Zhang Qiu 張球

Romance Wei 장구张球

Profile
OccupationNGeneralFactionWei
AppearsNBiography in
ExistenceFictionalMentions

Profile

Zhang Qiu is a valiant general of Wei who appears in Chapter 103 of the Romance. When Eastern Wu invades along three routes, Cao Rui, the ruler of Wei, goes with Man Chong to relieve Hefei, and when Man Chong proposes raiding the Wu water camp lined up at the mouth of Lake Chao, Cao Rui gives Zhang Qiu 5,000 troops, each carrying fire-raising equipment, to attack from the mouth of the lake. Together with Man Chong, who attacks from the eastern shore, Zhang Qiu storms the water camp in the second watch of the night and burns the Wu warships and provisions. Romance, Ch. 103 §3–5

He appears in only one of the Romance's 120 chapters, Chapter 103, and his name is in no chapter title. The name Zhang Qiu is found neither in Chen Shou's main text nor in Pei Songzhi's notes. The Annals of Emperor Ming in Chen Shou's main text record that in the 2nd year of Qinglong (234), when Sun Quan entered the mouth of Lake Juchao and headed for the New City of Hefei, the emperor set out east on campaign in person aboard a dragon boat, and that Sun Quan fled while the emperor's army was still several hundred li away. The Biography of Man Chong records that Man Chong recruited a few dozen stout men and set fires from upwind to burn the enemy's siege engines. Romance, Ch. 103 §5Records, Wei 3 §35 · 37–38Records, Wei 26 §20

In the Romance

In Chapter 103 of the Romance, an edict reaches Sima Yi, who has fled back to his camp after a defeat, saying that Eastern Wu has invaded along three routes and the court is discussing sending generals to resist them, so he is to hold fast and not give battle. Cao Rui, the ruler of Wei, hearing that Sun Quan is coming with his forces divided along three routes, likewise raises troops along three routes, sending Liu Shao to relieve Jiangxia and Tian Yu to relieve Xiangyang, while he himself leads the main army with Man Chong to relieve Hefei. Romance, Ch. 103 §3–4

Man Chong goes ahead with a detachment to the mouth of Lake Chao and sees countless Wu warships along the eastern shore, their banners in neat order. Man Chong memorializes that the men of Wu, thinking little of the Wei army for having come from afar, will surely not yet have made preparations, so that a raid on their water camp tonight while they are off guard will certainly win a complete victory, and the ruler of Wei says this matches his own intention exactly. Romance, Ch. 103 §4–5

The ruler of Wei at once orders the valiant general Zhang Qiu to lead 5,000 troops, each carrying fire-raising equipment, and attack from the mouth of the lake, and Man Chong to lead 5,000 troops and attack from the eastern shore. Around the second watch that night, Zhang Qiu and Man Chong each lead their troops silently toward the mouth of the lake, and on nearing the water camp they raise a shout all together and charge in. The Wu troops panic and flee without fighting, and as the Wei troops set fires on every side, the warships, provisions and fodder, and equipment burned are beyond counting. Zhuge Jin flees to Miankou with his defeated troops, and the Wei army returns in great victory. Romance, Ch. 103 §5

The next day Lu Xun sends a memorial asking that the siege of the New City be lifted and the Wei army's line of retreat cut, but the junior officer carrying it is captured by the Wei troops. Saying that his plan has leaked, Lu Xun turns his troops toward Xiangyang to sow doubt in the enemy and then slowly withdraws, and the ruler of Wei, declaring that Lu Xun's generalship is not inferior to that of Sun Wu and Wu Qi, leads the main army in person to encamp at Hefei. In the Romance, Zhang Qiu's name appears only in this one passage on the raid at the mouth of Lake Chao. Romance, Ch. 103 §6 · 9–12 · 5

Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.

Abilities

There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.

LEASTRINTPOLCHAVIRADPSCHDIPDIS
Romance
  • LEA60
  • STR55
  • INT40
  • POL33
  • CHA38
  • VIR45
  • ADP40
  • SCH31
  • DIP33
  • DIS33
Each ability out of 100

Evidence by ability

  • LeadershipN60

    NBurned the Wu water camp at the mouth of the lake with 5,000 troops for a great victoryCh. 103 §5

  • StrengthN55

    NThe text calls him a valiant general, and he was entrusted with the fire assaultCh. 103 §5

  • IntelligenceN40Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from the single passage recording him as a valiant general of WeiCh. 103 §5

  • PoliticsN33Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from the single passage recording him as a valiant general of WeiCh. 103 §5

  • CharismaN38Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from the single passage recording him as a valiant general of WeiCh. 103 §5

  • VirtueN45Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from the single passage recording him as a valiant general of WeiCh. 103 §5

  • AdaptabilityN40Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from the single passage recording him as a valiant general of WeiCh. 103 §5

  • ScholarshipN31Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from the single passage recording him as a valiant general of WeiCh. 103 §5

  • DiplomacyN33Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from the single passage recording him as a valiant general of WeiCh. 103 §5

  • DiscernmentN33Unverified

    NNo direct record — estimated from the single passage recording him as a valiant general of WeiCh. 103 §5

Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)

3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.

Romance chapters (1)

AppearsNot present Chapter list →

Allegiance history

  1. Wei · Romance · Romance ch. 103 「即令骁将张球领五千兵」 · Q124558208