Hou Xuan 侯選
| Occupation | RNGeneral | Faction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Born | Native place | Hedong Commandery | |
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R2 |
Profile
Hou Xuan appears in Chapter 58 of the Romance as a general of one of the eight divisions under Han Sui, Administrator of Xiliang. When Ma Chao raises the troops of Xiliang, Han Sui decides to help him and musters the troops of the eight divisions under him, and Hou Xuan's name comes first when those eight divisions are listed. Romance, Ch. 58 §11–13
In Chapter 59, together with Yang Qiu, he urges that they sue Cao Cao for peace, and he appears as one of the five generals who follow Han Sui out of his lines. After Ma Chao bursts into Han Sui's tent and fights the five generals, Cao Cao enfeoffs both Yang Qiu and Hou Xuan as full marquises and has them guard the mouth of the Wei. Romance, Ch. 59 §16 · 27 · 31–32 · 38
Of the 120 chapters of the Romance he appears in 2, Chapters 58 and 59, and no chapter has his name in its title. He does not appear in Chen Shou's main text and is recorded only in Pei Songzhi's commentary. The Annals of Emperor Wu in Chen Shou's main text record only that in the 16th year of Jian'an (211) Ma Chao rebelled together with Han Sui, Yang Qiu, Li Kan, Cheng Yi and others, and do not name Hou Xuan. Romance, Ch. 58 §13Romance, Ch. 59 §38Records, Wei 1 §109–110
In the Romance
In Chapter 58 of the Romance, just as Ma Chao has raised the troops of Xiliang and is about to set out, Han Sui, Administrator of Xiliang, summons Ma Chao and shows him a letter from Cao Cao promising to make Han Sui Marquis of Xiliang if he captures Ma Chao and sends him to Xudu. Han Sui says that, having sworn brotherhood with Ma Chao's father, he cannot bear to harm him and will help him; he beheads Cao Cao's envoy and musters the troops of the eight divisions under him. Those eight divisions are Hou Xuan, Cheng Yin, Li Kan, Zhang Heng (張橫), Liang Xing, Cheng Yi, Ma Wan and Yang Qiu, and the eight generals follow Han Sui and join Pang De and Ma Dai under Ma Chao to march on Chang'an with a great army of two hundred thousand. Romance, Ch. 58 §11–13
In Chapter 59, when Ma Chao consults Han Sui on the report that one of Cao Cao's armies has already set up camp west of the Yellow River, the subordinate general Li Kan says that they should cede land and sue for peace, get through the winter and make other plans when spring turns warm, and Han Sui says that Li Kan's advice is the best. While Ma Chao hesitates and cannot decide, Yang Qiu and Hou Xuan both urge peace, and Han Sui sends Yang Qiu as envoy to deliver a letter to Cao Cao's camp. After Yang Qiu leaves, Jia Xu proposes to Cao Cao that he feign agreement and then use a scheme to sow discord so that Han Sui and Ma Chao suspect each other. Romance, Ch. 59 §15–16
The next day Han Sui comes out of his lines leading the five generals Hou Xuan, Li Kan, Liang Xing, Ma Wan and Yang Qiu. Cao Hong, sent by Cao Cao, returns after saying only that Han Sui must not fail what the Chancellor asked of him last night, and when Ma Chao, hearing this, tries in anger to stab Han Sui, the five generals block him, calm him and return to camp. At Yang Qiu's urging Han Sui decides to surrender secretly to Cao Cao and agrees to start a fire as the signal for attacking Ma Chao together; he has dry firewood piled up behind the central command tent and has the five generals each wait with swords at their sides. Romance, Ch. 59 §27–30
But Ma Chao, having already found out the details, steals into Han Sui's tent and, while the five generals are talking secretly with Han Sui, hears Yang Qiu say that it must be done quickly. Ma Chao bursts in brandishing his sword and cuts off Han Sui's left hand, and outside the tent, surrounded by the five generals and fighting them, he cuts down Ma Wan and hacks down Liang Xing, whereupon the other three generals each flee to save their lives. When fire breaks out behind the tent, Cao Cao's troops arrive from every side, and the troops of Xiliang kill one another. Romance, Ch. 59 §31–33
Cao Cao personally pursues Ma Chao as far as Anding and then returns to Chang'an; he grants Han Sui, who has lost his left hand, the post of Marquis of Xiliang, enfeoffs both Yang Qiu and Hou Xuan as full marquises, and has them guard the mouth of the Wei. The Romance records nothing more of Hou Xuan after this. Romance, Ch. 59 §38
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
Abilities
There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.
- LEA45
- STR38
- INT40
- POL31
- CHA35
- VIR35
- ADP52
- SCH31
- DIP38
- DIS31
Evidence by ability
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of one of Han Sui's eight divisionsCh. 58 §13
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general who followed Han SuiCh. 59 §27
NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 59 §16
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a military manCh. 59 §38
NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 58 §13
NRose in arms with Ma Chao, then became a full marquis under Cao CaoCh. 59 §16Ch. 59 §38
NUrged peace, then followed Han Sui over to Cao Cao and was enfeoffed as a full marquisCh. 59 §16Ch. 59 §38
NNo direct record — estimated from his being a military manCh. 58 §13
NNo direct record — estimated from his urging of peaceCh. 59 §16
NNo direct record — estimated from his deedsCh. 59 §38
Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
Romance chapters (2)
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
Allegiance history
- Han Sui faction · Romance · 「乃點手下八部軍馬…侯選、程銀、李堪、張橫、梁興、成宜、馬玩、楊秋也」