shu troops carrying water, watering their horses and cooking their meals, his hair stands on end and he says that these are divine soldiers. When Meng Huo says he will fight one battle to the death, Duosi says that if the Great King's army is defeated his own wife and children are finished too, so they must slaughter oxen and horses to reward the cave's men lavishly and, heedless of fire and water, charge straight into the Shu camp. Romance, Ch. 89 §26 · 36 · 42–43 · 45–46

Just as they are about to set out, Yang Feng (楊鋒), cave chief of the twenty-one caves of Yinye Cave, comes with 30,000 troops to help them fight, and Meng Huo goes out of the cave with King Duosi to welcome him. At the banquet Yang Feng's two sons seize Meng Huo and Meng You; King Duosi tries to flee but is already captured by Yang Feng. Saying that he will repay Chancellor Zhuge for the kindness of sparing their lives, Yang Feng escorts Meng Huo, Meng You, Duosi and the others to Zhuge Liang's camp. Zhuge Liang sets Meng Huo free once again, and also unbinds Meng You and King Duosi and gives them wine and food; the two tremble with fear and dare not look him in the face, and Zhuge Liang gives them saddled horses and sends them back. Romance, Ch. 89 §47 · 49–51 · 53

In Chapter 90 Meng Huo, back at Yinkeng Cave, sends the Dailai Cave Chief to King Mulu of Bana Cave to ask for help, and has King Duosi guard Sanjiang City as a shield in front. Wei Yan and Zhao Yun attack Sanjiang City, which faces rivers on three sides and is reached by land on only one, by the land route, but they cannot prevail against the crossbows on the walls that loose ten arrows at once and the poisoned arrows that rain down. When Zhuge Liang pulls his troops back several li and issues no orders for five days, the Man soldiers believe that the Shu army has taken fright and withdrawn; they sleep soundly at night and do not even send out scouts. Romance, Ch. 90 §1 · 5–8

When a light breeze rises at dusk, Zhuge Liang has every soldier wrap a bundle of earth in a strip of his garment and drop it at the foot of Sanjiang City; in an instant the piled earth forms a hill reaching to the top of the walls, and the Shu troops all climb onto the city. More than half the Man soldiers are seized and dragged down and the rest abandon the city and flee, and King Duosi dies in the confused fighting. The defeated remnants of the Man soldiers go back and report to Meng Huo that King Duosi is dead and Sanjiang City has been lost. Romance, Ch. 90 §8–11

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Romance
  • LEA40
  • STR42
  • INT58
  • POL38
  • CHA40
  • VIR50
  • ADP35
  • SCH31
  • DIP38
  • DIS33
Each ability out of 100

Evidence by ability

  • LeadershipN40

    NHeld Sanjiang City but lost it to Shu troops who climbed in over a mound of earthCh. 90 §6Ch. 90 §10

  • StrengthN42Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deeds as chief of Tulong CaveCh. 89 §18

  • IntelligenceN58

    NDevised the plan of blocking the cave entrance and stopping the Shu army with the four poisonous springsCh. 89 §19Ch. 89 §21

  • PoliticsN38Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deeds as chief of Tulong CaveCh. 89 §18

  • CharismaN40Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deeds as chief of Tulong CaveCh. 89 §18

  • VirtueN50

    NOut of his close friendship with Meng You, took in the defeated Meng HuoCh. 89 §18

  • AdaptabilityN35

    NWelcomed Yang Feng and was then taken captive by himCh. 89 §47Ch. 89 §49

  • ScholarshipN31Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deeds as chief of Tulong CaveCh. 89 §18

  • DiplomacyN38Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deeds as chief of Tulong CaveCh. 89 §18

  • DiscernmentN33Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deeds as chief of Tulong CaveCh. 89 §18

Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (2)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Nanman · Romance · Romance ch. 89 「洞主朵思大王,与弟甚厚,可投之」 · Q1149593

Related events (2)

Includes automatic matching from Wikipedia infoboxes and source keywords (unverified).