Cheng Yin 程銀
| Occupation | RNGeneral | Faction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appears | RN | Biography in | |
| Born | Native place | Hedong Commandery | |
| Cause of death | NKilled in battle Unverified | ||
| Existence | Historical | Mentions | R2 |
Profile
Cheng Yin appears in Chapter 58 of the Romance as a general of one of the eight divisions under Han Sui, Administrator of Xiliang. When Ma Chao raises the troops of Xiliang, Han Sui decides to help him and musters the troops of the eight divisions under him, and when those eight divisions are listed, Cheng Yin's name comes right after Hou Xuan's. Romance, Ch. 58 §11–13
In the same chapter Han Sui and Pang De, leading 50,000 troops, reach Weinan and are caught in the pitfalls and the encirclement that Cao Cao has prepared. The Romance records that when they returned after fighting until sunset and counted their men and horses, they had lost the generals Cheng Yin and Zhang Heng (張橫). Romance, Ch. 58 §50–51
He appears only in Chapter 58, 1 of the Romance's 120 chapters, and no chapter has his name in its title. He does not appear in Chen Shou's main text and is recorded only in Pei Songzhi's notes. The Annals of Emperor Wu in Chen Shou's main text records only that in the 16th year of Jian'an (211) Ma Chao rebelled together with Han Sui, Yang Qiu, Li Kan, Cheng Yi and others, and does not name Cheng Yin. Romance, Ch. 58 §13 · 51Records, Wei 1 §109–110
In the Romance
In Chapter 58 of the Romance, just as Ma Chao has raised the troops of Xiliang and is about to set out, Han Sui, Administrator of Xiliang, summons Ma Chao and shows him a letter from Cao Cao promising to make Han Sui Marquis of Xiliang if he captures Ma Chao and sends him to Xudu. Han Sui says that, having sworn brotherhood with Ma Chao's father, he cannot bear to harm him and will help him; he beheads Cao Cao's envoy and musters the troops of the eight divisions under him. Those eight divisions are Hou Xuan, Cheng Yin, Li Kan, Zhang Heng (張橫), Liang Xing, Cheng Yi, Ma Wan and Yang Qiu, and the eight generals follow Han Sui and, joining Pang De and Ma Dai under Ma Chao, march on Chang'an with a great army of 200,000 in all. Romance, Ch. 58 §11–13
The Xiliang army surrounds Chang'an. When a fire breaks out inside the city gate at night, Pang De beheads Zhong Jin, Zhong Yao's younger brother, who has been guarding the west gate, cuts through the bars and lets the troops of Ma Chao and Han Sui into the city, and Zhong Yao abandons the city, flees and holds Tong Pass. Then Cao Hong, who has been holding Tong Pass in Zhong Yao's place, comes down from the pass in pursuit and is attacked from both sides by Ma Dai, Ma Chao and Pang De, and Cao Hong and Xu Huang abandon the pass and flee. The Romance does not name Cheng Yin separately in these battles. Romance, Ch. 58 §14 · 18–19 · 22–23
Cao Cao divides his army into three, crosses the Wei River and lands on the northern bank; along the river he builds walled roadways and digs pits lightly covered with earth. Han Sui says that Cao Cao has crossed the river to strike at their rear, and proposes that Ma Chao hold the camp while he himself goes along the river to fight Cao Cao; Ma Chao makes Pang De the vanguard and has him accompany Han Sui. Han Sui and Pang De, leading 50,000 troops, go straight to Weinan. Romance, Ch. 58 §40 · 45 · 47 · 49–50
When Pang De charges with over a thousand armored cavalry, men and horses alike fall into pits dug to trap horses. Pang De leaps out of the pit and cuts his way through the encirclement on foot, and on his way to rescue Han Sui, who is trapped in the middle of the encirclement, he cuts down Cao Yong, a subordinate general of Cao Ren, takes his horse, rescues Han Sui and flees to the southeast. Ma Chao comes out to meet Cao Cao's pursuing troops, routs them and rescues the greater part of the army. When they return after fighting until sunset and count their men and horses, they have lost the generals Cheng Yin and Zhang Heng, and more than two hundred men have died in the pits. In the Romance Cheng Yin's name appears only in the listing of the eight divisions and in this passage. Romance, Ch. 58 §50–51 · 13
Written by 3KDEX (not yet reviewed) — The tags at the end of each paragraph link to the exact passage in the Records volume or Romance chapter it is based on.
Abilities
There is no record in the main text of Chen Shou’s Records, so only the Romance score is given.
- LEA45
- STR45
- INT35
- POL32
- CHA38
- VIR40
- ADP35
- SCH31
- DIP33
- DIS33
Evidence by ability
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general of one of Han Sui's eight divisionsCh. 58 §13
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general under Han SuiCh. 58 §13
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general under Han SuiCh. 58 §13
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general under Han SuiCh. 58 §13
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general under Han SuiCh. 58 §13
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general under Han SuiCh. 58 §13
NNo direct record — killed in battle on the Wei RiverCh. 58 §51
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general under Han SuiCh. 58 §13
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general under Han SuiCh. 58 §13
NNo direct record — estimated from his role as a general under Han SuiCh. 58 §13
Romance Unverified No direct record; scored from their actions (evidence grade C)
3KDEX scoring — the Records use the main text of Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms; the Romance uses the 120-chapter Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Click a source tag to open that passage in the reader.
Romance chapters (1)
AppearsNot present Chapter list →
Allegiance history
- Han Sui faction · Romance · 「乃點手下八部軍馬…侯選、程銀、李堪、張橫、梁興、成宜、馬玩、楊秋也」