Ji Ping 吉平

RecordsRomance Courtesy name 稱平 Chengping吉本길평칭평길본

Profile
OccupationRPhysician · Chief Imperial Physician NPhysician · Imperial PhysicianFaction
AppearsRNBiography in
BornR? N? UnverifiedNative placeHenan Commandery Luoyang County
DiedR218 N200 UnverifiedPlace of death
Cause of deathRKilled in battle NSuicide Unverified
ExistenceHistoricalMentionsR4

Profile

Ji Ping is the name used in the Romance; in Chen Shou's main text he appears once as Ji Ben, Chief Imperial Physician of the Han. He has no biography of his own in the Records. In the entry for the 1st month of spring in the 23rd year of Jian'an (218) in the Annals of Emperor Wu, he rose in rebellion together with the Privy Treasurer Geng Ji, the Director of Rectitude Wei Huang and others, attacked Xu and burned the camp of Wang Bi, Chief Clerk to the Chancellor, but was attacked and beheaded by Wang Bi and Yan Kuang, Agricultural General of the Household of Yingchuan. Records, Wei 1 §159

The Records contain no assessment of him. In the Romance he first appears in Chapter 23 and appears in 3 of its 120 chapters; the title of Chapter 23 ends with 'Imperial Physician Ji Uses Poison and Suffers Punishment'. The Romance introduces him as a famous physician of the time from Luoyang, named Tai with the courtesy name Chengping, whom everyone called Ji Ping, and portrays him as a man who, in the 1st month of the 5th year of Jian'an (200), joined Dong Cheng's plot, served Cao Cao poisoned medicine, and was seized and killed. In Chapters 69 and 78 only his name appears. Romance, Ch. 23 §31 · 37 · 41–43 · 54Romance, Ch. 69 §30Romance, Ch. 78 §16

In the Records

In the 1st month of spring in the 23rd year of Jian'an (218), the Han Chief Imperial Physician Ji Ben rose in rebellion together with the Privy Treasurer Geng Ji, the Director of Rectitude Wei Huang and others, attacked Xu and burned the camp of Wang Bi, Chief Clerk to the Chancellor. Wang Bi, together with Yan Kuang, Agricultural General of the Household of Yingchuan, attacked and beheaded them. Records, Wei 1 §159

This entry is the only place in Chen Shou's main text where Ji Ben appears. The Annals of Emperor Wu do not record his courtesy name, his origin or why he rebelled, and the Records contain no assessment of him. Records, Wei 1 §159

In the Romance

In Chapter 23 of the Romance, at the court audience on New Year's Day of the 5th year of Jian'an, Dong Cheng sees that Cao Cao has grown ever more arrogant and overbearing and falls ill from indignation, and the emperor sends a physician of the court to treat him. That physician is a man of Luoyang surnamed Ji, named Tai, with the courtesy name Chengping; everyone calls him Ji Ping, and he is a famous physician of the time. Ji Ping administers medicine at Dong Cheng's residence and does not leave his side morning or evening, and though he sees Dong Cheng sighing often, he does not dare to ask why. Romance, Ch. 23 §31–32

On the night of the Lantern Festival, Dong Cheng, who has fallen asleep while drinking with Ji Ping, dreams that he cuts down Cao Cao, and even after waking he does not stop cursing 'Cao the traitor'. Ji Ping steps forward and says that although he is a physician he has never forgotten the Han, and that if he can be of any use he will have no regrets even if his nine degrees of kin are exterminated. When he bites off one of his fingers as an oath, Dong Cheng shows him the girdle edict, and Ji Ping says that whenever Cao Cao's headaches flare up he summons Ji Ping to treat him, so a single dose of poison will surely kill him. Romance, Ch. 23 §33 · 35–38

But Qin Qingtong, a household servant whom Dong Cheng had punished, flees to Cao Cao's chancellery and reports the plot of Wang Zifu and the others, together with Ji Ping's biting his finger as an oath. The next day Cao Cao feigns a headache and summons Ji Ping, and when Ji Ping secretly puts poison into the medicine he has brewed before Cao Cao's eyes and offers it, Cao Cao deliberately delays and tells him to taste it first before offering it. Realizing that the affair has leaked, Ji Ping seizes Cao Cao by the ear and pours the medicine into him, but Cao Cao pushes the medicine away and spills it on the ground, and the bricks all burst and crack. Romance, Ch. 23 §38–39 · 41–42

Seized by the attendants, Ji Ping is bound and tortured in the rear garden, yet his countenance does not change in the least, and he does not name anyone who sent him, saying, 'I wanted to kill you myself; how could anyone have sent me?' After he has been beaten for two double-hours and his blood flows all over the steps, Cao Cao, fearing there will be no witness left to confront the others, lets him rest. The next day, at a banquet to which he has invited the high ministers, Cao Cao has Ji Ping dragged out in a long cangue and beaten, and the four men including Wang Zifu who have been summoned there feel as if they were sitting on a mat of needles. Romance, Ch. 23 §43–47

The following day Cao Cao goes to Dong Cheng's house to ask after his illness and has Ji Ping dragged to the foot of the steps. When Cao Cao asks why he, who originally had ten fingers, now has only nine, Ji Ping answers that he bit it off swearing to kill the traitor to the state, and Cao Cao cuts off the remaining nine fingers. When Cao Cao orders his tongue cut out as well, Ji Ping says he will confess and has his bonds untied, then bows toward the palace, says that his failure to rid the state of the traitor is the will of Heaven, and dies by dashing his head against the steps. Cao Cao has his body torn apart and displayed, and the Romance dates this to the 1st month of the 5th year of Jian'an. Romance, Ch. 23 §51–54

In Chapter 69, Jin Yi proposes to Geng Ji and Wei Huang that they bring in the two sons of the Imperial Physician Ji Ping, the elder Ji Miao and the younger Ji Mu, saying that Cao Cao had killed their father over the earlier affair of Dong Cheng's girdle edict and that the two sons had escaped disaster by fleeing to a distant countryside. In Chapter 78, Cao Cao says of Hua Tuo, who proposes splitting open his skull to remove the root of his illness, that he is 'no different at all from Ji Ping', and has him tortured to the end. Romance, Ch. 69 §30Romance, Ch. 78 §14 · 16

Where the Romance differs

Name: In Chapter 23 of the Romance he is a man of Luoyang surnamed Ji, named Tai, with the courtesy name Chengping, whom people call Ji Ping. The Annals of Emperor Wu in Chen Shou's main text call him only the Han Chief Imperial Physician Ji Ben and give neither his courtesy name nor his origin. Romance, Ch. 23 §31Records, Wei 1 §159

Dong Cheng's plot: In Chapter 23 of the Romance, Ji Ping joins Dong Cheng's plot and serves Cao Cao poisoned medicine. In the Annals of Emperor Wu in the Records, the plot of Dong Cheng and the others leaked in the 1st month of spring in the 5th year of Jian'an (200) and all of them were executed, and the fellow plotters named in the Biography of the First Sovereign are Liu Bei, the Colonel of the Changshui Chong Ji, and the generals Wu Zilan, Wang Zifu and others. Ji Ben appears in neither account. Romance, Ch. 23 §37–38 · 41Records, Wei 1 §58Records, Shu 2 §15

The physician who treated Cao Cao: In Chapter 23 of the Romance, Ji Ping says that whenever Cao Cao's headaches flare up, Cao Cao summons him for treatment. The Annals of Emperor Wu in Chen Shou's main text say only that Ji Ben was Chief Imperial Physician, and say nothing of his treating Cao Cao. Romance, Ch. 23 §37Records, Wei 1 §159

Time of death: In Chapter 23 of the Romance, Ji Ping dies in the 1st month of the 5th year of Jian'an. In the Annals of Emperor Wu in Chen Shou's main text, Ji Ben rebels in the 1st month of spring in the 23rd year of Jian'an (218) and is attacked and beheaded. Romance, Ch. 23 §54Records, Wei 1 §159

Manner of death: In Chapter 23 of the Romance, Ji Ping has nine fingers cut off and then dies by dashing his head against the steps, and Cao Cao has his body torn apart and displayed. In the Annals of Emperor Wu in Chen Shou's main text, Ji Ben and the others attacked Xu and burned Wang Bi's camp, and were attacked and beheaded by Wang Bi and Yan Kuang. Romance, Ch. 23 §53–54Records, Wei 1 §159

The rising of the 23rd year of Jian'an: In Chapter 69 of the Romance, Jin Yi, together with Geng Ji and Wei Huang, brings in Ji Ping's two sons Ji Miao and Ji Mu, and Ji Ping appears as a man already dead. In the Annals of Emperor Wu in Chen Shou's main text, it is Ji Ben himself who rebels together with Geng Ji, Wei Huang and others, and the names of Jin Yi and the two sons do not appear. Romance, Ch. 69 §29–30Records, Wei 1 §159

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

The Records score (Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms, main text) is the baseline. Each ability compares how the Romance redrew the same person, and the evidence from both sources explains the difference.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Records (solid) vs Romance (dashed)
  • LEA4031−9
  • STR3331−2
  • INT3840+2
  • POL3531−4
  • CHA4045+5
  • VIR4895+47
  • ADP3045+15
  • SCH4050+10
  • DIP3338+5
  • DIS3333±0
Records · Romance scores and difference (Romance − Records · left = lowered by the Romance · right = raised)

Abilities shaped by the Romance — where it differs from the Records Differences of 10 or more

VirtueR48UnverifiedN95 +47

RNo direct record — estimated, as there is only the one line on his raising troops as a Han subjectWei 1 §159

NBit off a finger as an oath and, after torture, died keeping his integrityCh. 23 §37Ch. 23 §54Ch. 23 §55

AdaptabilityR30N45 +15

RRaised troops but was beheaded when Wang Bi and Yan Kuang suppressed the risingWei 1 §159

NWhen the plot leaked, at once seized Cao Cao by the ear and poured the medicine into himCh. 23 §42

ScholarshipR40UnverifiedN50 +10

RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Chief Imperial Physician of the HanWei 1 §159

NCao Cao called him a man who had read the Confucian booksCh. 23 §42

7 similar abilities — show evidence
  • LeadershipR40N31Unverified −9

    RRaised troops with Geng Ji and Wei Huang, attacked Xu and burned Wang Bi's campWei 1 §159

    NNo direct record — no record of command; an imperial physicianCh. 23 §31

  • StrengthR33UnverifiedN31Unverified −2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Chief Imperial Physician of the HanWei 1 §159

    NNo direct record — no record of martial prowess; an imperial physicianCh. 23 §31

  • IntelligenceR38UnverifiedN40 +2

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Chief Imperial Physician of the HanWei 1 §159

    NDevised a plan to poison Cao Cao while treating his headaches, but Cao Cao saw through itCh. 23 §37Ch. 23 §38Ch. 23 §41

  • PoliticsR35UnverifiedN31Unverified −4

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Chief Imperial Physician of the HanWei 1 §159

    NNo direct record — no record of administrationCh. 23 §31

  • CharismaR40UnverifiedN45Unverified +5

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Chief Imperial Physician of the HanWei 1 §159

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 23 §55

  • DiplomacyR33UnverifiedN38Unverified +5

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Chief Imperial Physician of the HanWei 1 §159

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 23 §36

  • DiscernmentR33UnverifiedN33Unverified ±0

    RNo direct record — estimated from his post as Chief Imperial Physician of the HanWei 1 §159

    NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 23 §36

Special — talents Records +0 · Romance +25

  • Medicine

    NMaster +25 Recorded as an imperial physician and a famous physician of his timeCh. 23 §31

Records Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (3)

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